Battle of Arras (1914)
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Battle of Arras | |||||||
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Part of the Race to the Sea on the Western Front (World War I) | |||||||
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Combatants | |||||||
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Commanders | |||||||
Louis Maud'huy | Crown Prince Rupprecht | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
French Tenth Army | Three corps of the German First, Second and Seventh Armies |
Race to the Sea |
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Albert – Arras – La Bassée – Messines – Armentières – 1st Ypres – Yser |
The Battle of Arras (also known as the First Battle of Arras), which began on October 1, 1914, was an attempt by the French Army to outflank the German Army to prevent its movement towards the English Channel during the Race to the Sea.
The French Tenth Army, led by Louis Maud'huy, attacked the advancing German forces on October 1, initially experiencing success until they reached the town of Douai. There, the German Crown Prince Rupprecht's Sixth Army launched a counter-attack. Along with additional attacks from three corps of the German First, Second and Seventh Armies. The French were forced to withdraw towards Arras.
France's failure to hold back the German Army resulted in the loss of Lens on October 4, and allowed the Germans to move further northwards towards Flanders. The French, however, were able to hold Arras.
[edit] References
- Battles: The Battle of Arras, 1914. FirstWorldWar.net. Retrieved on August 8, 2006.
- Battle of Arras. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved on August 8, 2006.