Hutchinson, Kansas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat of Reno County, Kansas, 219 miles (353 km) west of Kansas City, Missouri, on the Arkansas River. In 1900, 9,379 people lived in Hutchinson; in 1910, 16,364; in 1920, 23,398; and in 1940, 30,013. The population was 40,787 at the 2000 census. Hutchinson's nickname is The Salt City.
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[edit] History
Hutchinson was incorporated on August 15, 1872.
On January 17, 2001, 143 million cubic feet of compressed natural gas leaked from the nearby Yaggy storage field. It migrated underground, then rose to the surface through old brine wells creating around 15 gas blowholes. An explosion in the downtown area at 10:45 a.m. destroyed two businesses and damaged 26 others. An explosion the next day in a mobile-home park killed two people. [1] [2] [3]
The Hutchinson High School football team (the Salthawks) has had four straight appearances, including three straight wins, in the 6A State Championship Game. They have just been moved down to 5A.
[edit] Geography
Hutchinson is located at (38.065503, -97.923519)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 54.9 km² (21.2 mi²). 54.7 km² (21.1 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.33%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1880 | 1,540 |
|
|
| 1890 | 8,682 | 463.8% | |
| 1900 | 9,379 | 8.0% | |
| 1910 | 16,364 | 74.5% | |
| 1920 | 23,298 | 42.4% | |
| 1930 | 27,085 | 16.3% | |
| 1940 | 30,013 | 10.8% | |
| 1950 | 33,575 | 11.9% | |
| 1960 | 37,574 | 11.9% | |
| 1970 | 36,885 | -1.8% | |
| 1980 | 40,284 | 9.2% | |
| 1990 | 39,308 | -2.4% | |
| 2000 | 40,787 | 3.8% | |
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 40,787 people, 16,335 households, and 10,340 families residing in the city. The population density was 746.0/km² (1,932.6/mi²). There were 17,693 housing units at an average density of 323.6/km² (838.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 88.57% White, 4.28% African American, 0.65% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.65% from other races, and 2.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.67% of the population.
There were 16,335 households out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.3% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,645, and the median income for a family was $40,094. Males had a median income of $30,994 versus $21,190 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,964. About 9.8% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Industry
Salt was discovered in Reno County by Benjamin Blanchard [4] on September 26, 1887. This gave rise to the first salt-processing plants west of the Mississippi River. Salt was originally extracted using the evaporation method by pumping water into brine wells. In 1923, the Carey Salt Company opened the first and only salt mine in Hutchinson, which then produced rock salt. That mine is still in use today and is now operated by Hutchinson Salt Company. Cargill and Morton also have evaporative salt plants in Hutchinson.
Excavated portions of the mine are used for archival storage of movie and television masters, data tapes, and permanent business records. Underground Vaults & Storage currently houses the masters for The Wizard of Oz (1939), Gone with the Wind (1939), and Star Wars, (1977) among many others.[5]
The world's largest and longest grain elevator was built in Hutchinson in 1961.
Dillon's grocery stores was established in Hutchinson by J.S. Dillon in the 1920s (originated in Sterling, Kansas). Dillon's was bought out by The Kroger Co. in 1983. The company still operates a distribution center and headquarters in town.
The Eaton Corporation currently operates a hydraulics plant in Hutchinson.
Mike Lowen started Lowen Signs in 1950. Today Lowen Signs is one of the nations leading Realty Sign manufacturers. Lowen Color Graphics Also resides in Hutchinson and is one of the nations largest suppliers of Fleet Truck Graphics
[edit] Points of interest
- Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center
- Kansas State Fair
- Kansas Underground Salt Museum
- Hutchinson Correctional Facility, state prison
- Prairie Dunes Country Club, host of the 2002 U.S. Women's Open and 2006 U.S. Senior Open golf championships.
[edit] Notable Natives
- Jamie Carey, basketball star
- David Dillon, CEO of Kroger Co.
- William Stafford, poet
- Steven Stucky, 2005 Pulitzer Prize winner in music
- Howard Robert Swearer, president of Carleton College and Brown University
- Scott Heim, novelist for 2004 film Mysterious Skin
- Delos V. Smith, film actor appearing in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
- Racquel Darrian, adult film actress
- Dale L. Boger, Scripps Research Institute organic and medicinal chemist
- Sam Dullard, character on the animated show Rocket Power
[edit] Elected Officials
- Mike O'Neal, State Representative - 104th District
[edit] External links
- Official websites
- Hutchinson
- City of Hutchinson from Kansas Community Networks
- Hutchinson, Kansas History
- Hutchinson Public Library
- Mike O'Neal - State Representative
- Hutchinson Kansas Public Schools
- Local Business
- Business Directory
- Prairie Dunes
- Kansas Underground Salt Museum
- LogicMaze Webdesigns
- Lowen Corp., Realty Signs and Color Graphics
- Underground Vaults & Storage, Inc.
- Pierce, Faris & Co., Chartered (CPA Firm)
- Local News & Articles
- The Hutchinson News
- The Effort
- Patsy Terrell's Blog from Hutchinson
- National Public Radio audio story about 650' deep elevator
- Local Non Profits
- Mental Health Association in Reno County
- United Way of Reno County
- Kansas kids museum
- Maps, photos, and other images
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
