Lansing, Michigan

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City of Lansing
Flag Seal
Location in Ingham County, Michigan1
Coordinates: 42°44′0.6″N, 84°32′48.12″W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Ingham, Eaton
Settled	1835
Incorporation	1859
Government
- Type	Strong Mayor-Council
- Mayor	Virg Bernero (D)
Area
- City	35.2 sq mi (91.3 km²)
- Land	35.0 sq mi (90.8 km²)
- Water	0.20 sq mi (0.50 km²)
- Urban	136.8 sq mi (354.5 km²)
Elevation	860 ft (262 m)
Population (2000)
- City	119,128
- Density	3,403.6/sq mi (1,312.3/km²)
- Urban	300,032
- Metro	454,044
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	48901-48910
Area code(s)	517
Website: http://www.cityoflansingmi.com

Lansing is the capital city of the U.S. state of Michigan, and the state's sixth largest city. It is located mostly in Ingham County, though a small portion of the city extends into Eaton County. As of the 2000 census, it has a population of 119,128, an Urbanized Area (UA) population of 300,032, and, as of July 1, 2006, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) population of 454,044^[1]. The even larger Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population, which includes Shiawassee County, is estimated at 526,956^[2].

The Lansing metropolitan area is an important center for educational, cultural, governmental and high-tech manufacturing institutions, including three medical schools, two law schools, a Big Ten Conference university (Michigan State), the state capitol, the Supreme Court, an appellate court, a federal court, the Library of Michigan and Historical Center, and headquarters of four national insurance companies.

Lansing is the only U.S. state capital (among the 46 located in counties) that is not also a county seat. The county seat of Ingham County is Mason, Michigan.

Contents 1 History 2 Timeline 3 Geography and climate 4 Neighborhoods 5 Demographics 6 Government 7 Economy 7.1 "Cool City" and downtown redevelopment 8 Education 9 Culture 10 Media 10.1 Newspapers 10.2 Television 10.3 Radio 11 Sports 12 Transportation 13 Famous Lansing People 14 Sister cities 15 References 16 Notes 17 External links

[edit] History

The area that is now Lansing was originally surveyed in 1825 in what was then some of the thickest, wildest woods in the region. There would be no roads to this area for decades to come.^[3]

In the winter of 1835 and early 1836, two brothers from New York plotted the area now known as REO Town just south of downtown Lansing and named it "Biddle City." All of this land lay in a floodplain and was underwater during the majority of the year. Regardless, the brothers went back to New York, specifically Lansing, New York, to sell plots for the town that did not exist. They told the residents of Lansing, New York that this new "city" had an area of 65 blocks, contained a church and also a public and academic square. A group of 16 men bought plots in the nonexistent city and upon reaching the area later that year found they had been scammed. Many in the group too disappointed to stay ended up settling around what is now Metropolitan Lansing. Those who stayed quickly renamed the area "Lansing Township" in honor of their home village in New York.^[3]

The sleepy settlement of fewer than 20 people would remain dormant until the winter of 1847 when the state constitution required that the capital be moved from Detroit to a more centralized and safer location in the interior of the state since many were concerned about Detroit's close proximity to British-controlled Canada, which had captured Detroit in the War of 1812. The United States had recaptured the city in 1813, but these events led to the dire need to have the center of government relocated away from hostile British territory. In addition, there was also concern with Detroit's strong influence over Michigan politics, being the largest city in the state as well as the capital city.^[3]

During the multi-day session to determine a new location for the state capital, many cities, including Ann Arbor, Marshall, Jackson,and Calumet (located in the Upper Peninsula), lobbied hard to win this designation. Unable to publicly reach a consensus due to constant political wrangling, the Michigan House of Representatives privately chose the Township of Lansing out of frustration. When announced, many present openly laughed that such an insignificant settlement was now the capital city of Michigan. Two months later, the governor William L. Greenly signed into law the act of the legislature officially making Lansing Township the state capital.^[3]

With the announcement that Lansing Township had been made the capital, the small village quickly transformed into the seat of state government. In 1847 and 1848, just months after it became the capital city, individual settlements began to develop along three key points along the Grand River in the township.^[3]

"Lower Village/Town", where present-day Old Town stands, was the oldest of the three villages. It was home to the first house built in Lansing in 1843 by pioneer James Seymour and his family. Lower Town began to develop in 1847 with the completion of the Franklin Avenue (now Grand River Avenue) covered bridge over the Grand River.[1]

"Upper Village/Town", where present-day REO Town stands at the confluence of the Grand River and the Red Cedar River. It began to take off in 1847 when the Main Street Bridge was constructed over the Grand River. This village's focal point was the Benton House, a 4-story hotel which opened in 1848. It was the first brick building in Lansing and was later razed in 1900..[2]

"Middle Village/Town", where downtown Lansing now stands, was the last of the three villages to develop in 1848 with the completion of the Michigan Avenue bridge across the Grand River and the completion of the temporary capitol building at the northwest corner of Allegan Street and Washington Avenue, and finally the relocation of the post office to the village in 1851. This area would grow to become larger than the other two villages up and down river. For a brief time the combined villages were referred to as "Michigan" but was officially named Lansing in 1848..[3]

In 1859, the settlement having grown to nearly 3,000 and encompassing about 7 square miles in area was incorporated as a city. The boundaries of the original city were Douglas Avenue to the north, Wood and Regent Streets to the east, Mount Hope Avenue to the south, and Jenison Aveune to the west. These boundaries would remain unchanged until 1916. Lansing began to grow steadily over the next two decades with the completion of the railroads through the city, a plank road, and the completion of the current capitol building in 1878.

Most of what is known as Lansing today is the direct result of the city becoming an industrial powerhouse which began with the founding of Olds Motor Vehicle Company in August of 1897. The company went through many changes, including a buyout, between its founding to 1905 when founder Ransom E. Olds started his new company REO Motor Car Company, which would last in Lansing for another 70 years. Over the next decades, the city would see itself transformed into a major American industrial center for the manufacturing of automobiles and automobile parts among other industries. The city continued to grow in area too. By 1956, the city had grown to 15 square miles, and doubled in size over the next decade to its current size of roughly 33 square miles.[4]

Today, the city's manufacturing sector has been downsized, and the economy forced to diversify. The city's economy is now evenly split between government service, healthcare, manufacturing, and education.

[edit] Timeline

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	3,074		–
1870	5,241		70.5%
1880	8,319		58.7%
1890	13,102		57.5%
1900	16,485		25.8%
1910	31,229		89.4%
1920	57,327		83.6%
1930	78,397		36.8%
1940	78,753		0.5%
1950	92,129		17.0%
1960	107,807		17.0%
1970	131,403		21.9%
1980	130,414		-0.8%
1990	127,321		-2.4%
2000	119,128		-6.4%
Est. 2005	115,518		-3.0%

• 1825 - Lansing Township is surveyed.
• 1836 - A group of New York speculators plot and market a non-existent city known as "Biddle City." The New Yorkers that bought into the idea arrive in Lansing to discover that the plots they had bought are located in a marsh, and are underwater. Some of the pioneers stay, but develop a village in what is now Old Town Lansing a mile north of the non-existent "Biddle City."
• 1847 - The state capital is moved from Detroit to Lansing Township.
• 1855 - Michigan State University is founded as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan.
• 1859 - The City of Lansing is officially incorporated with about 3,000 citizens.
• 1879 - New State Capitol dedicated. The structure cost $1,510,130.
• 1881 - Michigan Millers Insurance Company is founded.
• 1897 - Ransom E. Olds drives his first car down a Lansing street. He would later found Oldsmobile, which became a General Motors division in 1908, and Diamond REO.
• 1904 - The "most extensive flood in 135 years of local history" causes the Grand River to overflow its banks in March 24-27, leading to major damage and one death.^[4] Bridges at Logan Street, Kalamazoo Street, Cedar Street and Mt. Hope Road are all washed away. The Kalamazoo St. bridge lodges against the Michigan Avenue bridge; it is later salvaged and re-erected at Kalamazoo Street.^[5]
• 1910 - The population of the city nearly doubles from the 1900 census to hit 31,229.
• 1912 - The Accident Fund Insurance Company of America is founded.
• 1916 - Auto-Owners Insurance Company is founded.
• 1929 - The Lansing Symphony Orchestra is founded.
• 1940 - Lansing's population stagnates, only rising by 356 over the decade to 78,753.
• 1954 - Frandor Mall opens - first in the area, and 2nd in the state.
• 1956 - The city reaches 15 square miles in size.
• 1957 - Lansing Community College is founded.
• 1960 - The city's population finally breaks the 100,000 mark at 107,807.
• 1961 - Jackson National Life Insurance Company is founded.
• 1965 - The city reaches 33.3 square miles in size.
• 1970 - Lansing reaches its peak population of 131,546.
• 1972 - The Thomas M. Cooley Law School is founded.
• 1980 - Lansing's population declines for the first time losing 989 to hit 130,414.
• 1989 - The Michigan Library and Historical Center near the Capitol Complex is dedicated.
• 1992 - The Michigan State Capitol completes an extensive renovation to restore it back to its original grandeur.
• 1998 - Mayor David Hollister signs a 425 Agreement with Alaiedon Township in September to facilitate the development of the headquarters of Jackson National Life Insurance Company.
• 1999 - Mayor David Hollister signs a 425 Agreement with Meridian Township in November to facilitate the development of the Governor's Collection/College Fields upscale housing development and golf course.
• 2001 - GM opens new assembly plant, Lansing Grand River Assembly. Builds the Cadillac CTS, STS, SRX and V-Series. The architecture of the assembly plant resembles a high-tech research facility instead of a traditional factory.
• 2002 - The Hall of Justice (Michigan Supreme Court building) at the West-end of the Capitol Complex is dedicated.
• 2004 - Last Oldsmobile rolls off the assembly line at Lansing Car Assembly on April 29. This same year the Thomas M. Cooley Law School becomes the largest law school in the nation.
• 2005 - Mayor Tony Benavides signs a series of three 425 Agreements with Delta Township and General Motors facilitating the development General Motors' Lansing Delta Township Assembly Plant.
• 2006 - GM opens state of the art facility in nearby Delta Charter Township. As with the 2001 assembly plant built in Lansing, the Delta plant resembles a high-tech research facility and not a traditional factory.

[edit] Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 91.3 km² (35.2 mi²). 90.8 km² (35.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.57%) is water. But, by the calculations done by the City of Lansing, the total area of the city measures slightly less at 89.19 km² (34.44 mi²)

Lansing is located in the south central part of the lower peninsula where the Grand River meets the Red Cedar River. The city occupies most of what had formerly been part of Lansing Charter Township. It has also annexed adjacent tracts of land in Delta Charter Township and Windsor Township in Eaton County to the west and Delhi Charter Township in Ingham County to the south. The city also controls three non-contiguous tracts of land through 425 Agreements (conditional land transfer agreements) with Meridian Charter Township, Delta Charter Township, and Alaiedon Township in Ingham County to the southeast. These three pieces of land are not official annexation, and thus do not count toward Lansing's official total area count.

Lansing elevation ranges between 890 feet above sea level on the far south side of Lansing along Northrup Street near the Cedar Street intersection, to 830 feet above sea level along the Grand River.

The Grand River, the largest river in Michigan, flows through downtown Lansing; and the Red Cedar River, a tributary of the Grand River, flows through the campus at Michigan State University. There are two lakes in the area, Park Lake and Lake Lansing, both northeast of the city. Lake Lansing is approximately 500 acres (2 km²) in size and is a summer favorite for swimmers, boaters, and fishermen. Michigan State University Sailing Club and the Lansing Sailing Club are located on Lake Lansing, where sailing regattas are hosted throughout the summer.

The city of Lansing operates a total of 3.6 square miles of parkland, of which 2.8 square miles is parkland, 0.5 square miles are golflands, and 0.3 square miles are cemetery lands. This figure includes the Waverly Hills Golf Course and adjacent Michigan Avenue Park, which are part of Lansing Township, but operated by the City of Lansing. The figure, however, does not include the Ingham County parklands within the borders of Lansing.^[6]

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Rec High °F	66	69	79	86	94	99	100	100	97	89	77	69
Norm High °F	29.4	32.6	43.5	56.6	69.4	78.1	82.1	79.7	72	59.8	46	34.1
Norm Low °F	13.9	15.4	24.3	34.5	44.8	54.3	58.4	57	48.9	38.6	30.1	19.7
Rec Low °F	-29	-25	-15	-2	19	30	37	35	22	15	4	-18
Precip (in)	1.61	1.45	2.33	3.09	2.71	3.6	2.68	3.46	3.48	2.29	2.66	2.17
Source: USTravelWeather.com [5]

[edit] Neighborhoods

The city's downtown is dominated by state government buildings, especially the State Capitol; but downtown has also experienced recent growth in new restaurants, retail stores and residential developments. Downtown Lansing has a historic city market that is one of the oldest continuously operating farmers' markets in the United States. Upriver and north of downtown is historic Old Town Lansing with many architecturally significant buildings dating to the mid-1800s. Directly south of downtown on the other side of I-496 along Washington Avenue lies "REO Town," the birthplace of the automobile in the United States, is where Ransom Eli Olds built factories along Washington Avenue. Ransom Eli Olds' home, which once overlooked the factories along Washington Ave., was displaced by I-496.

Lansing is generally divided into four sections: Eastside, Westside, Northwestside, and the Southside. Each section containins a diverse array of neighborhoods. The Eastside, located east of the Grand River and north of the Red Cedar River, is the most ethnically diverse side of Lansing, with foreign-born citizens making up more of its population than any other side in the city. The Eastside's commercial districts are located mainly along Michigan Avenue, and to a lesser extent along Kalamazoo Street. It is anchored by Frandor Shopping Center on the very eastern edge of the eastside.

The Westside, roughly located north, west, and south of the Grand River as it curves through the city, is sometimes regarded the city's most socio-economically diverse section. This side also contains Lansing's downtown area, though this neighborhood is often included as an area all its own. Outside downtown, this side is largely a collection of residential neighborhoods and is served by only one other commercial area along Saginaw Street. However, it also includes a small part of the Old Town Commercial Association.

The Northwestside, generally located north of the Grand River, with the city limits defining its north and western borders, is physically the smallest side of the city. This part of the city includes suburban areas and some more rural areas. North of Grand River Avenue, the main street of the side, lie warehouses and light industrial areas served by a major rail line that runs through Lansing. The most notable landmark of this side is Lansing's airport: Capital City Airport.

The Southside, usually described as the neighborhoods located south of the Grand and Red Cedar rivers and the I-496 freeway, is physically the largest and most populous side of the city, and contains some of the city's most healthy neighborhoods. The area is largely suburban in nature (south of Mount Hope Road near the northern edge), and is served by numerous commercial strips along Cedar Street, Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, Pennsylvania Avenue, and Waverly Road, which run north/south. The large Edgewood District is located in the southernmost part of the Southside and is sometimes referred to as South Lansing. Though it is the largest area of the city by both physical size and population, it has often been regarded by Southside citizens as Lansing's most overlooked and forgotten area, as most of Lansing's attention in recent decades has been put into the revitalization of the city's historic core located mostly on small parts of both the East and Westsides.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census² of 2000, there were 119,128 people, 49,505 households, and 28,366 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,312.3/km² (3,399.0/mi²). There were 53,159 housing units at an average density of 585.6/km² (1,516.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 65.28% White (61.4% non-Hispanic White), 21.91% Black, 0.80% Native American, 2.83% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.54% from other races, and 4.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.98% of the population. The city's foreign-born population stood at 5.9%.

Of Michigan's major cities, Lansing has the highest number of persons that report themselves as "mixed race," and the highest number of persons that report their ethnicty as "Native American."

There were 49,505 households out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.7% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.8% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,833, and the median income for a family was $41,283. Males had a median income of $32,648 versus $27,051 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,924. About 13.2% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Government

Lansing is administered under a Mayor-council government, and more specifically a "strong mayor" setup in which the city's mayor is given most of the city's administrative powers such as the appointment of department heads, and drafting and administering the city budget, though the council must approve it. The mayor is currently elected at-large every four years. Lansing is different than most cities in that its 8-member city council is elected from 4 wards/districts as well as 4 member elected at-large/citywide. The reasoning behind this is that every ward of the city gets equal representation, but that wards with often underrepresented neighborhoods also have the possibility of representation on the council.

The current mayor is Virg Bernero. The city council members are Harold Leeman (1st Ward and Council President), Sandy Allen (2nd Ward), Randy Williams (3rd Ward), Tim Kaltenbach (4th Ward), Kathie Dunbar (at-large), Brian Jeffries (at-large and Council Vice President), Derrick Quinney (at-large) and Carol Wood (at-large).

List of Mayors of Lansing, Michigan

[edit] Economy

The Lansing metropolitan area's major industries are government, education, and automobile manufacturing. Being the state capital, many state government workers reside in the area.

Michigan State University, Thomas M. Cooley Law School, and Lansing Community College are significant employers in the region.

General Motors has offices and manufacturing plants in Lansing and several manufacturing facilities immediately outside the city, as well, in nearby Lansing and Delta townships. The Lansing area is headquarters to four major national insurance companies: Auto-Owners Insurance Company, Jackson National Life, the Accident Fund, and Michigan Millers Insurance Company. The Lansing area is also home to rapidly growing financial companies such as Siena Capital Management and Capitol Bancorp.

Lansing has a number of technology companies in the fields of information technology and Biotechnology. The recent decline of the auto industry in the region has increased the region's awareness of the importance of engaging a strategy to grow the high-technology sector. An initiative called Prima Civitas [6], created by Michigan State University, in cooperation with the cities of Lansing and East Lansing, under the direction of former Lansing mayor David Hollister, is spearheading focused economic development in the technology sector in the region.

Early availability of high-speed Internet in 1996, as well as the MSU and LCC student population, fostered an environment for information technology companies to incubate.

[edit] "Cool City" and downtown redevelopment

Several urban renewal projects by private developers are adding higher end apartments and condominiums to the Lansing market. The Arbaugh, a former department store across from Cooley Law School was converted into apartments in 2005. Motor Wheel Lofts [7], an industrial site will be converted into loft-style living spaces in mid 2006 . The Stadium District [8], a combination retail and residential complex that will be adjacent to the Oldsmobile Park baseball stadium, is planned to start in 2006. In May, 2006, the historically significant Mutual Building located on Capitol Avenue was purchased by The Christman Company to be renovated back to its original grandeur and used as the company's headquarters. Additional downtown developments include the renovation of the historic Hollister Building, and the expansion of the former Abrams Aerial Building.

[edit] Education

Michigan State University, a member of the Big Ten Conference, is known as "the pioneer land grant college," located in neighboring East Lansing. MSU has the largest land campus in the United States and is home to several nationally and internationally recognized academic and research oriented programs. Michigan State offers over 200 programs of study and is home to fourteen different degree-granting schools and colleges including three medical schools, a law school, and numerous PhD programs. It is the only university in the nation with three medical schools. MSU is consistently one of the top three programs in the United States for study abroad programs. Michigan State University is the oldest agricultural college in the United States.

The Thomas M. Cooley Law School is the largest law school in the nation and is located in downtown Lansing. Cooley is fully accredited by the American Bar Association. A majority of Cooley students are from out-of-state.

Lansing Community College offers more than 500 areas of study to over 18,000 students at its main facilities in Lansing, and another 5,000 students at twenty-nine extension centers and a site in Otsu, Japan. Lansing Community College recently demolished Old Central, which was the first building on LCC's campus. Old Central provided additional classrooms for the community college and also had the duty of serving as Lansing's first public high school (established in the late 1880s as Lansing Central High School). A new state of the art building will be erected in its place, known as the University Center. The University Center will allow LCC students to take courses and eventually earn a degree from other Michigan institutions.

Other institutions of higher education include Western Michigan University (branch campus in Delta Township), Davenport University in Downtown Lansing, Central Michigan University (branch campus), and Great Lakes Christian College.

Public and Private schools:

• Lansing Public Schools (Lansing Everett, J.W. Sexton, Lansing Eastern)
• Lansing Christian Schools
• Lansing Catholic Central
• Waverly School District
• Mid-Michigan Public School Academy
• El-Hajj Malik Shabazz Academy (named after Malcolm X)
• Sankofa Shule Public School Academy
• Gada Masif Johnson School for the Arts
• Our Savior Lutheran School

[edit] Culture

The Lansing Symphony Orchestra [9] has been entertaining generations of Lansing area residents since 1929. The current music director is Timothy Muffett. The Greater Lansing Ballet Company [10]is an award-winning ballet and dance company. The Michigan Princess riverboat has lunch, dinner, and entertainment cruises throughout the summer and fall on the Grand River. The Michigan Princess is the only triple-deck riverboat in Michigan. The Riverwalk Theatre (formerly the Okemos Barn Theatre), the Lansing Civic Players and the Boarshead Theatre are all located in downtown.

The historic Lansing City Market [11], one of the oldest city markets in the United States, has been completely renovated in recent years. It is located downtown along the Grand River.

The historic Potter Park Zoo [12], located along the Red Cedar River in Lansing, has more than 400 animals, and numerous programs and events for children and families.

The Lansing JazzFest [13] and the Old Town BluesFest [14] host leading musicians and are two of the larger music festivals held each year in the state. The Creole Gallery [15] brings in various musicians and hosts the Icarus Falling Theater group [16]. While Lansing's nightlife skews heavily toward sports bars and dive bars, Mac's Bar[17] on the East Side books current, mostly indie, musical acts. The Temple Club [18] in Old Town was another such bar, but closed on October 18, 2006 after 5 years of operation. [19]

Lansing Model Railroad Club has a large HO scale model railroad layout complete with cities, mountains, tunnels, forests, factories, and bridges. The club is located in the former Grand Trunk Western Railroad Millett depot in Delta Charter Township, Michigan. The Wharton Center for Performing Arts [20], the Kresge Art Museum [21], the MSU Museum [22], and the Abrams Planetarium are highly acclaimed cultural destinations located on the campus of Michigan State University in East Lansing.

The Library of Michigan and Historical Center [23] is a highly regarded state library and research center. The library is one of the top five genealogical research facilities in the United States.

The Common Ground Festival [24] is a musical event held over a week every July. It is held at the Adado Riverfront Park in downtown Lansing. It began in 2000 and replaced the Michigan Festival that was in nearby East Lansing. It has wide range of musical acts. In 2006 some of the acts were Steve Miller Band, Bonnie Raitt, Poison, Styx, Etta James and Ted Nugent.

The Capital Area District Library [25]has three branches in the city: The Main library downtown, the Foster Library on the east side, and the South Lansing Library on the south side.

[edit] Media

[edit] Newspapers

• Lansing State Journal [26]

• NOISE [27]

• Lansing City Pulse [28]

[edit] Television

• WLNS 6 (CBS)
• WILX 10 (NBC)
• WHTV 18 (My Network TV)
• WBL-TV 30 (CW) (Cable only)
• WKAR 23 (PBS)
• WSYM 47 (FOX)
• WLAJ 53 (ABC)

The NBC affiliate maintains the FOX affiliate's News programming. Both affiliates broadcast their newscasts at the News 10 studios in Lansing. Often the same reporters are used on both broadcasts.

[edit] Radio

Lansing's radio dial has quite a few stations. Note: If the station has no city listed before the format, it is licensed to Lansing.

• 87.7 WLNS - (audio of CBS Affiliate channel 6)
• 88.1 WLGH - (Leroy Township, contemporary Christian) "Smile FM"
• 88.5 WJOM - (Eagle, contemporary Christian) "Smile FM"
• 88.9 WDBM - (East Lansing, college/Michigan State University) "The Impact"
• 89.7 WLNZ - (public radio/Lansing Community College)
• 90.5 WKAR - (East Lansing, public radio/Michigan State University)
• Note: WKAR runs with 86,000 watts
• 91.3 WOES - (Ovid, polka/Ovid-Elsie Area Schools)
• 92.1 WQTX - (St. Johns, oldies)
• 92.9 WJZL - (Charlotte, smooth jazz)
• 93.7 WBCT - (Grand Rapids, country) "B93"
• Note: WBCT runs with 320,000 watts
• 94.1 WVIC - (Jackson, classic hits)
• 94.9 WMMQ - (East Lansing, classic rock)
• 96.5 WQHH - (DeWitt, urban) "Power 96.5"
• 97.5 WJIM - (CHR)
• 99.1 WFMK - (East Lansing, adult contemporary)
• 100.7 WITL - (country) "Wittle"
• 101.7 WHZZ - (adult hits) "Mike-FM"
• 105.7 WOOD - (Grand Rapids, adult contemporary) "Star 105.7"
• 106.1 WJXQ - (Charlotte, active rock) "Q106"
• 107.3 WKLQ - (Greenville/Grand Rapids, rock)
• 730 AM WVFN - (East Lansing, sports talk) "Spartan Radio"
• 870 AM WKAR - (East Lansing, NPR news/talk)
• 1110 AM WUNN - (Mason, religious/southern gospel)
• 1180 AM WXLA - (Dimondale, (adult standards) "Timeless Classics 1180"
• 1240 AM WJIM - (news/talk) "Big Talker"
• 1320 AM WILS - (news/talk) "More Stimulating Talk"
• 1390 AM WLCM - (Holt, religious)
• 1580 AM WWSJ - (St. Johns, urban gospel) "Joy 1580"
• 162.400 WXK81 - NOAA Weather Radio (Onondaga, weather)

[edit] Sports

The Lansing Lugnuts are a Class A Midwest League, Minor League Baseball team, currently affiliated with the Toronto Blue Jays. The Lugnuts are one of the most popular franchises in Minor League Baseball, drawing 538,325 fans during the 1996 season, and in the process outdrawing many larger teams. Their logo is one of the most popular in the minors. The team plays its home games at Oldsmobile Park, which was built at a cost of $12.7 million and opened in 1996 in downtown Lansing. It was partially renovated in 2006. Oldsmobile Park has a seating capacity of 11,215 fans, and was built to accommodate additional expansion. The team has won two Midwest League championships, their first in 1997 and their second in 2003.

The Lansing Capitals began play in the International Basketball League in 2006.

Michigan State University sponsors both men's and women's sports, usually competing as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The Spartans have won National Titles in Men's Basketball, Football, Men's Boxing, Men's Cross Country, Men's Gymnastics, Men's Ice Hockey, Men's Soccer, and Men's Wrestling.

Lansing Community College also sponsors many sports, competing as members of the Michigan Community College Athletic Association. The Stars have won NJCAA titles in the following sports: Women's Softball, Men's Basketball, Women's Basketball, Men's Cross Country, Women's Cross Country, Women's Marathon and Men's Marathon.

The Lansing area is also known for its many golf courses, with two courses owned by Michigan State University, four municipal courses, and many additional public and private courses in the area. Walnut Hills Country Club in nearby East Lansing formerly hosted the LPGA's Oldsmobile Classic from 1992 - 2000. The Michigan PGA recently relocated from the Detroit area to Bath, Michigan, which is on the northern edge of Lansing.

In the 1980s and 1990s Lansing was a major player in semi-pro football. The Lansing Crusaders won MFL/MCFL championships in 1982, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, and 1990. The team finished second in 1984, 1986, and 1991.

Other past sports teams include:

• Lansing - Michigan State League (baseball) - 1889 to 1890
• Lansing Senators - Michigan State League (baseball) - 1895 and 1902
  • Southern Michigan League - 1907 to 1914
  • Central League - 1921 to 1922
  • renamed the Lansing Lancers - Michigan State League - 1940
  • and then back as the Lansing Senators - Michigan State League - 1941
• Lansing Capitals - North American Basketball League - 1966-67 to 1967-68
• Lansing Lancers - International Hockey League - 1974 to 1975
• Capital City Cardinals - Michigan Charity Football League - 1980
• Lansing Crusaders - Michigan Charity Football League - 1980 to 1988
  • Michigan Football League - 1989 to 1994
• Capital City Cowboys - Michigan Football League - 1992
• Lansing Ice Nuts - International Independent Hockey League - 2003 to 2004

[edit] Transportation

• Three major Interstate Highways and one U.S. Highway serve the Lansing area including: I-96, I-69, I-496 (Olds Frwy), and US-127, and two State Routes, M-43 (Saginaw Hwy), and M-99 (MLK Jr. Blvd).
• Amtrak provides intercity passenger rail service at a stop in nearby East Lansing, on the Blue Water line from Chicago to Port Huron.
• Three freight railroads serve Lansing including Canadian National Railways (CN), CSX Transportation (CSXT), and Norfolk Southern Railway (NS).
• Lansing Capital City Airport, located northwest of the city, provides commercial air service.
• Michigan Flyer provides bus service between Lansing and Detroit Metro Airport eight times daily.
• Capital Area Transportation Authority (CATA) provides public transit bus service to the Lansing-East Lansing Metropolitan area, and boasts the second highest ridership in the state of Michigan.
• Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus service. CATA and Greyhound are both located in the CATA Transportation Center (CTC) in downtown Lansing.
• The eight mile, non-motorized Lansing River Trail runs along the Grand River and the Red Cedar River, running as far east as Michigan State University, and passes Potter Park Zoo, the Capitol Loop, and several other destinations of interest, and as far west as Moores Park.
• Also, Lansing has several taxicab companies serving the area, including Spartan-Yellow Cab, Big Daddy Taxi, and Jb's Country Club Transportation.

[edit] Famous Lansing People

• Spencer Abraham - former U.S. senator, former United States Secretary of Energy, from nearby East Lansing
• Joel Bakan - Canadian law professor and documentary filmmaker
• Pascal Beltran-del-Rio (1966) - journalist in Mexico, from nearby East Lansing
• Martin Bertram - author of medieval novel Vanity of Vanities
• Timothy Busfield - actor, from nearby East Lansing
• Mark Daniel Cade - actor
• Jim Cash - Screenwriter of Top Gun and many other commercially successful films
• Brian Crano - actor
• Ed Emshwiller - visual artist & founder of CalArts Computer Animation Lab
• David Fairchild, botanist
• Thom Hartmann - radio talk-show host & author
• Andy Hilbert - NHL hockey player
• John Hughes - film director
• Magic Johnson - NBA basketball star
• Donald B. Keck - inventor
• Matthew Lillard - actor
• Suzanne Malveaux - CNN television news reporter
• Ryan Miller - NHL - hockey star
• Muhsin Muhammad - NFL football star
• Ransom E. Olds - Automobile Manufacturer; founded Olds Motor Vehicle Company
• Larry Page - co-founder of Google.com (from nearby East Lansing)
• Carl Page, Jr. - co-founder of e-groups.com, later sold to Yahoo.com
• Buzzy Popovec - actress
• Susan May Pratt - actress, from nearby East Lansing
• Peter Reckell - actor, from nearby Okemos
• Greg Raymer - 2004 World Series of Poker champion
• Burt Reynolds - actor
• Steven Seagal - actor
• John Smoltz - MLB star and 1996 Cy Young Award winner
• Jim "Soni" Sonefeld - drummer & percussionist for Hootie & The Blowfish
• Debbie Stabenow - U.S. Senator - began political career in Ingham County
• Tom Welling - actor, from nearby Okemos
• Stevie Wonder - singer, attended the Michigan School for the Blind in Lansing
• Malcolm X - human rights activist

[edit] Sister cities

Lansing has eight sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):

• Asan, South Korea
• Akuapem South District, Ghana
• Belmopan, Belize
• Kuybushevsky Central District, Russia
• Ōtsu, Japan
• Sanming, China
• Guadalajara, Mexico
• Saltillo, Mexico

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

• Note 1: The city also extends into Eaton County. The city also includes Capital City Airport, which is located in Clinton County. There are also two small non-contiguous tracts located in Ingham County. These sections are not highlighted on the map displayed.

[edit] External links

• City of Lansing
• Greater Lansing Convention & Visitors Bureau
• Reo Town
• Downtown Lansing, Inc.
• Michigan Walk of Fame
• Lansing Center
• Eastside
• Capital Area District Library
• Michigan News Roundup
• Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 42.7335° -84.5467°
  • Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
  • Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
  • Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA

Cities and communities of Ingham County, Michigan

County seat Mason Cities East Lansing | Lansing | Leslie | Mason | Williamston Villages Dansville | Stockbridge | Webberville Townships Alaiedon Twp. | Aurelius Twp. | Bunker Hill Twp. | Ingham Twp. | Leroy Twp. | Leslie Twp. | Locke Twp. | Onondaga Twp. | Stockbridge Twp. | Vevay Twp. | Wheatfield Twp. | White Oak Twp. | Williamstown Twp. Charter townships Delhi Twp. | Lansing Twp. | Meridian Twp. Census-designated places Haslett | Holt | Okemos

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