قالب:Multicol

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

فهرس

1 Usage
2 Parameters
3 Related templates
4 Usage
5 See also
6 External links

[تحرير] Usage

{{Multicol}} is used to start a multi-column section of a page. Between each block of column text insert {{Multicol-break}} and close the last column with {{Multicol-end}}. For example:

 {{Multicol}}
 This text appears in the first column.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 This text appears in the second column.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 This text appears in the third column.
 {{Multicol-end}}

You can have any number of columns. Each column will be the same width, equally dividing the available horizontal space. Each column has a small right margin (20 pixels), creating a "gutter" that prevents text in one column from touching text in the column to its right. See franl's user page for examples of how this template can be used.

[تحرير] Parameters

This template has two optional parameters: the overall width of the set of columns - This can be an absolute value (e.g., 40em) or a percentage of the available page width (e.g., 50%). This parameter defaults to 100%. For example, to create a multi-column section that is only 50% the width of the page:

 {{Multicol|50%}}
 This text appears in the first column.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 This text appears in the second column.
 {{Multicol-break}}
 This text appears in the third column.
 {{Multicol-end}}

The multi-column region is always positioned on the left side of the containing block. To change this, place the above Wikitext in a DIV block that has the CSS attribute text-align set to either center or right, like this:

 <div style="text-align:center;">{{center|
 {{Multicol|50%}}
 ...
 {{Multicol-end}}
 }}</div>

- and the width of the gutter, in pixels, em, or anything else.

[تحرير] Related templates

The templates {{Col-begin}} and friends do something similar to this template and its friends, but this template may be easier to use. Each of the following examples produce the same result (a 3-column table in which all columns have equal width):

 {{Multicol}}
 Column 1
 {{Multicol-break}}
 Column 2
 {{Multicol-break}}
 Column 3
 {{Multicol-end}}

 {{Col-begin}}
 {{Col-3}}
 Column 1
 {{Col-3}}
 Column 2
 {{Col-3}}
 Column 3
 {{Col-end}}

It's simpler to add more columns to the {{Multicol}} example than to the {{Col-begin}} example, because in the latter case, all occurrences of {{Col-3}} would need to be changed to {{Col-4}}.

This template documentation is transcluded from Template:Col-begin/doc [edit]

This template is a self-reference and so is part of the Wikipedia project rather than the encyclopaedic content.

[تحرير] Usage

A border of 2px corresponds to 5%. Therefore, with a 2px border
— like on Wikipedia:Tutorial (Wrap-up and more info)— the width needs
to be 95% for the table to fit within the screen. Since it's
possible that some tables might not have a border,
correction on the individual page could be made after
substitution. Another way do a two column table is like this:

{{col-begin|width=95%}}
|-
| 
Left column
|
Right column
|}

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-2}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-2-of-2}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-3}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-2-of-3}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-3-of-3}}
Column 3 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-4}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-2-of-4}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-3-of-4}}
Column 3 here
{{Col-4-of-4}}
Column 4 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin|width=}}
{{Col-1-of-5}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-2-of-5}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-3-of-5}}
Column 3 here
{{Col-4-of-5}}
Column 4 here
{{Col-5-of-5}}
Column 5 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin|bgColor=transparent}}
{{Col-1-of-6}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-2-of-6}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-3-of-6}}
Column 3 here
{{Col-4-of-6}}
Column 4 here
{{Col-5-of-6}}
Column 5 here
{{Col-6-of-6}}
Column 6 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Col-begin|class=references-small}}
{{Col-break}}
Column 1 here
{{Col-break}}
Column 2 here
{{Col-break}}
Column 3 here
{{Col-break}}
Column 4 here
{{Col-break}}
Column 5 here
{{Col-break}}
Column 6 here
{{Col-end}}

{{Top}}
Column 1 here
{{Mid}}
Column 2 here
{{Bottom}}

{{Columns-start|num=3}}
Column 1 here
{{Column}}
Column 2 here
{{Column}}
Column 3 here
{{Columns-end}}

{{MultiCol}}
Column 1 here
{{ColBreak}}
Column 2 here
{{ColBreak}}
Column 3 here
{{ColBreak}}
Column 4 here
{{EndMultiCol}}

[تحرير] See also

{{Col-begin}} ({{Col-start}}), {{Col-begin-small}}
{{Col-2}} ({{Col-1-of-2}}, {{Col-2-of-2}})
{{Col-3}} ({{Col-1-of-3}}, {{Col-2-of-3}}, {{Col-3-of-3}})
{{Col-4}} ({{Col-1-of-4}}, {{Col-2-of-4}}, {{Col-3-of-4}}, {{Col-4-of-4}})
{{Col-5}} ({{Col-1-of-5}}, {{Col-2-of-5}}, {{Col-3-of-5}}, {{Col-4-of-5}}, {{Col-5-of-5}})
{{Col-6}} ({{Col-1-of-6}}, {{Col-2-of-6}}, {{Col-3-of-6}}, {{Col-4-of-6}}, {{Col-5-of-6}}, {{Col-6-of-6}})
{{Col-break}}
{{Col-end}} ({{End}})
{{Top}}, {{Mid}}, {{Bottom}}
{{Columns-start}}, {{Column}}, {{Columns-end}} (Template talk:Columns-start)
{{MultiCol}}, {{ColBreak}}, {{EndMultiCol}}
Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Archive 35#Columns in articles