Birgit Hogefeld

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Birgit Hogefeld (born 1956) was a member of the West German terrorist group the Baader-Meinhof Gang also known as the Red Army Faction (RAF). Born in Wiesbaden, Hogefeld joined the RAF in the eighties (around 1984) long after its founding members Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Ulrike Meinhof were dead. She became the girlfriend of fellow terrorist Wolfgang Grams and moved in with him.

[edit] Arrest

In 1993 Hogefeld and Grams arrived at a train station in Bad Kleinen where a group of GSG 9 officers were waiting to arrest them (they had got a tip-off from a fellow GSG 9 officer who had infiltrated the RAF). According to the GSG 9 men, Hogefeld and Grams immediately started firing at them as soon as they saw them, and that Grams shot dead an officer named Michael Newrzella and then committed suicide and fell on the train tracks. However it suspected that Grams did not commit suicide but was shot dead at point blank range by GSG 9 officers even after he had surrendered. Interior Minister Rudolf Seiters took responsibility and resigned in July of the year, as well as Chief Federal Prosecuter, Alexander von Stahl ^[1].

In any case Hogefeld was arrested. She described the arrest in a letter;

I saw a pistol pointed at me and laid on the ground. Three men then covered me with their weapons, and it was clear to me that I better not make any false moves if I wanted to remain alive (...) For example, one of them ran up to me, yanked my head up and hit me in the face.^[2]

[edit] Sentencing

Several terrorist activities that Hogefeld was later found guilty of by a Higher Court in Germany were;

• The murder of a young GI, Edward Pimental, in 1985 to obtain his I.D. to access the grounds of the U.S. Rhein-Main Air Base near Frankfurt. Supposedly Hogefeld lured him to her home after meeting him in a bar, where he was then shot through the neck and killed.^[3] Eva Haule was also involved with Pimental's murder.
• A bomb attack on the aforementioned U.S. airbase, which killed A1C Frank Scarton and Becky Jo Bristol and left twenty others injured.
• A failed assassination attempt on Hans Tietmeyer, former President of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
• The destruction of a jail.^[4]
• Involvement in a terrorist organisation.

In November 1996 she was given three life imprisonment sentences and is currently (2006) incarcerated in a Frankfurt detention centre. The sentence will not automatically be reviewed after 15 years.^[5]

[edit] References