Blair Babe
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The 101 female Members of Parliament elected in Labour's landslide general election victory in 1997 were popularly known as Blair Babes (or Blair's Babes).[1] Images from a photocall, with the female Labour MPs standing alongside new Prime Minister Tony Blair on the steps of Church House in Westminster on Friday 2 May 1997, the day after the election, were widely publicised.[2] The term has been condemned by Polly Toynbee as a "casual, misogynist tag".[3]
The 1997 general election saw more women elected to the British House of Commons than ever - 120 - and exactly double the 60 elected at the 1992 UK general election. Most of these women MPs were Labour Party politicians. There were also 13 Conservatives, three Liberal Democrats, and three from other parties (including Betty Boothroyd, who by convention was elected unopposed in 1997 as sitting Speaker of the House of Commons, without party affiliation, although she was previously a Labour politician).
Expectations were high that the substantial increase in female representation in the House of Commons would lead to changes in the style and conduct of legislative business. However, many of the new female MPs grew disillusioned with the lifestyle of an MP, and 10 either chose not to stand or lost their seats in the 2001 UK general election. Despite two female MPs winning by-elections between 1997 and 2001, and other women being elected, the number of female MPs fell to 118 at the 2001 UK general election. The number increased to 127 after the 2005 UK general election.
[edit] List of Blair babes
[edit] Notes
- ^ A headline in The Sun punningly referred to "Blair's backwenchers": Drink, deception and the death of an MP, The Guardian, 6 February 2007.
- ^ All-women shortlists clear new hurdle, BBC News, 21 December 2001 (including iconic photograph of Blair Babes)
- ^ Better than men, The Guardian, 16 March 2001.
[edit] References
- The Babe who fell from grace, The Daily Telegraph, 9 February 2007
- Blair's Babes: Critical Mass Theory, Gender, and Legislative Life, Pippa Norris and Joni Lovenduski, 2001 (PDF)
- Social background of MPs, Parliament, Standard Note 1528, 17 November 2005 (PDF)