Cambridge railway station
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Cambridge | |||
 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Location | |||
| Place | Cambridge | ||
| Local authority | Cambridge | ||
| Operations | |||
| Managed by | 'one' | ||
| Platforms in use | 6 | ||
| Annual Passenger Usage | |||
| 2004/05 ** | 6.060 million | ||
| History | |||
| Key dates | Opened 1845 | ||
| National Rail - UK railway stations | |||
| Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Cambridge (source) | |||
|
|||
Cambridge railway station is a railway station serving the city of Cambridge in Cambridgeshire, England.
There are several routes starting at the station
- the West Anglia Main Line to London Liverpool Street, heading southwards
- the Fen Line to King's Lynn, heading northwards
- the King's Cross Line, heading southwards and following an alternate route, to London King's Cross, via Hitchin
All of these routes are electrified at 25 kV AC overhead.
- Additionally there is the non-electrified line to Ipswich - see Ipswich to Ely Line for the bulk of this.
At 470 metres, it is sometimes claimed that Cambridge has the longest railway platform in the country, but this honour belongs to Gloucester. This suggestion is due to the station having only one through platform, with a scissors crossover in the middle to divide it in two, and to allow trains from both directions to pass trains already stopped there. The section south of the crossover is platform 1 (alongside bay platforms 2 and 3), and the section north is platform 4 (alongside bays 5 and 6). There are proposals to create an additional island platform incorporating platforms 7 and 8, on the eastern side of the station. This would enable southbound through trains to use these new platforms enabling the existing platforms 1 and 4 to be used exclusively for northbound trains. However, there is no timescale for this and costs have escalated in recent years.
The station was built some distance from the town centre (about one mile (1.6 km) south-east) owing to opposition from university authorities according to legend, but engineering factors were also important. There are tentative plans to built an additional station at Chesterton (Cambridge Parkway) approximately 5km north of the existing station. It is envisaged that this may alleviate some of the pressure on the existing station.
Contents |
[edit] Services
The station is served by several operators.
- First Capital Connect serve the station as part of their service from London King's Cross. These services use Class 317 or Class 365 electrical multiple units, although the faster Class 365 units usually work the Cambridge Cruiser and semi-fast services.
- The "Cambridge Cruiser" (termed 'Cambridge Express' from London) operates non-stop between London and Cambridge. It operates every 30 minutes Monday-Saturday during the off-peak, departing Cambridge for London at xx15 and xx45. One service per hour continues beyond Cambridge, stopping at all stations on the Fen Line to King's Lynn. The northbound service departs Cambridge at xx32 for King's Lynn, and the southbound service forms the xx45 Cambridge Cruiser departure to London. The Cambridge Cruiser north and south bound services depart each hour at xx15 on Sundays and bank holidays.
- There are also semi-fast trains between Cambridge and London, calling at Royston, Baldock, Letchworth Garden City, Hitchin, Stevenage and Finsbury Park. These services depart Cambridge at xx24 or xx28.
- There is an hourly stopping service to London King's Cross, stopping at all station to Stevenage, then Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield and Potters Bar. These services depart Cambridge at xx54.
- 'one' serve the station with three routes:
- The half-hourly service to London Liverpool Street via the West Anglia Main Line. Trains depart Cambridge at xx05 (semi-fast service) and xx34 (stopping service). These services use Class 317 electrical multiple units. During the morning peak some services start from King's Lynn, and during the evening peak some are extended beyond Cambridge to Ely and King's Lynn.
- An hourly service between Cambridge and Norwich via the Breckland Line. These services use new Turbostar units.
- The Ipswich-Cambridge service. These services use Class 150, Class 153, Class 156 or Class 170 diesel multiple units.
- Central Trains also serve the station with their Birmingham New Street to Stansted Airport "City Link" service, via Leicester and Peterborough. Services are operated using Class 156, Class 158 or Class 170 diesel multiple units. In addition to this, there is also one direct service to Liverpool Lime Street via Nottingham, Sheffield and Manchester on Monday to Saturday mornings, departing at 0728 hours (Monday-Friday) or 0722 hours (Saturdays). All other times, change at Ely.
[edit] History
The Eastern Counties Railway opened to Cambridge in 1845. The station building, with its long classical façade and porte-cochère (infilled during the 20th century) has been attributed to both Sancton Wood and Francis Thompson[1] and is listed Grade II. The single long platform is typical of its period but now unusual in that (apart from a brief period in the mid-19th century) it was never supplemented by another through platform. There were major platform lengthenings and remodellings of the main building in 1863 and 1908. The station layout was altered in 1896 by deviating the Newmarket line approaches.
The University helped to block later 19th century attempts to create a central station.[2] It also took powers to allow it to prevent undergraduates from travelling by train.
Historically, services from the station included
- Great Eastern Railway
- Main line from London Liverpool Street to Norwich and King’s Lynn
- Cross-country services to Bury St Edmunds via Newmarket and to Colchester
- Cross-country services via Ely, March and the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Line to northern England
- Branch line to St Ives and beyond
- Branch line to Mildenhall
- Great Northern Railway
- Services to London King's Cross via Hitchin, the best remembered being the Cambridge Buffet Car Expresses (known as the “beer trains”)
- London and North Western Railway
- Cross-country "Varsity Line" to Oxford
- Midland Railway
- Services via St Ives to Kettering
Each of the four companies also had its own goods facilities in the station area, and, except for the M.R., its own motive power depot. The G.E.R. maintained a special locomotive for the Royal Train here. Under the London and North Eastern Railway in the 1920s signal boxes in the station area were converted to electric operation.
The line from Bishop's Stortford to Cambridge was electrified by British Rail in 1987, enabling electric trains to operate between Liverpool Street and Cambridge.
[edit] References
- ^ Biddle, Gordon and Nock, O. S. (1983). The Railway Heritage of Britain. Michael Joseph.
- ^ Gray, Adrian (1976). "Cambridge’s quest for a central station". Journal of the Railway and Canal Historical Society 22: 22–4.
[edit] Bibliography
- Fellows, Reginald B. (1976). London to Cambridge by Train 1845-1938. Oleander Press. ISBN 0-902675-65-6
- Fellows, Reginald B. (1976). Railways to Cambridge, actual and proposed. Oleander Press. ISBN 0-902675-62-1
- Gordon, D. I. (1977). A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain. Vol. V, The Eastern Counties. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7431-1
- Spendlove, Richard (1978). Cambridge and its Branch Lines.
- Warren, Alan and Phillips, Ralph (1987). Cambridge Station: a tribute. British Rail.
- Bonavia, Michael R. (1996). The Cambridge Line. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-2333-6
- Skelsey, Geoffrey (2005). "“Of great public advantage”: aspects of Cambridge and its railways 1845–2005". Backtrack 19: 400–6,501–6,573–4.
[edit] External links
- Train times and station information for Cambridge railway station from National Rail
- Street map and aerial photo of Cambridge railway station from Multimap.com
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ely | Central Trains Birmingham-Peterborough-Ely-Cambridge-Stansted Airport |
Audley End | ||
| Terminus | 'one' Cambridge-Norwich |
Ely | ||
| Terminus | 'one' Cambridge-Ipswich |
Dullingham | ||
| Whittlesford | 'one' Liverpool Street semi-fast |
Terminus | ||
| Shelford | 'one' Liverpool Street stopping |
|||
| London King's Cross | First Capital Connect Cambridge Cruiser |
Waterbeach or Terminus | ||
| Royston | First Capital Connect King's Cross semi-fast |
Terminus | ||
| Foxton | First Capital Connect King's Cross stopping |
|||
| Terminus | Dutchflyer Cambridge-Amsterdam |
Dullingham | ||
