Cramér-von-Mises criterion
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In statistics the Cramér-von-Mises criterion for judging the goodness of fit of a probability distribution F * compared to a given distribution F is given by
In applications F is the theoretical distribution and F * is the empirically observed distribution.
The criterion is named after Harald Cramér and Richard Edler von Mises.
The Cramér-von-Mises test is an alternative to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.