Debbie Wasserman Schultz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 3, 2005– |
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| Preceded by | Peter Deutsch |
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| Succeeded by | Incumbent |
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| Born | September 27, 1966 (age 40) New York City, New York |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Steve Schultz |
| Religion | Jewish |
Debbie Wasserman Schultz (born September 27, 1966) is a Florida Democrat elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2004, representing Florida's 20th congressional district. The district includes portions of Broward and Miami-Dade counties. She was born in Queens, New York and grew up on Long Island. She currently lives in Weston just outside Fort Lauderdale. She is a mother of three and is married to Steve Schultz. She is Florida's first Jewish congresswoman.
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[edit] Personal Background
Wasserman Schultz was raised in New York, but moved to Florida to attend University of Florida. There she received a B.A. in 1988 and a M.A. in 1990, both in Political Science. At the University of Florida she was active in student politics.[1] Wasserman Schultz later became a program administrator and an instructor at a Florida college.
[edit] Florida politics
In 1988 while commuting to Gainesville to get her master's degree, she became an aide to Peter Deutsch at the beginning of his state legislative career.[1][2] She eventually became his chief of staff and continued to assist him when he was a member of Florida's State House of Representatives.[2] She is considered closely aligned to Deutsch's ideology. Wasserman Schultz is pro-choice, pro-gun control and pro-gay rights.
In 1992 Deutsch gave up his state house seat to make a successful run for United States House of Representatives from Florida's 20th District. Wasserman Schultz recalled getting a call from Deutsch at the time, "It was really amazing. He called me at home one day in the middle of the legislative session and he said, You could run in my race, your house is in my district."[2] Though only having lived in the district for three years, Wasserman Schultz won 53 percent of the vote in a six-way Democratic primary that year, and avoided a runoff.[2] She went on to win the general election and succeeded Deutsch in Florida's House of Representatives. At the age of 26 she became the youngest female legislator in the state's history.[1] She served in the Florida State House of Representatives for eight years, and had to leave office due to state term limits.[1] With her experience in the Florida House, she ran for the Florida State Senate in 2000 and was again victorious. During her tenure in Florida's State Congress, she was considered one of the most liberal representatives in the state. She fought for legislation protecting women, seniors, and children, including legislation requiring gender price parity for dry cleaning and ensuring an equal number of men and women were appointed to state boards. She pushed through several bills including the Florida Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act and one creating a Children's Services Council for Broward County.
[edit] U.S. Congress
Wasserman Schultz, who is Jewish, is an active member of the National Jewish Democratic Council, Planned Parenthood and Hadassah. She received an award from the Save The Manatee Club for commitment to manatee protection as state senator.
In 2004, Deutsch gave up his Congressional seat to make an unsuccessful run for the Senate seat of fellow Democrat Bob Graham. He endorsed Schultz as his successor. She was unopposed in the Democratic primary.
Her Republican opponent was Margaret Hostetter, a realtor and outspoken conservative. The 20th is so heavily Democratic that Hostetter faced nearly impossible odds in November. However, she gained notereity for her attacks on Wasserman Schultz. Hostetter's campaign site lampooned Wasserman Schultz for protesting an American flag photograph with a Christian cross on it that was on display in a government building. Hostetter wrote, "Elect Margaret Hostetter to Congress November 2 and send the clear message that Americans respect and support ... the foundational role Christianity has had in the formation of our great nation. Our rights come from God, not the state." Hostetter also suggested that Wasserman Schultz should not be elected because she would not have enough time to devote to Congress because of her three young children.
As expected, Wasserman Schultz won in a rout, taking 70.2% to Hosteller's 29.8%. When Wasserman Schultz was sworn in on January 4, 2005, she insisted on using the Tanakh. Because Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert only had a Christian Bible, a copy of the Tanakh was borrowed by Hastert's staff from Congressman Gary Ackerman for this purpose.[3] (This fact was brought up two years later during the Qur'an oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress.[4])
She was unopposed for reelection in 2006, and it is not likely that she will face serious opposition in the near future.
Wasserman Schultz was appointed to the Democratic Steering and Policy Committee in her first term. During the 2006 elections, she raised over seventeen million dollars in campaign contributions for her Democratic colleagues (third most after Nancy Pelosi and Rahm Emmanuel), she was chosen as Chief Deputy Whip and appointed to the powerful Appropriations Committee. She will chair the Committee's Legislative Branch subcommittee, which Pelosi returned to the Committee after it was desolved by Republican leadership in 2005. She is a member of Speaker Nancy Pelosi's "30 Something" Working Group, which is comprised of congressional Democrats under age 40. The group concentrates on issues affecting young people, including Social Security. She also has joined the bipartisan Congressional Cuba Democracy Caucus.
[edit] Terri Schiavo Controversy
During the Terri Schiavo controversy, she was one of the strongest opponents of congressional intervention. She publicly accused President Bush of hypocrisy for signing a 1999 bill as governor of Texas which allows health care workers to remove life support for terminally ill patients if the patient or family is unable to pay the medical bills. During the debate Wasserman Schultz pointed out that a Texas law signed into law by then Gov. George W. Bush allowed caregivers to withhold treatment "at the point that futility has been reached and there is no longer any hope of survival or of additional health care measures being used to sustain life. …[this] seems to conflict with his position today." Cox News service reported that “The Texas law was intended to control in cases in which medical teams and patients' representatives disagree on treatment. In the Schiavo case, the medical team and Schiavo's husband agreed that there was no hope of improvement in her condition, determined by lower courts to be a ‘persistent vegetative state.’”[5] Wasserman Schultz also cited the case of a six-month old Texas baby whose life support had been removed in accord with this law and over the objections of his family while the Schiavo controversy was ongoing. In an editorial, the Miami Herald wrote: "During three hours of debate ... the freshman Democrat distinguished herself by repeatedly challenging those who tried to misstate the facts surrounding Schiavo's health."
After the controversy Wasserman Schultz issued a statement that said, “The Congress is not an objective body. It is a partisan, political body. Our Members are not doctors or bioethicists. We are elected officials. The Congress is not the appropriate venue to decide end-of-life or any private, personal family dispute. That is why there are court reviews which allow for an objective evaluation of both sides of a dispute. The Congress was never designed for, and our Founding Fathers never intended, the body to make these kinds of decisions. What was lost in the midst of this debate was that this was not about pro-life interest groups, or about the parents or the husband. It wasn’t about the President, or the Governor, or the Republican or Democratic party. It was about a personal family tragedy. I am worried about the direction our country is moving in. I am worried when members of Congress and the President try to overstep over twenty court rulings on a case that had gone on for years. I am worried when special interest groups exploit a family tragedy for political and financial gain. I am worried when the federal government attempts to step between a husband and a wife because members of Congress believe they know better.”[6]
[edit] Position on the Middle East Crisis
While her predecessor and mentor Peter Deutsch was “among the most hawkish congressional Democrats on Middle East issues”.[1] Wasserman Schultz, who took over his seat for Florida’s 20th district, “a heavily Jewish swath of Broward County”, has taken a more centrist approach.[1] During 2005 she spoke in approval of President George W. Bush’s proposals to give financial aid to the Palestinian Authority in both the proposed supplemental and in the 2006 budgets. She said “We want to continue to focus on making sure that… the policy coming from Washington continues to encourage and support and nurture the peace process. In [Bush’s] first four years, there was a lack of leadership coming from the administration. I know many people in the Jewish community were happy with the president’s position on Israel, but the way I thought, there was an absence of leadership.… So I’m glad to see there’s a little more engagement and involvement from the administration.”[1]
She defended her party against suggestions that the Democrats are anti-Israel, saying “I would stack up the Democratic caucus’s position on the support for Israel against the Republican caucus’s any day of the week and be much more confident — and the Jewish community should be much more confident — in the Democrats’ stewardship of Israel than the Republicans, especially if you compare the underlying reasons for both groups’ support for Israel. The very far right group of Republicans’ interest in Israel is not because they are so supportive of there being a Jewish state and making sure that Jews have a place that we can call home. It has references to Armageddon and biblical references that are more their interest. So I would encourage members of the Jewish community to put their faith in Democrats, because our support for Israel is generally for the right reasons.”[1]
[edit] Jewish American Heritage Month
Wasserman Schultz and Senator Arlen Specter were the driving forces behind the resolution that declared May, annual “Jewish American Heritage Month”. The annual observance was created to recognize “the accomplishments of American Jews and the important role that members of the Jewish community have played in the development of American culture.”[7] The observance is modeled after Black History Month, Hispanic Heritage Month and Women's History Month. Wasserman Schultz envisioned "classroom instruction, public ceremonies and broadcast announcements".[8] Wasserman Schultz stated "There's a generation of children growing up with a fading memory of what happened during World War II or even an understanding of anyone who is Jewish or their culture and traditions. Through education comes tolerance."[8] The bill introducing the observance passed unanimously in both the House and the Senate and signed by President George W. Bush. Wasserman Schultz said of the proclamation “This is an historic occasion. Generations to come will have the chance to live without anti-Semitism through greater understanding and awareness of the significant role that American Jews have played in U.S. history. Jewish American Heritage Month is a reality because of the people gathered today in this room.”[7]
The measure was criticized by Gary Cass, executive director of the Center for Reclaiming America, a national Christian organization based in Fort Lauderdale. Who objected to "teaching Jewish history without talk of religious practices and values", saying "We cannot seem to have an honest discussion about the Christian roots of America." He also wondered "How much tolerance would [Congresswoman Wasserman Schultz] have for a Christian Heritage month?"[8] Wasserman Schultz believed the situation was different, saying "Judaism is unique, because it is both a culture and a religion", and that "she would not support teaching any religion in public schools."[8]
Her father Larry Wasserman said that while Wasserman Schultz had not been particularly active in the Jewish community before entering politics, she has “forged ties with Jewish groups as a lawmaker. She helped to form the National Jewish Democratic Council and served on the regional board of the American Jewish Congress.”[2]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e f g h E.J. Kessler. "Florida Democrat Blazing Her Own Trail on Capitol Hill", The Jewish Forward, Fri. Mar 04, 2005. Retrieved on Jan. 7, 2007
- ^ a b c d e "Election to House caps fast ascent for Florida woman seen as rising star", JTA, November 8, 2004. Retrieved on Jan. 9, 2007
- ^ "Ackerman saves the day", The Hill, January 5, 2006. Third story on page Retrieved on Dec. 4, 2006
- ^ "Use of Koran in oath splits conservatives", Baptist Press, Jan 9, 2007. Retrieved on Feb. 28, 2007
- ^ Ken Herman. "In Texas, Bush sided with spouses in cases like this", Cox News Service, Tuesday, March 22, 2005. Retrieved on Jan. 9, 2007
- ^ Debbie Wasserman Schultz (May 1, 2005). The Lessons Learned From Terri Schiavo. US House of Representatives. Retrieved on Jan. 8, 2007
- ^ a b Jewish American Heritage Month Proclaimed as May (April 25, 2006). Retrieved on Jan. 7, 2007
- ^ a b c d Beth Reinhard. "Jewish History Month proposal up to president", Miami Herald, December 16, 2005 Friday. Retrieved on Jan. 8, 2007
[edit] External links
- U.S. Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz official House site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Federal Election Commission - Debbie Wasserman Schultz campaign finance reports and data
- Follow the Money - Debbie Wasserman Schultz
- On the Issues - Debbie Wasserman Schultz issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org - Debbie Wasserman Schultz campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart - Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FL) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Debbie Wasserman Schultz profile
- Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Debbie Wasserman Schultz voting record
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz for Congress official campaign website
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Peter Deutsch |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 20th congressional district 2005 – present |
Incumbent |
