Harrogate

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Harrogate

Coordinates: 53.9930° N 1.5324° W
Population	85,128 (with Knaresborough)
OS grid reference	SE306553
District	Harrogate
Shire county	North Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	HARROGATE
Postcode district	HG1, HG2, HG3
Dial code	01423
Police	North Yorkshire
Fire	North Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Harrogate and Knaresborough
European Parliament	Yorkshire and the Humber
List of places: UK • England • Yorkshire

Harrogate is a large town in North Yorkshire, England. It is part of the larger Harrogate local government district. It forms a conurbation with Knaresborough - the urban area of the two towns had a population of 85,128 according to the 2001 census.^[1]

1 History
2 Today
3 Awards
4 Sport
5 Schools
6 Sister cities
7 See also
8 References
9 External links

[edit] History

Prior to the discovery of its naturally iron and sulphur rich water, Harrogate was two minor villages (High Harrogate and Low Harrogate) close to the historic town of Knaresborough. The first mineral spring in Harrogate was discovered in 1571 by William Slingsby, who found that water from the Tewitt Well possessed similar properties to that from the springs of the Belgian town of Spa, which gave its name to spa towns. The medicinal properties of the waters were more widely publicised by one Edmund Deane, whose book, Spadacrene Anglica, or the English Spa Fountain was published in 1626. Following this Harrogate developed considerable fame as a spa town.

Today the site of the Tewitt Well is marked by a dome within the Stray, an area of open parkland some 200 acres (800,000 m²) in size that runs through the centre of the town. The Harrogate Stray was created in 1778 by an act of Parliament. The act fixed the size of the Stray at 200 acres, and even now when part of it is removed, due to road expansion etc, it must be replaced elsewhere. The Stray also used to host a racecourse (horses) during the Victorian period. Other wells can be found in Harrogate's Valley Gardens and the Royal Pump Room museum.

Harrogate was granted status as a borough in the 12th century, and was primarily a centre for agriculture and the woollen industry.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Harrogate was extremely popular among the English élite and was frequented by nobility from around Europe. Its popularity declined after World War I. During World War II, however, Harrogate's large hotels accommodated government offices that had been evacuated from London. This paved the way for the town's current function as a commercial, conference, and exhibition centre. The town hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982.

[edit] Today

There are many fine examples of building and architecture about the town, including the Royal Hall theatre, a Grade II listed building designed by Frank Matcham. As the only surviving Kursaal in Britain, the Royal Hall is an important national heritage building.^[2] Restoration work began in early 2006.

Harrogate is now one of Europe's largest exhibition and conference centres and has many guest houses, hotels and restaurants catering for the regular influx of visitors. The town also acts, to some extent, as a dormitory town for commuters working in the cities of Leeds and Bradford. Harrogate is strongly connected to Leeds, and is part of the Leeds City Region, the city at the centre of the financial region. Road transport to Leeds is via the A61 road.

The town is served by four railway stations: Harrogate railway station, Hornbeam Park railway station, Pannal railway station (towards Leeds) and Starbeck railway station on the Harrogate Line to Knaresborough and York.

Bettys is one of Harrogate best known landmarks

The local radio stations are Stray FM on 97.2FM and Radio York on 104.3FM.

Bettys Tea Rooms are a regionally renowned tearooms. They are owned by Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate - the same company that makes the more nationally well-known Yorkshire Tea. Bettys also has cafés in York (2 tearooms), Ilkley, and Northallerton, and has recently (2005) opened a second one in Harrogate at the Harlow Carr Gardens. It famously has over fifty tea pots located around the tea rooms.^[3]

Harrogate hosts the Great Yorkshire Show annually.

The MP for Harrogate is Phil Willis, a Liberal Democrat.

[edit] Awards

Harrogate was the winner of the 2003 Britain in Bloom in the category of 'Large Town'. From there it went on to win the European Entente Florale competition in 2004. This reprises its win in the first ever Entente Florale competition in 1977.

In 2005, a Channel 4 TV show listed Harrogate as the UK's 3rd best place to live. In 2006 it came 4th in the same league.^[4]

[edit] Sport

Rugby union, Football and Hockey are popular sports in Harrogate.

Harrogate Town FC situated on Wetherby Road play in the Conference North division and finished 6th in the season. They have a natural, good-natured rivalry with newly promoted Harrogate Railway FC, of the Northern Premier League First Division, located at Station View.

Harrogate RUFC is a National 2 division team and based out of Claro Road. They also have plenty of clubs for cricket, football and rugby union which include schools and also local clubs.

Running is also a popular sport at Nidd Valley Road Runners, who share the premises of Harrogate Railway Athletic FC and at Harrogate Harriers, who run from Harrogate Squash Club on Harlow Hill. Members compete in road races, cross-country and fell races or simply run for fun and to keep fit.