Gordon Bunshaft
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Gordon Bunshaft (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990) was a 20th century architect educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Born in Buffalo, New York where he attended Lafayette High School, an architecturally significant building, Bunshaft was a modernist whose early influences included Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier. His best-known design is the Lever House, built as a corporate headquarters for the soap company Lever Brothers. His design for the Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank (1953), the first post-war 'transparent' bank on the east coast, is a modernist gem.
Bunshaft worked with Edward Durell Stone, worked three months for industrial designer Raymond Loewy, whom he considered a phony, and eventually became a partner in the New York office of the young firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
Bunshaft's only single-family residence is the 2300 square foot (210 m²) Travertine House, built for his own family. On his death he left the house to MoMA, which sold it to Martha Stewart in 1995. Her extensive remodelling stalled amid an acrymonious planning dispute with a neighbour, and when she sold the house to textile magnate Donald Maharam in 2005 he described the house as "decrepit and largely beyond repair" and demolished it. [1] [2]
In the 1950s, Bunshaft was hired by the State Department's Office of Foreign Building Operations as a collaborator on the design for several U.S. consulates in Germany.
His minimalist approach extended beyond his architecture. Upon receiving the Pritzker Prize in 1988, he gave the shortest speech of any winner in the award's history, stating: "In 1928, I entered the MIT School of Architecture and started my architectural trip. Today, 60 years later, I've been given the Pritzker Architecture Prize for which I thank the Pritzker family and the distinguished members of the selection committee for honoring me with this prestigious award. It is the capstone of my life in architecture. That's it."
Bunshaft's personal papers are held by the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University; his architectural drawings remain with SOM.
[edit] Buildings
- 1951 - Lever House - New York, New York
- 1953 - Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank - New York, New York
- 1962 - Albright-Knox Art Gallery - Buffalo, New York
- 1963 - Travertine House - Hamptons
- 1963 - Beinecke Library - Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
- 1965 - Banque Lambert - Brussels
- 1967 - Marine Midland Building - New York City
- 1971 - Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum - Austin, Texas
- 1974 - Solow Building - 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York
- 1974 - Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden - Washington, D.C.
- 1983 - National Commercial Bank - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
1961 - Lincoln Center - New York, New York--67.170.209.61 00:20, 23 February 2007 (UTC)--67.170.209.61 00:20, 23 February 2007 (UTC)
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[edit] External links
- Oral history interview with Gordon Bunshaft. Chicago Architects Oral History Project, The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved on October 13, 2005.
- Wrecking Ball. MetaFilter. Retrieved on October 12, 2005. Discussion and links about preservation and rebuilding of the Bunshaft Residence, aka "Travertine House.".
- Bunshaft Photo Gallery. The Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved on October 12, 2005.
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| Johnson (1979) • Barragán (1980) • Stirling (1981) • Roche (1982) • Pei (1983) • Meier (1984) • Hollein (1985) • Böhm (1986) • Tange (1987) • Bunshaft/Niemeyer (1988) • Gehry (1989) • Rossi (1990) • Venturi (1991) • Siza (1992) • Maki (1993) • Portzamparc (1994) • Ando (1995) • Moneo (1996) • Fehn (1997) • Piano (1998) • Foster (1999) • Koolhaas (2000) • Herzog & de Meuron (2001) • Murcutt (2002) • Utzon (2003) • Hadid (2004) • Mayne (2005) • Mendes da Rocha (2006) • Rogers (2007) |
