Hrvatska Kostajnica
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| County | Sisak-Moslavina county |
| Location | |
| Mayor | Dubravko Tomić (HDZ) |
| Surface (km²) | ? |
| Population (2001) |
2,746 |
| Time zone (UTC) | UTC+1 Central European Time |
Hrvatska Kostajnica, often just Kostajnica, is a small town in central Croatia, population 1,993, with total municipality population of 2,746. Croats make up 77.02% of the municipalities population and Serbs make up 15.77%, according to the 2001 population census. It is located on the Una river in the Sisak-Moslavina county, south of Petrinja and Sisak and across the river from Bosanska Kostajnica in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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[edit] History
Kostajnica was first mentioned in the document by knights templar from 1240. This year is used as official birth year of this historic town.
Time of the first settlement is unknown, but town lies on very important Roman roads that were used for transporting salt and cotton. Since Roman roads were merged in the vicinity of the city it is believed that settlement dates much earlier than the first written document known today. Position of town is very similar to the town from old roman documents known as “Oeneum”. Five roman milestones were located in the city dating back to the 3rd century A.D.
During 13th and 14th century Kostajnica became a fortification (kaštel) that was built as a protection against invading Turks. Other forts existing during that period were in the surrounding villages of Komogovina, Svinica, and Prevršac. The Turks invaded Kostajnica in 1556 and it wasn't until 1687 that the town was liberated.
During the early 18th century two schools are opened in the city. One school was operated by Catholic Missionary Church of “St. Antun Padovinski”, while the second schools was run as a Serbian Public School. Kostajnica is known for its natural springs such as; Varoški Bunar, Mrzlenac, Tekija, Pekinac, Paunovac, Angelovac, and Tutulovac. The most popular spring Tekija has engraved sign (drink brother, potion was given to you by the god’s mercy) “Pi brate iz Božje milosti dat ti je napitak.”
[edit] Kostajnica during the war
Kostajnica suffered greatly during the Croatian war of independence. The Croatian population were expelled or killed by rebel Serbs in 1991 and the city was incorporated into the so-called Republic of Serbian Krajina. Houses and buildings belonging to Croats were burned and looted, including the baroque church, the medieval apothecary, and the eighteenth-century Franciscan monastery. The only piece of the city's cultural heritage left was the castle by the river built by the Frankopans. Kostajnica was put back in Croatian control following military victories by the army in August of 1995, and the Croat population expelled slowly began returning.
Today, chief occupations are farming, leather (footwear), textiles plant, printing, and wood processing mill. Fishing and hunting are very importand turist attractions in the city with some of the best natural habitats found in this part of Europe.
[edit] External Links
[edit] References
- Tanner, Marcus, Croatia: Yale University Press 1997
- Serbian occupation of Kostajnica
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| edit | Municipalities of Sisak-Moslavina County |  |
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Sisak |
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