July Ordinances
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July Ordinances, also known as Ordinances of Saint-Cloud, were a series of decrees set forth by Charles X and Jules Armand de Polignac, the chief minister, in July 1830.
Compelled by what he felt to be a growing, manipulative radicalism in the elected government, Charles felt that as king by right of birth and not parliamentary privilege, his primary duty was the guarantee of order and happiness in France and its people; not in political bipartianship and the self-interpreted rights of implacable political enemies.
The result was this was that on 9 July 1830, Charles announced that in his interpretation of, and in full compliance with, Article 14 of the Charte, he would henceforth govern by ordonnances.On 25 July, while a guest at Saint-Cloud, he signed the famous "July Ordinances" which were published in the Parisian newspaper Moniteur the following day.
These ordonnances of 26 July:
- Suspended the liberty of the press
- Appointed new, and what many considered reactionary, Counseillers d'Estat
- Dissolved the newly elected Chamber of Deputies
- Reduced the number of depuities in future Chambers
- Summoned new electoral colleges for September of that year
- Withdrew the Deputies' right of amendment
- Excluded the commercial bourgeoisie from future elections[1]
It was intended to quell the people of France. However, the ordinances had the opposite effect of angering the French citizens. The result was the July Revolution and Charles X's overthrow.
[edit] References
- ^ Mansel, Philip "Paris Between Empires: 1814-1852" Chp. XIII, page 237
