깨진 유리창 이론
위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.
깨진 유리창 이론은 미국 범죄학에서 연구되어 정리된 법칙으로서, 도시의 슬럼화가 어떻게 발생하는가에 대한 원리를 말한다.
깨진 유리창을 방치해 두면, 그 지점을 중심으로 점점 슬럼화가 진행되기 시작한다는 이론이다.
[편집] 저서
이 이론은 1982년 3월판 The Atlantic Monthly지에 James Q. Wilson과 George L. Kelling가 공동저술한 Broken Windows라는 글에 처음으로 소개되었다.
[편집] 참고자료
- George Kelling and Catherine Coles. Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing Crime in Our Communities, ISBN 0-684-83738-2
- Eli B. Silverman. NYPD Battles Crime: Innovative Strategies in Policing. Northeastern University Press, 1999.
- William J. Bratton. Turnaround: How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic. Random House, 1998.
- Wesley G. Skogan. Disorder and Decline: Crime and the Spiral of Decay in American Neighborhoods. University of California Press, 1990.
- John E. Eck & Edward R. Maguire, "Have Changes in Policing Reduced Violent Crime?" in Alfred Blumstein and Joel Wallman, eds. The Crime Drop in America, rev. ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- Thacher, David. (2004) "Order Maintenance Reconsidered" (PDF link, full-text, 2MB).
- Steven D. Levitt, Stephen J. Dubner. "Freakonomics : A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything". William Morrow, 2005. ISBN 0-06-073132-X
- Bernard E. Harcourt, "Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing" (Harvard 2005) ISBN 0-674-01590-8
- Harcourt, Bernard E. and Ludwig, Jens, "Broken Windows: New Evidence from New York City and a Five-City Social Experiment" . University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 73, 2006.
- Malcolm Gladwell. The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Back Bay Books, 2002. ISBN 0-316-34662-4
[편집] 바깥 고리
- Original March 1982 article — Fee-based site registration required
- Lori Mongomery. Broken Windows: how a theory shook the foundations of law enforcement and helped heal a city. Knight Ridder News Service. This link is broken
- Interview with James Q. Wilson. This link is broken
- Interview with Giuliani on 'broken windows' policing and its role in the clean up of New York..
- Corman, Hope. Carrots, Sticks and Broken Windows (2002) (PDF link)
- Legal Affairs magazine - a review of the criticisms of the broken windows theory.
- Shattering "Broken Windows": An Analysis of San Francisco's Alternative Crime Policies. - An Article by Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice detailing crime reduction in San Francisco achieved via alternative crime policies.
- Abstract of the Harcourt and Ludwig paper.
- Gladwell discusses broken windows and Freakonomics
