Mauve

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This is an article about the color mauve. For information on the Dutch painter, see Anton Mauve.

Mauve (French form of Malva, "mallow") is a pale grayed lavender-lilac color, one of many in the range of purples.

Contents 1 Mauve 2 Discovery of Mauve 3 Light Mauve 4 Opera Mauve 5 Mauve Taupe 6 Shades of Mauve Color Comparison Chart 7 In human culture 7.1 Decade nostalgia 7.2 Film 7.3 Metaphysics 7.4 Television 7.5 Theatre 8 References 9 See also

[edit] Mauve

Mauve
— Color coordinates —
Hex triplet		#E0B0FF
RGBB	(r, g, b)	(224, 176, 255)
HSV	(h, s, v)	(276°, 31%, 97%)
Source		[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color mauve. It is more gray and more blue than a pale tint of magenta would be. Many pale wildflowers called "blue" are actually mauve.

[edit] Discovery of Mauve

Main article: Mauveine

Mauve was first named in 1856. Chemist William Henry Perkin, then eighteen, was attempting to create artificial quinine. An unexpected residue caught his eye, which turned out to be the first aniline dye—specifically, mauveine, sometimes called aniline purple. Perkin was so successful in recommending his discovery to the dyestuffs industry that his biography by Simon Garfield is titled Mauve (2000)^[1].

[edit] Light Mauve

Light mauve
— Color coordinates —
Hex triplet		#DCD0FF
RGBB	(r, g, b)	(220, 208, 255)
HSV	(h, s, v)	(°, %, %)
Source		[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color light mauve.

This color is also called pale lavender. The source of this color is the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps--See sample of the color Lavender (R) #209 displayed on indicated page (along with several other shades of lavender): [1]

[edit] Opera Mauve

Opera Mauve
— Color coordinates —
Hex triplet		#CA82AF
RGBB	(r, g, b)	(202, 130, 175)
HSV	(h, s, v)	(276°, 23%, 67%)
Source		[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color opera mauve.

The first recorded use of opera mauve as a color name in English was in 1927. ^[2]

[edit] Mauve Taupe

Mauve Taupe
— Color coordinates —
Hex triplet		#AF868E
RGBB	(r, g, b)	(175, 134, 142)
HSV	(h, s, v)	(285°, 47%, 64%)
Source		[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color displayed at right is mauve taupe.

The first recorded use of mauve taupe as a color name in English was in 1925. ^[3]

See the article on taupe to see additional shades of taupe.

[edit] Shades of Mauve Color Comparison Chart

• Light Mauve (Hex: #DCD0FF) (RGB: 220, 208, 255)
• Mauve (Hex: #E0B0FF) (RGB: 224, 176, 255)
• Opera Mauve (Hex: #CA82AF) (RGB: 202, 130, 175)
• Mauve Taupe (Hex: #AF868E) (RGB: 175, 134, 142)

[edit] In human culture

[edit] Decade nostalgia

• The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Georgian "Mauve Decade", because William Henry Perkin's aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that color in fashion.
• Mauve became very popular in the 1890s and became associated with homosexuality because well known figures in the art world during that decade were gay such as author Oscar Wilde and artist Aubrey Beardsley. (By the 1950s, lavender came to symbolize homosexuality, and then pink beginning in the 1970s.)
• The Mauve Decade was the title of a 1926 Thomas Beer (1889–1940) book about the 1890's in the United States. Beer, looking back on this time, believed the United States was moving away from its New England traditions to a time of "decay and meaningless phrases". He took the title from a quote from artist James Whistler: "Mauve is just pink trying to be purple."

[edit] Film

• In the cult Bruce Robinson film Withnail and I, Montague Withnail declines his nephew's offer of sherry with the explanation "Oh dear no, no, no. I'd be sucked into his trap. One of us has got to stay on guard. He's so mauve we don't know what he's planning." He fears alcohol may cloud his judgement and weaken his determination to engineer a private encounter with Marwood (accused of mauveness in the quotation) on Monty's terms. Marwood wishes to avoid such an encounter on any terms, but regardless of this he is as unlikely as the viewer to understand any literal meaning in having this colourful adjective applied to him. Whether that uncertainty is its own explanation, given what we later come to know of Monty's (cruelly misinformed) understanding of Marwood's lifestyle choices, and Marwood's own ambiguous reaction in several scenes to Monty's advances, is a question left unanswered until much later, ironically in opposite ways in the minds of the two protagonists.

[edit] Metaphysics

• In Hermetic Kabbalism, the "false sephiroth" Da'ath is commonly associated with this color, largely owing to the writings of occultist Kenneth Grant.

[edit] Television

• In the British science fiction TV show Doctor Who, mauve is the universal color for danger. (Earth is an exception)
• In an episode of the kids television series Hey Arnold! the protagonist Arnold and his friend Stinky name their go-cart the Mauve Avenger.

[edit] Theatre

• Mauve is a commonly used color in stage lighting to represent sunsets.
• In Angels in America, Louis identifies the color of the sunset as "purple", to which Belize replies: "Purple? What kind of a homosexual are you, anyway? That's not purple, Mary, that color out there is mauve."

[edit] References

1. ^ Garfield, S. (2000). Mauve: How One Man Invented a Colour That Changed the World. Faber and Faber, London, UK. ISBN 978-0571201976. 
2. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200; Color Sample Page 107 Plate 42 Color Sample H5--Opera Mauve
3. ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Rose Taupe Page 37 Plate 7 Color Sample C8

[edit] See also

• List of colors
• Malvaria

					Shades of red
Alizarin	Amaranth	Burgundy	Cardinal	Carmine	Cerise	Chestnut	Coral Red	Crimson	Dark Pink	Falu red	Fire engine red
Fuchsia	Girlsnberry	Hollywood Cerise	Magenta	Maroon	Mauve	Persian red	Pink	Pomegranate	Red	Red-violet	Rose
Rust	Puce	Sangria	Scarlet	Shocking Pink	Terra cotta	Venetian red	Vermilion

					Shades of violet
Amethyst	Cerise	Eggplant	Fuchsia	Heliotrope	Indigo	Lavender	Lavender blush	Lavender gray	Lavender rose	Lilac	Magenta
Mauve	Mountbatten pink	Orchid	Palatinate Purple	Persian indigo	Purple	Red-violet	Rose	Sangria	Thistle	Violet	Violet-eggplant
Wisteria
Shades of violet without swatches
Iris	Purpure

PRONOUCED: (M'ohhh'v)