Night of the Pencils (film)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Night of the Pencils | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical Poster |
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| Directed by | Héctor Olivera |
| Produced by | Fernando Ayala Alejandro Sessa |
| Written by | Screenplay: Héctor Olivera Daniel Kon Book: María Seoane Héctor Ruiz Núñez |
| Starring | Alejo García Pintos Vita Escardó Pablo Novak Adriana Salonia Pablo Machado |
| Music by | José Luis Castiñeira de Dios |
| Cinematography | Leonardo Rodríguez Solís |
| Editing by | Miguel López |
| Distributed by | Aries Cinematográfica |
| Release date(s) | Argentina: September 4, 1986 United States: March 14, 1987 Canada: September 17, 1987 |
| Running time | 105 minutes |
| Country | Argentina  |
| Language | Spanish |
| All Movie Guide profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Night of the Pencils (Spanish: La Noche de los Lápices) is a 1986 Argentine film directed by Héctor Olivera and written by Olivera and Daniel Kon. It's based on the non-fiction book by María Seoane and Héctor Ruiz Núñez.[1]
This motion picture, based on actual events, tells the story of seven teenagers, five boys and two girls, who, during a time of economic and political unrest in Argentina in the mid 1970s, protest for lower bus fares in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The event takes place as Argentina's notorious Dirty War begins.
Contents |
[edit] Plot
The kids want reduced student bus fares so they take to the streets and protest. At first, under Isabel Martínez de Perón's government they succeed, but their protests draw hostile attention from the military regime, led by Emilio Eduardo Massera, that overthrows Peron. So-called "leftist agitators" are not tolerated by the new government.
The ensuing crackdown on the student social activities is demonstrated in the film when police break up a school dance wielding swords and on horseback.
Later, six students are kidnapped in the middle of the night, and the police claim ignorance about their whereabouts.
Pablo (Alejo García Pintos), a seventh member of the group is later arrested by the police. He learns that his friends have been brutally tortured by governmental authorities and he's not spared. The police give him electric shocks while radio music masks his cries.
Yet, he's lucky and survives to tell their horific story. His classmates are never found and become part of the thousands of desaparecido students who were kidnapped and never seen again by their families or friends.
[edit] Background
[edit] Basis of film
The motion picture was based on the non-fiction book, La Noche De Los Lapices, (Random House Mondadori, ISBN 9500723522) written by María Seoane and Héctor Ruiz Núñez. The book profiles seven high school student activists from La Plata, Argentina, including Pablo Díaz, the lone survivor, who gives the authors his testimony. The students were kidnapped by the government after protesting for cheaper bus fare.[2]
Pablo Díaz was incarcerated for four years. The other six students became a part of the 236 Argentine teen-agers who were kidnapped and disappeared during the military dictatorship.[3]
[edit] Filming locations
The film was entirely shot in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[edit] Exhibition
Night of the Pencils first opened in Argentina on September 4, 1986. It's been featured at various film festivals including: the New York New Directors/New Films Festival, the Moscow Film Festival, where it was nominated for the "Golden Prize," and the Toronto Film Festival.[4]
In March 2003 the film was included in a slate of films shown at the 1st International Film Festival on Human Rights, held in Geneva, Switzerland.[5]
[edit] Critical reception
The film was well received by film critics. Manavendra K. Thakur was appreciative of the direction of the film. Thakur said in a review, "Olivera seems to have kept his integrity mostly intact. He does not shy away from disturbing realities, and he draws a surprisingly complex portrait of the students, their captors, and the students' parents. The film's accomplishment in this regard is considerable and therefore worthy of serious attention...[and] this is especially true of the film's second half."[6]
Caryn James writing for The New York Times also liked Olivera's work. She wrote, "Mr. Olivera builds his film on irony and contrast, so the visual beauty of the early scenes - the deep blue night in which cars and lights glisten - calls attention to the ominous unseen political dangers. In daylight, the once-beautiful, now crumbling buildings, including the high school itself, become emblems of a country falling apart, not knowing what to preserve from its past."[7]
[edit] Cast and ratings
| Ratings | |
|---|---|
| Argentina: | 16 |
| Germany: | 16 |
| United States: | Not Rated |
- Alejo García Pintos as Pablo Díaz
- Vita Escardó as Claudia Falcone
- Leonardo Sbaraglia as Daniel
- José María Monje as Panchito
- Pablo Machado as Claudio
- Adriana Salonia as María Clara
- Tina Serrano as Sra. Falcone
- Héctor Bidonde as Sr. Falcone
- Alfonso De Grazia as Fake priest
- Lorenzo Quinteros as Raúl
[edit] Gallery of screen images
 In jail |
 Torture in jail |
 Anonymous jailer |
[edit] Award nomination
- Moscow International Film Festival: Golden Prize, Héctor Olivera; 1987.
[edit] See also
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ Night of the Pencils at the Internet Movie Database.
- ^ Florida International University. Latin America & Caribbean Center, New Latin American and Caribbean Videos, Summer 2002. Last accessed: 1/23/07.
- ^ Dartmouth University. Digital library data base. Argentinean films. Last accessed: 1/29/07.
- ^ IMDb, ibid.
- ^ International Film Festival on Human Rights screen program.
- ^ Thakur, Manavendra K. The Tech, Volume 109, Number 54, page 9, December 1, 1989.
- ^ James, Caryn. The New York Times, film review, March 14, 1987.
[edit] External links
- La noche de los lápices en cinenacional.com (Spanish).
