Seine-et-Marne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Seine-et-Marne | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Coat of arms of the Seine-et-Marne department | |
| Location | |
 |
|
| Administration | |
| Department number: | 77 |
| Region: | Île-de-France |
| Prefecture: | Melun |
| Subprefectures: | Fontainebleau Meaux Provins Torcy |
| Arrondissements: | 5 |
| Cantons: | 43 |
| Communes: | 514 |
| President of the General Council: | Vincent Eblé |
| Statistics | |
| Population | Ranked 12th |
| -Jan.1, 2004 estimate -March 8, 1999 census |
1,256,568 1,193,767 |
| Population density: | 212/km² |
| Land area¹: | 5,915 km² |
| ¹ French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km². | |
 |
|
Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.
Contents |
[edit] History
Seine-et-Marne is one of the original 83 departments, created on March 4, 1790 during the French Revolution in application of the law of December 22, 1789. It had previously belonged to the former province of Île-de-France.
[edit] Geography
Seine-et-Marne forms a part of the Île-de-France region, the department forms the eastern half of the region and because of this accounts for 49% of Île-de-France. The department is bordered by Val-d'Oise, Seine-Saint-Denis, Val-de-Marne, Essonne to the West; Loiret and Yonne to the South; Aube and Marne to the East; and Aisne and Oise to the North.
The department has many natural reserves, notably Brie and Gâtinais.
Principal Towns include: Chelles , Torcy, Pontault-Combault, Lagny-sur-Marne, Coulommiers, Nemours, Meaux, Melun, Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Brie-Comte-Robert, Provins, Fontainebleau as well as the new towns of Marne-la-Vallée and Sénart.
The highest point of the departement is Saint-George’s Hill (215 m).
[edit] Climate
Seine-et-Marne is known for its temperate Atlantic climate. The average rainfall is based upon that of Fontainebleau, giving an average rainfall of 650 mm, which is higher than the average of Île-de-France (600 mm). Average temperature in Melun during the period 1953-2002 for January is 3.2°C and 18.6°C for July.
The storm of 26 December 1999 led to five deaths in Seine-et-Marne and caused several trees to fall.
[edit] Economy
With 60% of the region used as farmland, Seine-et-Marne is the only part of Île-de-France in which agriculture occurs. Cereals and sugar beet are the principle exports from Seine-et-Marne. The other key industrial structures are the refinery at Grandpuits and the SNECMA research plant. The two new towns are the centre of tourism for the department, mainly due to the theme parks such as Disneyland Resort Paris
[edit] Demographics
People from Seine-et-Marne are know as the Seine-et-Marnais.
Originally Seine-et-Marne was very rural and lightly populated. Over the past 50 years, however, its population has tripled, due to the development of the Paris conurbation and the building of new towns. The population was estimated to be 1,240,000 inhabitants in 2004. The region has changed from consisting only of small villages to forming a large part of the Paris conurbation.
Seine-et-Marne as a whole shares a Sister Cities relationship with Orlando, Florida, United States, as both host Disney theme parks. Seine-et-Marne donated a scale model of the Eiffel Tower that currently stands in the France pavilion at Epcot.
[edit] Tourism
- Château de Fontainebleau
- Collège de Juilly
- Vaux-le-Vicomte
- Disneyland Resort Paris
- Forest of Fontainebleau
[edit] See also
- Cantons of the Seine-et-Marne department
- Communes of the Seine-et-Marne department
- Arrondissements of the Seine-et-Marne department
[edit] External links
- (French) Prefecture website
- (French) General Council website
- (French) Information website
