Simon Carmiggelt
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Simon Carmiggelt | |
 Statue of Simon Carmiggelt at the 1e Weteringschansplantsoen in Amsterdam. |
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| Pseudonym: | Kronkel, Karel Bralleput. |
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| Born: | October 7, 1913 The Hague, Netherlands |
| Died: | November 30, 1987 Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Occupation: | Columnist, poet |
| Nationality: |  Dutch |
| Genres: | Column, short story |
| Debut works: | Vijftig dwaasheden samen, 1940 |
Simon Carmiggelt (born October 7, 1913 – died November 30, 1987) was a Dutch writer who became a well known public figure in the Netherlands because of his daily newspaper columns and his television appearances.
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[edit] Biography
Simon Johannes Carmiggelt was born on 7 October 1913 in The Hague, the second son of Herman Carmiggelt and Jeanne Bik. He had one older brother, Jan. Simon did not turn out to be a very bright student, and he left secondary school in 1929. He enjoyed working as an editor for the schoolpaper though, and he was determined to become a journalist.
After various editorial jobs, he became a reporter for the left-wing newspaper Het Volk (The People). Later on he worked for the same paper as a drama critic. He also wrote short columns about daily life in The Hague, which he called Kleinigheden (Trifles). In 1939 Simon married Tiny de Goey. A year later she gave birth to a daughter, Marianne. In the same year the first collection of Kleinigheden was published, named Vijftig dwaasheden (Fifty follies).
When the Germans invaded the Netherlands in 1940 and Het Volk was taken over and censored, Carmiggelt resigned from the paper. During the war he had all sorts of small jobs, but he secretly got in touch with the Dutch resistance and worked for the underground newspaper Het Parool. He was responsible for the lay-out and printing of the paper. He also wrote a few stories for Het Parool.
In 1943, Simon's brother Jan was arrested by the Germans for aiding persons in hiding. He was taken to camp Vught, where he died of exhaustion. Jan's death was to change the rest of Simon's life; he would never fully overcome the trauma it caused.
After the war he again started to write columns for Het Parool. He signed them 'Kronkel' (Kink). His Kronkels became very famous for their melancholic, sometimes sombre tone and the ironic use of formal language. Many columns were about unsuccessful, disillusioned people in cafes and bars (often in Amsterdam, where he then lived), who told the writer about their lives. But Carmiggelt also wrote about his children and later his grandchildren, his cats, and other small events in his life. His work became very popular, and he received various Dutch literary prizes.
In 1977 Carmiggelt started a secret liaison with the author Renate Rubinstein. She was later to write a book about this, titled Mijn beter ik (My better self), which was published when both she and Simon had died. Simon Carmiggelt's last Kronkel was published in 1983. On November 30 1987 he died of a heart attack. A year after his death, a statue of Carmiggelt (made by Kees Verkade) was placed near his former house in Amsterdam and near his summer house in De Steeg (Rheden).
[edit] Selected bibliography
- 1940 - Vijftig dwaasheden samen
- 1940 - 'Honderd dwaasheden (extended version of Vijftig dwaasheden samen)
- 1948 - Allemaal onzin
- 1948 - Het jammerhout
- 1950 - Klein beginnen
- 1951 - Omnibus
- 1952 - Poespas
- 1954 - Al mijn gal
- 1954 - Articles de Paris
- 1955 - Duivenmelken
- 1956 - Fabriekswater
- 1956 - Kwartet
- 1956 - Spijbelen
- 1957 - Haasje over
- 1959 - Een toontje lager
- 1961 - Alle orgels slapen
- 1961 - Een stoet van dwergen
- 1962 - Dag opa
- 1962 - Kroeglopen I
- 1962 - Tussen twee stoelen
- 1963 - Oude mensen
- 1963 - We leven nog
- 1964 - Later is te laat
- 1964 - Kinderen (combination of Klein beginnen en Dag opa)
- 1965 - Kroeglopen II
- 1965 - Fluiten in het donker
- 1965 - Mooi weer vandaag
- 1967 - Morgen zien we wel weer
- 1968 - Drie van vroeger
- 1968 - Je blijft lachen
- 1969 - Mijn moeder had gelijk
- 1970 - Twijfelen is toegestaan
- 1971 - Gewoon maar doorgaan
- 1972 - Ik mag niet mopperen
- 1973 - Elke ochtend opstaan
- 1974 - Brood voor de vogeltjes
- 1975 - Slenteren
- 1975 - Maatschappelijk verkeer
- 1976 - Dwaasheden (1976)
- 1977 - Vroeger kon je lachen
- 1978 - Bemoei je d'r niet mee
- 1979 - De rest van je leven
- 1979 - Mooi kado
- 1980 - De avond valt
- 1980 - Residentie van mijn jeugd
- 1981 - Een Hollander in Parijs
- 1981 - Verhaaltjes van vroeger
- 1982 - Welverdiende onrust
- 1983 - De Amsterdamse kroeg
- 1983 - Met de neus in de boeken
- 1983 - Mag 't een ietsje meer zijn
- 1984 - Ik red me wel
- 1984 - Vreugden en verschrikkingen van de dronkenschap
- 1984 - Alle kroegverhalen (combination of Kroeglopen I en ~II)
- 1985 - Ontmoetingen met Willem Elsschot
- 1986 - Bij nader omzien
- 1986 - Trio voor één hand
- 1987 - De vrolijke jaren
- 1987 - Het literaire leven
- 1989 - Zelfportret in stukjes
- 1990 - De kuise drinker
- 1992 - Schemeren
- 1993 - Van u heb ik ook een heleboel gelezen...
- 1995 - Thelonious en Picasso
- 1999 - Beste Godfried, beste Simon
- 1999 - Voorhout
[edit] Translations
English:
- 1957 - A Dutchman's slight adventures
- 1958 - Amsterdam by Simon Carmiggelt, Maria Austria, and Flora van Os-Gammon
- 1972 - I'm just kidding: More of a Dutchman's slight adventures
German:
- 1990 - Heiteres Aus Amsterdam. Erzaehlungen; Simon Carmiggelt und Marga Baumer
[edit] References
- Gelder, Henk van. Carmiggelt: het levensverhaal. (Nijgh & Van Ditmar, 1999) ISBN 90-388-2694-X
- Rubinstein, Renate. Mijn beter ik: herinneringen aan Simon Carmiggelt. (Meulenhoff, 1991) ISBN 90-290-2566-2
