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Tom Zé

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tom Zé (born Antônio José Santana Martins, 1936 in Bahia, Brazil) is a Brazilian songwriter and composer. "Tom Zé" is a faithful informalization of his given names, literally meaning "Tony Joe".

Contents

[edit] Biography

Zé grew up in the small town of Irara, Bahia in the northeastern Sertão. He would later claim that his hometown was "pre-Gutenbergian", as information was primarily transferred through oral communication. After pursuing an advanced degree in music in Salvador, Zé moved to São Paulo and began his career in popular music. Much of his early work involved his wry impressions of the massive metropolitan area, coming from a small town in the relatively poor northeast.

Influential in the Tropicalia movement, Zé contributed, along with Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Gal Costa, Os Mutantes, and Nara Leão, to the watershed tropicalia album/manifesto Tropicália: ou Panis et Circenses. While the other major figures of tropicalia would go on to great commercial and critical success in later decades, Zé slipped into obscurity in the 1970s and 1980s.

Remaining true to the experimental and dada impulses of tropicalia, Zé has been noted for both his unorthodox approach to melody and instrumentation, employing unique instruments such as a typewriter. He has collaborated with many of the concrete poets of São Paulo, including Augusto de Campos, and employed concrete techniques in his lyrics. Musically, his work appropriates samba, bossa nova, Brazilian folk music, forró, and American rock and roll, among others. He has been praised by avant-garde composers for his use of dissonance, polytonality, and unusual time signatures.

In the early 1990s, Zé's work experienced a revival when American musician David Byrne discovered one of his albums, Estudando o Samba (1975), on a visit to Rio de Janeiro. Byrne went on to release several compilations of Zé's material on his Luaka Bop label. A guitar riff from Zé's song "Jimmy, Renda-se" is sampled on R&B singer Amerie's song Take Control.

Quote: "I don't make art, I make spoken and sung journalism."[1]

[edit] Discography

Studio Albums
Album Release date Label
Grande Liquidacao 1968 Sony Brazil
Tom Zé (album) 1970 Continental
Se o Caso, Chorar 1972
Todos os Olhos 1973
Estudando o Samba 1975
Correio da Estacao do Bras 1978
Nave Maria 1984
Brazil Classics, Vol. 5: The Hips of Tradition 1992 Luaka Bop
Com Defeito de Fabricação 1998 Luaka Bop
Postmodern Platos 1999 Trama Records
Jogos de Armar 2000 Trama Records
Imprensa Cantada 2003 Trama Records
Estudando o Pagode 2005 Trama Records

Luaka Bop

Danç-Eh-Sá 2006 Tratore


Collections
Album Release date Label
Brazil Classics, Vol. 4: The Best of Tom Ze - Massive Hits 1990 Luaka Bop
20 Preferidas 1999 RGE
Serie Dois Momentos, Vol. 1 2000 Wea International
Serie Dois Momentos, Vol. 2 2000 Wea International
Serie Dois Momentos, Vol. 15 2000 Wea International

[edit] References

  1. ^ http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5360230

[edit] External links

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