William Alexander Richardson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about the Illinois senator. For the United States Secretary of the Treasury, see William Adams Richardson.
- For the California entrepreneur, see William A. Richardson.
| William Alexander Richardson | |
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Junior Senator, Illinois
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| In office January 12, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
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| Preceded by | Orville H. Browning |
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| Succeeded by | Richard Yates |
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| Born | January 16, 1811 Lexington, Kentucky, USA |
| Died | December 27, 1875 Quincy, Illinois, USA |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Profession | Politician, Lawyer |
William Alexander Richardson (January 16, 1811 – December 27, 1875) was a prominent Illinois Democrat politician before and during the American Civil War.
Born near Lexington, Kentucky, Richardson attended Transylvania University, and then proceeded to teach school and study law. He passed the bar exam in 1831 and started his practice in Shelbyville, Illinois. He was an attorney for the state from 1834 to 1835, and was elected representative to the state house, serving from 1836 to 1838. He moved over to the state senate from 1838 to 1842, and then back to the house again from 1844 to 1846, briefly serving as speaker in 1844. He was a presidential elector in 1844 for the Democrats.
Richardson enlisted as a captain in the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War, and was promoted to the rank of major. After the war, he moved to Quincy, Illinois, and then was elected to the 30th Congress to fill Stephen A. Douglas's seat. He was then reelected to the 31st, 32nd, 33rd, and 34th Congresses for the same seat (1847 to 1856). During his time in the House of Representatives, he was the Chairman of the Committee on Territories (32nd–33rd Congresses). He resigned in August 1856 to run for Governor of Illinois. After being defeated, Richardson then went on to become governor of the Nebraska Territory for most of 1858.
He was a delegate to 1860 Democratic National Convention from Illinois. He then came back to Washington D.C. as a member of the 37th Congress in 1861. In 1863, he was elected to fill Stephen Douglas's old seat in the United States Senate, defeating incumbent Republican Orville Browning. He was not renominated in 1865 and spent the rest of his life engaged in newspaper work. He died in Quincy, Illinois, where he is buried.
Richardson County, Nebraska is named after him.
[edit] References
- The Political Graveyard. Richardson, William Alexander. Retrieved on January 10, 2006.
- Congressional Bioguide. Richardson, William Alexander. Retrieved on January 10, 2006.
| Preceded by Thomas B. Cuming |
Territorial Governor of Nebraska January 12, 1858 – December 5, 1858 |
Succeeded by J. Sterling Morton |
| Preceded by Orville H. Browning |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Illinois January 12, 1863 – March 3, 1865 Served alongside: Lyman Trumbull |
Succeeded by Richard Yates |
This article incorporates facts obtained from The Political Graveyard.
This article incorporates facts obtained from the public domain Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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Categories: Illinois politician stubs | 1811 births | 1875 deaths | Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois | United States Senators from Illinois | People of Illinois in the American Civil War | Governors of Nebraska | Illinois lawyers | Members of the Illinois House of Representatives | Illinois State Senators | Union political leaders
