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千禧年主义

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千禧年主义千福年主义英語Millennialismchiliasm)的概念来自于“千年”,即是指长度为一千年的时间循环。千禧年主义是某些基督教教派正式的或民间的信仰,这种信仰相信将来会有一个黄金时代:全球和平来临,地球将变为天堂人类将繁荣,大一统的时代来临以及“基督统治世界”。千禧年的到来并非意味着「世界末日」,但认为千禧年是人类倒数第二个世代,是世界末日来临前的最後一个世代。一些人相信在千禧年到来和世界末日到来之前将会有一个短暂的与撒旦或是敌基督交战的时期,之後就是最後的审判

千禧年主义亦是明教关于一千年观念中的教条,明教认为每一个千年循环都是在异端和毁灭性的大灾难中结束,直至最後一个禧年邪恶的大破坏与最终和平之王战胜邪灵後结束(一些人相信是2000年)。Then Soshyant makes the creatures again pure, and the resurrection and future existence occur" (Zand-i Vohuman Yasht 3:62).

Various other social and political movements, both religious and secular, have also been linked to millennialist metaphors by scholars.

目录

[编辑] 基督教的千禧年主义

[编辑] 前基督时代的千禧年主义

[编辑] 千禧年主义的变迁

[编辑] 千禧年主义与乌托邦主义

[编辑] 千禧年主义和纳粹主义

[编辑] 千禧年主义和社会运动

[编辑] 中國歷史上的千禧年主義

有些學者認為,張角領導的黃巾起義洪秀全領導的太平天國如果從宗教角度解釋,也是千禧年主義的一種。([日]三石善吉:《中國的千年王國》,上海三聯書店1997年版)

[编辑] 参考书目

  • Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages, revised and expanded (New York: Oxford University Press, [1957] 1970).
  • Michael Barkun, Disaster and the Millennium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974) (ISBN 0300017251)
  • James M. Rhodes, The Hitler Movement: A Modern Millenarian Revolution (Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1980). (ISBN 0817971319)
  • Robert Wistrich, Hitler’s Apocalypse: Jews and the Nazi Legacy (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1985). (ISBN 0312388195)
  • Richard K. Fenn, The End of Time: Religion, Ritual, and the Forging of the Soul (Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 1997). (ISBN 0829812067 or ISBN 0281049947)
  • Jeffrey Kaplan, Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997). (ISBN 0815626878 or ISBN 0815603967)
  • Robert Ellwood, ‘Nazism as a Millennialist Movement’, in Catherine Wessinger (ed.), Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000). (ISBN 0815628099 or ISBN 0815605994)

[编辑] 参见

[编辑] 外部連結

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