安那翰

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zh-cn:安那罕;zh-tw:安那翰;zh-hk:安納海姆市 City of Anaheim
橙縣內位置
经纬度 北纬33度50分10秒，西经117度53分23秒
國家	美利堅合眾國
州	加利福尼亞州
縣	橙縣
正式立市	1870年2月10日
市長	Curt Pringle
面積
總面積	130.7 km² (50.5 mi²)
陸地面積	126.8 km² (48.9 mi²)
水域面積	3.9 km² (1.5 mi²)
人口
總人口 (2000)	32萬8014 (市區内)
人口密度	2587.8/km²
時區	PST(UTC-8)
夏令時間	PDT(UTC-7)
网站： http://www.anaheim.net

zh-cn:安那罕;zh-tw:安那翰;zh-hk:安納海姆 zh-cn:安那罕;zh-tw:安那翰;zh-hk:安納海姆(Anaheim)是美国加利福尼亚州橙縣的第2大城市，位于洛杉矶东南方28英里处。根据2000年人口普查，安那翰的人口為32萬8014，是加州第10和全美國的第55大城。以主题公园、体育和会议中心闻名。

安那翰于1857年由50个德裔家庭创建，1870年2月10日立市。之後，安那翰发展成一个工业中心，生產電子產品、航太組件、和水果罐頭。1955年开放的世界闻名的主题公园和旅馆综合体—迪士尼樂園度假區、天使体育馆、Arrowhead Pond、和美国西岸最大的会议中心都位於安那翰。安那翰英文名称中的"Ana"来自于附近的聖塔安娜河(Santa Ana River)，"heim"来源于高地德语 ，意思是 "家"。在還沒有立市之間，這個拓居地被稱為Campo Alemán，是西班牙語德人營地(German Camp)的意思。

目录 1 历史 2 法律和政府 3 地理 4 经济 5 人文 6 名胜 7 体育 7.1 Court battle against the Angels 8 Notable natives and residents 9 外部链接 10 参见

[编辑] 历史

安那罕于1857年由来自巴伐利亚Franconia的种植葡萄的农夫和酿酒工人创建，但 was destroyed 在19世纪末，酿酒业被一 insect pest摧毁。

1920年代,Ku Klux Klan, at the height of its influence and popularity, decided to make 安那翰 a model Klan city. In 1924, the Klan secretly managed to get four of its members elected to the five-member Board of Trustees. Nine of the ten members of the police force were also Klansmen. The four Klan trustees served for nearly a year, until they were publicly exposed, and voted out in a recall election in which 95% of the population participated. ^{[來源請求]}

迪士尼乐园 was constructed in 安那翰 from July 16, 1954 to July 17, 1955 and has since 成为安那翰最大的旅游景點. The location was formerly 160 acres of orange and walnut trees, some of which remain inside 迪士尼乐园。2001年，迪士尼's 加州 Adventure Park was opened to the public, being the most expansive project in the theme park's history.

1900年代末，安那翰人口迅速增长。今天，安那翰 has a diverse racial and ethnic composition.

[编辑] 法律和政府

根據它的市憲章，安那翰的政府為議會-經理制。立法權由一個五位無黨派分別市議員組成的市議會行使，市政府平時的運作由一位市議會任命的市經理負責。市議會議長由市長擔任，市長和所有市議員皆由全市選出；市長和其他四名市議員的任期為四年，兩位市議員在可以被4除盡的年份選舉，市長和其他兩位市議員則在之間的偶數年選舉。任期限制為兩任，但達到任期限制的市議員可以被選為市長，達到任期限制的市長也可以被選為市議員。

[编辑] 地理

主条目：安那罕地理

安那罕位于北纬33°50'10" ，西经117°53'23"。

根据美国人口统计，该市面积130.7 平方千米。包括陆地126.8 km² 和水面3.9 km²（占总面积2.99%）。

In the city area 除了安那罕山，the major surface streets running east-west,starting with the northernmost, are La Palma Avenue,林肯 Avenue,Ball Road和Katella Avenue. The major surface streets running north-south, starting with the westernmost,are Beach Boulevard (CA-39), Magnolia Avenue, Brookhurst Street, Euclid Street, Harbor Boulevard,安那罕Boulevard, and State College Boulevard.

经过安那罕的freeways 有Santa Ana Freeway (I-5),Orange Freeway (CA-57), Riverside Freeway (CA-91).Costa Mesa Freeway (CA-55), 和Eastern Transportation Corridor (CA-241) also have short stretches within the city limits.

安那罕有2条主要铁路，联合太平洋铁路和BNSF Railway。In addition, Anaheim sees Amtrak California and Metrolink services and hosts a major regional train station in the Angel Stadium parking lot.

The current federal Office of Management and Budget metropolitan designation for安那罕和橙县是"圣安娜-安那罕-Irvine, CA."

[编辑] 经济

旅遊業是安那翰最大和最重要的產業。安那翰會議中心(Anaheim Convention Center)曾是許多全國會議的舉辦地點；迪士尼樂園度假區更是全市最大的雇主。在市裡渡假區的旅館群服務著來訪迪士尼樂園的遊客以及參加會議的訪客。

[编辑] 人文

根據2000年人口普查，安那翰共有居民32萬8014人、9萬6969個住戶、與7萬3502個家庭。人口密度為每平方公里2587人(每平方英里6702人)。這市共有9萬9719個居住單位，平均密集為每平方公里786.7單位(每平方英里2037.5單位)。約54.76%為白人、2.66%為黑人、0.93%為原住民、11.98%為亞裔、0.42%為太平洋島嶼裔、24.21%為其他族裔、與5.02%為兩個以上的族裔。46.76%的人口為西班牙裔或拉丁裔。

在9萬6969個住戶裡43.0%有18歲以下的兒童同住，56.3%的住戶為結婚伴侶、13.1%為女性戶長無男性伴侶、以及24.2%為非家庭。18.1%的住戶為單身居住，和6.1%單身住戶為年齡65歲以上。平均住戶大小為3.34人，平均家庭大小則為3.75人。

在年齡分佈上有30.2%人口為18歲以下、10.5%為18至24歲、33.5%為25至44歲、17.7%為45至64歲、與8.2%為65歲以上。中間年齡為30歲。男女比例為每100名女性就有100.1名男性，18歲以下每100名女性就有98.1名男性。 安那翰住戶的中間收入為$4萬7122，家庭中間收入為$4萬9969。男性的中間收入為$3萬3870，女性則為$2萬8837。人均收入為$1萬8266。14.1%的人口與10.4%的家庭收入低於貧窮線。總人口裡18.9%的18歲以下人口和7.5%的65歲以上人口生活在貧窮線之下。

[编辑] 名胜

• Disneyland Resort
  • Disneyland
  • Disney's California Adventure
  • Downtown Disney
• 安那罕天使体育馆
• 安那罕Arrowhead Pond
• 安那罕Grove, formerly the Sun Theater, formerly Tinseltown Studios

[编辑] 体育

• NHL team: 安納海姆小鴨隊
• MLB team: 洛杉磯安那罕天使
• NLL team: 安那罕 Storm (Folded after 2004-2005 season due to low attendance)
• The NFL's Los Angeles Rams played in 安那罕from 1980 through 1994 before moving to their current home of St. Louis.

[编辑] Court battle against the Angels

主条目：Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim name dispute

On January 3, 2005年 Angels Baseball, LP, the ownership group for the Anaheim Angels, announced that it would change the name of the club to 洛杉矶 Angels of Anaheim. Team spokesmen pointed out that from its inception, the Angels had been granted territorial rights by Major League Baseball to the counties of Los Angeles, Ventura, Riverside, and San Bernardino in addition to Orange County. New owner Arturo Moreno believed the new name would help him market the team to the entire Southern California region rather than just Orange County. The "of Anaheim" was included in the official name to comply with a provision of the team's lease at Angel Stadium which requires that "Anaheim be included" in the team's name.

市长Curt Pringle和其他 city officials countered that the name change violated the spirit of the lease clause, even if it were in technical compliance. They argued that a name change was a major bargaining chip in negotiations between the city and Disney Baseball Enterprises, Inc., then the ownership group for the Angels. They further argued that the city would never have agreed to the new lease without the name change, because the new lease required that the city partially fund the stadium's renovation but provided very little revenue for the city. Anaheim sued Angels Baseball, LP in Orange County Superior Court, and a jury trial was completed in early January 2006, resulting in a victory for the Los Angeles Angels franchise.

[编辑] Notable natives and residents

• Gwen Stefani, singer, "No Doubt"
• Loretta Sanchez, U.S. Congresswoman
• Carl Karcher, founder, Carl's Jr.
• Mark Langston, major league baseball pitcher
• Tony Kanal, bassist, "No Doubt"
• Eden Espinosa, actress, "Wicked"
• Jeff Buckley, (birthplace), singer
• Jim Fassel, professional football coach

[编辑] 外部链接

• 官方网站
• Anaheim Convention Center - Official Site
• City of Anaheim, California - Chamber of Commerce
• Location Orange County
• Orange County Business Council (Chamber of Commerce)
• Orange County ArtSource (Links to the Arts in Orange County)
• Orange County Transportation Authority

[编辑] 参见

• 加利福尼亚历史