楠府
维基百科，自由的百科全书
{{資訊 府名 = 楠府 泰文 = น่าน 首府 = 楠府 面積 = 11,472.1 面積排名 = 13th 人口 = 458,041 人口統計年度 = 2000| 人口排名 = 55th 密度 = 40 密度排名 = 73rd isocode = TH-55| 首長 = Parinya Panthong 任期開始年份 = 2005 地圖 = thailand_Nan.png }} 楠府 (泰文 น่าน) 是泰國北方府(changwat)。鄰近府分別為(由南方起順時針方向)程逸府、帕府和拍天府。東北方則與寮國 Xaignabouli省交界。
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[编辑] 地理環境
楠府位於楠河偏遠河谷，周圍是群山森林。最高山脈Phu Khe高2079公尺，位於東北方，接近寮國邊境。
[编辑] 歷史
楠府長久以來因為地理位置偏遠，與其他王國少有往來，故始終保持獨立。13世紀末期，第一個王朝建立於Mueang Pua(又名Varanagara)附近。統治者是Phukha王朝，與永珍建國者有親戚關係。然而因為往南發展比 往東或往西容易一點，所以他開始和素可泰王朝來往。
Its rulers, the Phukha dynasty, were related to founders of Vientiane, however it became associated with the Sukhothai kingdom as it was easier to reach from the south than from the east or west. In the 14th century the capital was moved to its present location at Nan.
In the 15th century, when Sukhothai declined in power, it became vassal of the kingdom of Lannathai. In 1443 King Kaen Thao of Nan plotted to capture neighboring Phayao by asking King Tilokaraj to help him fight against Vietnamese troops attacking Nan, even though there was no such threat. Kaen Thao could kill the king of Phayao, however then the troops of Tilokaraj attacked Nan itself, and captured it in 1449.
When Lannathai was under Burmese rulership, Nan tried to liberate itself many times without success, which finally led to direct Burmese rulership of Nan in 1714. In 1788 the Burmese rulers could be finally fought back, however Nan had then accepted the new Siam rulers. In 1893 after the Paknam crisis Siam had to give a big part of eastern Nan to French Indochina.
However Nan kept some degree of independence from the Siamese rulers, and it took until 1931 to become fully integrated into Thailand, and the province was then created.
Before the early 1980s bandits as well as People's Liberation Army of Thailand (PLAT) guerillas were a big problem in the province, usually destroying highway construction overnight. With the help of the army and the more stable political system the province improved significantly, but is still a very rural and remote one.
[编辑] Demographics
10.5% of the population belong to the hill tribes.
[编辑] Symbols
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The provincial seal shows a Usuparatch bull carrying the pagoda of Phrathat Chae Haeng. The buffalo goes back to a legend that the rules of Nan and Phrae were brothers, and met at a mountain to decide about the boundary between their lands. The ruler of Nan went there on a buffalo, while the ruler of Phrae went there on a horse.
The provincial tree and provincial flower is the Orchid Tree (Bauhinia variegata). |
[编辑] Administrative divisions
The province is subdivided in 14 districts (Amphoe) and one minor district (King Amphoe). These are further subdivided into 99 communes (tambon) and 848 villages (muban).
| Amphoe | King Amphoe | |
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¹ The jump in numbering originates from the fact that Chaloem Phra Kiat was created in 1996 and directly given Amphoe status, while Phu Phiang was created as a minor district in 1997.
[编辑] External links
- Province page from the Tourist Authority of Thailand
- Golden Jubilee Network province guide
- Nan provincial map, coat of arms and postal stamp
| 泰国 泰國行政區劃 |  |
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