Philautus
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Philautus is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Many species in this genus is now considered extinct by IUCN.
This genus is unique in that there is direct development, with all growth inside the egg and no free swimming tadpole stage. (Biju, 2003)
[edit] Species
- Philautus abditus Inger, Orlov, & Darevsky, 1999.
- Philautus acutirostris (Peters, 1867).
- Philautus acutus Dring, 1987.
- Philautus adspersus (Günther, 1872). (extinct)
- Philautus albopunctatus Liu & Hu, 1962.
- Philautus amoenus Smith, 1931.
- Philautus andersoni (Ahl, 1927).
- Philautus annandalii (Boulenger, 1906).
- Philautus aurantium Inger, 1989.
- Philautus aurifasciatus (Schlegel, 1837).
- Philautus banaensis Bourret, 1939.
- Philautus beddomii (Günther, 1876).
- Philautus bombayensis (Annandale, 1919).
- Philautus bunitus Inger, Stuebing, & Tan, 1995.
- Philautus cardamonus Ohler, Swan & Daltry, 2002.
- Philautus carinensis (Boulenger, 1893).
- Philautus cavirostris (Günther, 1869).
- Philautus chalazodes (Günther, 1876).
- Philautus charius Rao, 1937.
- Philautus cinerascens (Stoliczka, 1870).
- Philautus cornutus (Boulenger, 1920).
- Philautus dimbullae (Shreve, 1940). (extinct)
- Philautus disgregus Inger, 1989.
- Philautus dubius (Boulenger, 1882).
- Philautus erythrophthalmus Stuebing & Wong, 2000.
- Philautus eximius Shreve, 1940. (extinct)
- Philautus extirpo Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2004. (extinct)
- Philautus femoralis (Günther, 1864).
- Philautus fergusonianus (Ahl, 1927).
- Philautus flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882).
- Philautus garo (Boulenger, 1919).
- Philautus glandulosus (Jerdon, 1854).
- Philautus gracilipes Bourret, 1937.
- Philautus griet Bossuyt, 2002.
- Philautus gryllus Smith, 1924.
- Philautus gunungensis Malkmus & Riede, 1996.
- Philautus halyi Boulenger, 1904. (extinct)
- Philautus hosii (Boulenger, 1895).
- Philautus hypomelas (Günther, 1876). (extinct)
- Philautus ingeri Dring, 1987.
- Philautus jacobsoni (Kampen, 1912).
- Philautus jerdonii (Günther, 1876).
- Philautus jinxiuensis Hu In Hu, Fei & Ye, 1978.
- Philautus kempiae (Boulenger, 1919).
- Philautus kerangae Dring, 1987.
- Philautus leitensis (Boulenger, 1897).
- Philautus leucorhinus (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856). (extinct)
- Philautus longchuanensis Yang & Li In Yang, Su & Li, 1979.
- Philautus longicrus (Boulenger, 1894).
- Philautus luteolus Kuramoto & Joshy, 2003.
- Philautus maia Meegaskumbura et al., 2007. (extinct)
- Philautus malcolmsmithi (Ahl, 1927). (extinct)
- Philautus maosonensis Bourret, 1937.
- Philautus medogensis Ye & Hu, 1984.
- Philautus menglaensis Kou, 1990.
- Philautus microdiscus (Annandale, 1912).
- Philautus microtympanum (Günther, 1858).
- Philautus mjobergi Smith, 1925.
- Philautus namdaphaensis Sarkar & Sanyal, 1985.
- Philautus nanus (Günther, 1869). (extinct)
- Philautus nasutus (Günther, 1869). (extinct)
- Philautus ocellatus Liu & Hu In Liu, Hu, Fei & Huang, 1973.
- Philautus odontotarsus Ye & Fei In Ye, Fei & Hu, 1993.
- Philautus oxyrhynchus (Günther, 1872). (extinct)
- Philautus pallidipes (Barbour, 1908).
- Philautus pardus Meegaskumbura et al., 2007. (extinct)
- Philautus parvulus (Boulenger, 1893).
- Philautus petersi (Boulenger, 1900).
- Philautus petilus Stuart & Heatwole, 2004.
- Philautus pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1904).
- Philautus poecilius Brown & Alcala, 1994.
- Philautus refugii Inger & Stuebing, 1996.
- Philautus reticulatus (Günther, 1869).
- Philautus rhododiscus Liu & Hu, 1962.
- Philautus romeri Smith, 1953.
- Philautus rugatus (Ahl, 1927). (extinct)
- Philautus sahai Sarkar & Ray, 2006.
- Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das & Chanda, 1997.
- Philautus saueri Malkmus & Riede, 1996.
- Philautus schmackeri (Boettger, 1892).
- Philautus shillongensis Pillai & Chanda, 1973.
- Philautus signatus (Boulenger, 1882).
- Philautus similipalensis Dutta, 2003.
- Philautus similis Kampen, 1923.
- Philautus stellatus (Kelaart, 1853). (extinct)
- Philautus stictomerus (Günther, 1876).
- Philautus supercornutus Orlov, Ho & Nguyen, 2004.
- Philautus surdus (Peters, 1863).
- Philautus surrufus Brown & Alcala, 1994.
- Philautus tectus Dring, 1987.
- Philautus temporalis (Günther, 1864). (extinct)
- Philautus terebrans Das & Chanda, 1998.
- Philautus tinniens (Jerdon, 1854).
- Philautus travancoricus (Boulenger, 1891). (extinct)
- Philautus tuberohumerus Kuramoto & Joshy, 2003.
- Philautus tytthus Smith, 1940.
- Philautus umbra Dring, 1987.
- Philautus variabilis (Günther, 1858). (extinct)
- Philautus vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1900).
- Philautus vittiger (Boulenger, 1897).
- Philautus worcesteri (Stejneger, 1905).
- Philautus wynaadensis (Jerdon, 1854).
- Philautus zal Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2004. (extinct)
- Philautus zimmeri (Ahl, 1927). (extinct)
[edit] Reference
- Biju, S. D. (2003) Reproductive mode in the shrub frog Philautus glandulosus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Current Science. 84(3):283-284 PDF
- Manamendra-Arachchi, K.& R. Pethiyagoda. 2005 The Sri Lankan shrub-frogs of the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae), with description of 27 new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:163-303 PDF
- Meegaskumbura, M. & K. Manamendra-Arachchi. 2005. Description of eight new species of shrub-frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus) from Sri Lanka. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:305-338. PDF
- Bahir, M. M. , M. Meegaskumbura, K. Manamendra-Arachchi, C. J. Schneider & R. Pethiyagoda. 2005. Reproduction and terrestrial direct development in Sri Lankan shrub frogs (Ranidae: Rhacophorinae: Philautus). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12:339-350 PDF
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