KWHY-TV
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| KWHY-TV | |
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| Los Angeles, California | |
| Channels | 22 (UHF) analog, 42 (UHF) digital |
| Translators | KWHY-LP 22 Santa Barbara (was 65) |
| Affiliations | Spanish Independent |
| Owner | NBC Universal |
| Founded | 1962 |
| Call letters meaning | K WHY (A Question Prefix) |
| Former callsigns | KBIC, KIIX, KPOL |
| Former affiliations | The Business Channel (1967–1996) Business News (1996–1999) |
| Transmitter Power | 2630 kW/889 m (analog) 486 kW/892 m (digital) |
| Website | KWHY website |
KWHY-TV Channel 22 is a Spanish Independent station, owned by the Telemundo network / NBC Universal, a subsidiary of NBC.
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[edit] History
Channel 22 in Los Angeles started life as KBIC in 1954 (but never aired anything but a test pattern). In 1962, the station changed hands and was known as KIIX, airing a schedule of entirely black-oriented programming, before going off the air on September 22, 1963. On March 21, 1964 the station returned to the air under Capital Cities ownership as traditional independent KPOL-TV (John Poole), sister station to KPOL radio, with a minimal schedule consisting of old movies and syndicated programming. It was sold again in 1966 to the Bunn family who changed the call letters to KWHY and together with Quotron, who then provided all brokerage houses with real time stock market information, launched the first business news service for television. (At one time, it grew to a 12-station network, including affiliates in New York and Chicago). The tickertape was delayed 15 minutes and airtime was given away to stock brokers while news readers "ripped and read" from the news wires. Although KWHY was not profitable, it was a staple in thousands of offices, restaurants, and homes each trading day. The programing switched to ethnic programming in the afternoon and evening hours, notably in Korean, Japanese and Chinese. Dick "Huggy Boy" Hugg, a local broadcast personality, hosted his own dance program, The Huggy Boy Show, which aired weekly on KWHY. The show was noted for its prominence in Southern California Chicano culture.
In 1978, KWHY-TV received the first subscription television license in the United States from the FCC and soon thereafter replaced much of the ethnic programming with the pay-TV service SelecTV. In 1982, the station was sold to Harriscope of Los Angeles.
KWHY-TV took the business news through a number of facelifts and distribution expansions. In the 80's as the cable TV reach expanded beyond Los Angeles and Quotron's technology became obsolete, the business news was reinvented. A complete graphic overhaul was done creating the first multi-element screen. This showed all of the stock and commodity indexes, two rows of stock ticker tapes and over-the-shoulder realtime pricing information. Meanwhile, an anchor read the news live. The service was renamed, "The Business Channel". At the same time, KWHY faced competition from KSCI, the local affiliate of the Financial News Network.
In 1989, FNN went off the air. In the meantime, as local stations received FCC protection with must-carry rules, the name changed to "22 Business News", and then "Business News 22" (or BN 22, for short). And finally, with the internet, it became "BizNews 1" and was streamed on the internet as "BizNews1.com.", and broadcast over KJLA as KWHY went fulltime in Spanish. Sometime in 2001, KJLA cancelled the service.
The growth of cable TV and HBO caused subscription TV to lose audience and SelecTV cut back its hours in 1984. Infomercials filled many hours, including one which featured live broadcasts from car dealerships. In 1984 KWHY launched Video 22, a 3 hour, weekday afternoon rock video show which had the slogan "We cook for 3 hours before dinner." The show used the first Macintosh computers to inventory the playlists. Video 22 was cancelled when SelecTV merged with competitor On-TV and expanded their hours. In 1989, SelecTV went out of business. KWHY sold its non-business news airtime to Univisa, a division of Televisa, who aired Galavision, the Spanish language cable TV service. In 1991, Televisa became part owner of Univision (KMEX) and KWHY became the first independent Spanish language TV station in the country. The mix of classic movies, game shows, and newscasts gained one of the biggest audiences for area Spanish-language media.
In 2001, with the FCC allowing duopoly (ownership of two television stations in one TV market) Telemundo (which already owned its West Coast flagship, KVEA Channel 52) purchased KWHY and has kept it as a Spanish-language independent station. It has operated out of the KNBC studios in Burbank since NBC purchased Telemundo in 2002.
Interestingly, NBC Universal is allowed to own three stations in the Los Angeles market, while Federal Communications Commission regulations limit ownership to two. It is possible that KWHY and KVEA count as one station due to a UHF discount.
KWHY operates a low-power repeater, KWHY-LP in Santa Barbara, also on channel 22 (formerly channel 65), and the station provides much of the programming to San Diego Spanish independent station KBOP-CA. The station also aired on K53GF channel 53 (formerly K67FE channel 67) in Phoenix, Arizona in the late 90's and early 2000's. K53GF now operates independently with its own programming.
[edit] Station firsts
- First all-business television station in the United States
- First station in Los Angeles that used TelePrompters for newscasts
- First with an automated commercial playback machine
- First with computer-generated graphics from an optical disc player
- First to use a news-oriented non-linear editing system (Grass Valley)
[edit] Logos
 KWHY-TV ident from 1998 to 1999 |
 KWHY-TV logo from 2000 to 2002 |
 KWHY-TV logo from 2002 to 2003 |
 Present KWHY-TV logo used from 2003 |
[edit] External links
| Independent Television Stations in the state of California | |
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KBTV-CA 8 (Sacramento) - KCAL 9 (Los Angeles) - KSCI 18 (Long Beach) - KBBV-CA 19 (Bakersfield) - KBWB 20 (San Francisco) - KWHY 22 (Los Angeles) - KBSV 23 (Ceres) - KVMD 23 (Twentynine Palms) - KTSF 26 (San Francisco) - KNLA-LP 27 (Los Angeles) - KMTP 32 (San Francisco) - KICU 36 (San Jose) - KCNS 38 (San Francisco) - KBOP-CA 43 (San Diego) - KXLA 44 (Rancho Palos Verdes) - KFTY 50 (Santa Rosa) - KUSI 51 (San Diego) - KDOC 56 (Anaheim) - KJLA 57 (Ventura) - KRCA 62 (Riverside) - KBEH 63 (Oxnard) |
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| See also: ABC, CBS, CW, Fox, MyNetworkTV, NBC, PBS, Telefutura, Telemundo, Univision, Other Spanish Network, Religious, Home Shopping and Other stations in California | |
