ويكيبيديا:قوالب تحديد المصادر

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

عنوان مختصر: وب:تحديد مصادر

Below are examples of how to use templates to cite books, encyclopedias, journals, theses, papers, websites, comic strips, videos, and editorial comics. See also category:citation templates.

For full description of the template — click the template name
Required field(s) are indicated in bold
Copy and paste the text under "common usage" to use the template.
Following each example is the resulting article text.

The use of Citation templates is not required by WP:CITE and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines. They may be used at the discretion of individual editors, subject to agreement with the other editors on the article. Some editors find them helpful, while other editors find them annoying, particularly when used inline in the text. Because they are optional, editors should not change articles from one style to the other without consensus.

source	template (required)	common usage	Example 1 article text	Example 2 article text
books	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018BE-QINUcite book}} title	{{cite book \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| publisher = \| date = \| location = \| pages = \| url = \| doi = \| id = }}	{{cite book \| last = Mumford \| first = David \| authorlink = David Mumford \| title = The Red Book of Vari… \| publisher = [[Springer]] \| date = 1999 \| pages = 198-203 \| doi = 10.1007/b62130 \| id = ISBN 354063293X }} Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, 198-203, Springer-Verlag. DOI:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X.	{{cite book \| last = Cordell \| first = Bruce R. \| coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu \| title = [[Manual of the Planes]] \| publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]] \| date = 2001 \| pages = pp. 198-203 \| month = September \| id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }} Cordell, Bruce R.; Jeff Grubb, David Yu (2001). Manual of the Planes, pp. 198-203, Wizards of the Coast. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8.
conference report or paper	{{cite conference}} title booktitle	{{cite conference \| first = \| last = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| booktitle = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| location = \| url = \| doi = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite conference \| first = M. \| last = Turk \| authorlink = \| coauthors = Pentland, A. \| title = Face recognition usi… \| booktitle = Proc IEEE Confer… \| pages = 586–591 \| year = 1991 }} قالب:Cite conference	{{cite conference \| last = Evans \| first = N. R. \| coauthors = Schaefer, G; Bond, H.; Bon… \| title = Direct detection of the close… \| booktitle = American Astronomical Soci… \| date = [[2006-01-09]] \| url = http://www.aas.org/…30.htm \| accessdate = 2006-07-02 }} قالب:Cite conference
encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia}} Title encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia \| title = \| encyclopedia = \| volume = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite encyclopedia \| title = Kirkegaard, Ole Lund \| encyclopedia = Grote Winkler… \| volume = 9 \| publisher = [[Winkler Prins]] \| date = [[1882]] }} قالب:Cite encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia \| last = Kramer \| first = Martin \| authorlink = Martin Kramer \| title = Bernard Lewis \| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Histori… \| volume = 1 \| pages = 719–720 \| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn \| location = London \| date = 1999 \| url = http://www.geocities.com/…wis.htm \| accessdate = 2006-05-23 }} قالب:Cite encyclopedia
journal	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018D0-QINUcite journal}} Title	{{cite journal \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| journal = \| volume = \| issue = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| doi = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite journal \| authorlink = Stephen Breyer \| title = Copyright: A Rejoin… \| journal = UCLA Law Review \| volume = 20 \| pages = 75–83 \| date = October 1972 \| publisher = UCLA School of…}} Breyer, Stephen (October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". UCLA Law Review 20: 75–83.	{{cite journal \| last = Bailey \| first = David H. \| authorlink = David H. Bailey \| coauthors = [[Peter Borwein\|Borwein, P… \| title = The Quest for Pi \| journal = Mathematical Intelligencer \| volume = 19 \| issue = 1 \| pages = 50–57 \| date = [[1999-06-25]] \| publisher = Springer \| url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…/pi-quest.pdf \| format = [[PDF]] \| id = ISSN: 0343-6993 \| accessdate = 2006-06-29 }} Bailey, David H., Borwein, Peter B., and Borwein, Jonathan M. (1999-06-25). "The Quest for Pi" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer 19 (1): 50–57. ISSN: 0343-6993. Retrieved on 2006-06-29.
news	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018D6-QINUcite news}} Title	{{cite news \| last = \| first = \| coauthors = \| title = \| work = \| pages = \| language = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite news \| last = McGee \| first = Maggie \| title = Seabed 'scarred' by… \| pages = 12–27 \| publisher = CNN \| date = [[2005-02-10]] \| url = http://www.cnn.com/200… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} McGee, Maggie, "Seabed 'scarred' by tsunami quake", CNN, 2005-02-10, pp. 12–27. Retrieved on 2006-07-03.	{{cite news \| last = Andersen \| first = David \| coauthors = Witter, Lameen \| title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta… \| publisher = Marine Corps News \| date = [[2006-02-17]] \| url = http://www.military.com/Careers/… \| accessdate = 2006-06-02 }} Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen, "Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success", Marine Corps News, 2006-02-17. Retrieved on 2006-06-02.
newsgroup posting DO NOT USE TO VERIFY	{{cite newsgroup}} Title	{{cite newsgroup \| title = \| author = \| date = \| newsgroup = \| id = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite newsgroup \| author = Gary S. Terhune \| title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del fu… \| date = [[2004-01-11]] \| newsgroup = microsoft.public… \| id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSF… \| url = http://groups.google.c… \| accessdate = 2006-05-16 }} قالب:Cite newsgroup	{{cite newsgroup \| title = How can helping "Kids in Afric… \| author = Trodel \| date = [[2006-06-10]] \| newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.objec… \| id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000… \| url = http://groups.google.com/group/… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite newsgroup
paper thesis dissertation	{{cite paper}} Title	{{cite paper \| author = \| title = \| version = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| format = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite paper \| author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. \| title = Public Knowledge: An… \| date = 1968 \| url =http://info.med.yale.edu \| format = [[PDF]] \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite paper	{{cite paper \| author = Williamson, John and Zagha, R… \| title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth… \| version = Working Paper No 144 \| publisher = Center for Research on eco… \| date = 2002 \| url = http://scid.stanford.edu/…144.pdf \| format = [[PDF]] \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite paper
press release	{{cite press release}} Title	{{cite press release \| title = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite press release \| title = Nature compares Wik… \| publisher = The Wikimedia F… \| date = [[2005-12-15]] \| url = http://en.wikipedia.or… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03}} قالب:Cite press release	{{cite press release \| title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6… \| publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign Press…]] \| date = [[2006-05-25]] \| url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32 \| accessdate = 2006-06-13 }} قالب:Cite press release
video	{{cite video}} people title	{{cite video \| people = \| title = \| medium = \| publisher = \| location = \| date = }}	{{cite video \| people = Al-Issawi, Omar(Dir… \| title = [http…Harab libnan] \| medium = TV-Series \| publisher = Al-Issawi, Omar \| location = Lebanon \| date = 2001 }} قالب:Cite video	{{cite video \| people = Dick Cavett \| title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Ic… \| medium = DVD \| publisher = Shout Factory \| date = 2005 }} قالب:Cite video
website	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018F4-QINUcite web}} Title	{{cite web \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| work = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| format = \| doi = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite web \| last = Spiegel \| first = Rachel \| title = Research: Thalidomide \| url=http://science-education… \| accessdate = 2006-04-30 }} Spiegel, Rachel. Research in the News: Thalidomide. URL accessed on 2006-04-30.	{{cite web \| last = Hansen \| first = James E. \| authorlink = James Hansen \| coauthors = R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo \| title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation \| work = \| publisher = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies\|NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] \| date = [[2005-12-15]] \| url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/ \| format = \| doi = \| accessdate = 2006-09-28 }} Hansen, James E.; R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo (2005-12-15). GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. URL accessed on 2006-09-28. Note: blank fields (format & doi above) will not affect the result unless the field is required.
etc…

تمّ الاسترجاع من "http://ar.wikipedia.org../../../%D9%82/%D9%88/%D8%A7/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%7E%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1.html"

تصنيفات الصفحة: صفحات تحتوي اختصار | قوالب رسائل

source	template (required)	common usage	Example 1 article text	Example 2 article text
books	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018BE-QINUcite book}} title	{{cite book \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| publisher = \| date = \| location = \| pages = \| url = \| doi = \| id = }}	{{cite book \| last = Mumford \| first = David \| authorlink = David Mumford \| title = The Red Book of Vari… \| publisher = [[Springer]] \| date = 1999 \| pages = 198-203 \| doi = 10.1007/b62130 \| id = ISBN 354063293X }} Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, 198-203, Springer-Verlag. DOI:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X.	{{cite book \| last = Cordell \| first = Bruce R. \| coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Yu \| title = [[Manual of the Planes]] \| publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]] \| date = 2001 \| pages = pp. 198-203 \| month = September \| id = ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 }} Cordell, Bruce R.; Jeff Grubb, David Yu (2001). Manual of the Planes, pp. 198-203, Wizards of the Coast. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8.
conference report or paper	{{cite conference}} title booktitle	{{cite conference \| first = \| last = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| booktitle = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| location = \| url = \| doi = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite conference \| first = M. \| last = Turk \| authorlink = \| coauthors = Pentland, A. \| title = Face recognition usi… \| booktitle = Proc IEEE Confer… \| pages = 586–591 \| year = 1991 }} قالب:Cite conference	{{cite conference \| last = Evans \| first = N. R. \| coauthors = Schaefer, G; Bond, H.; Bon… \| title = Direct detection of the close… \| booktitle = American Astronomical Soci… \| date = [[2006-01-09]] \| url = http://www.aas.org/…30.htm \| accessdate = 2006-07-02 }} قالب:Cite conference
encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia}} Title encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia \| title = \| encyclopedia = \| volume = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite encyclopedia \| title = Kirkegaard, Ole Lund \| encyclopedia = Grote Winkler… \| volume = 9 \| publisher = [[Winkler Prins]] \| date = [[1882]] }} قالب:Cite encyclopedia	{{cite encyclopedia \| last = Kramer \| first = Martin \| authorlink = Martin Kramer \| title = Bernard Lewis \| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Histori… \| volume = 1 \| pages = 719–720 \| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn \| location = London \| date = 1999 \| url = http://www.geocities.com/…wis.htm \| accessdate = 2006-05-23 }} قالب:Cite encyclopedia
journal	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018D0-QINUcite journal}} Title	{{cite journal \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| journal = \| volume = \| issue = \| pages = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| doi = \| id = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite journal \| authorlink = Stephen Breyer \| title = Copyright: A Rejoin… \| journal = UCLA Law Review \| volume = 20 \| pages = 75–83 \| date = October 1972 \| publisher = UCLA School of…}} Breyer, Stephen (October 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". UCLA Law Review 20: 75–83.	{{cite journal \| last = Bailey \| first = David H. \| authorlink = David H. Bailey \| coauthors = [[Peter Borwein\|Borwein, P… \| title = The Quest for Pi \| journal = Mathematical Intelligencer \| volume = 19 \| issue = 1 \| pages = 50–57 \| date = [[1999-06-25]] \| publisher = Springer \| url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…/pi-quest.pdf \| format = [[PDF]] \| id = ISSN: 0343-6993 \| accessdate = 2006-06-29 }} Bailey, David H., Borwein, Peter B., and Borwein, Jonathan M. (1999-06-25). "The Quest for Pi" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer 19 (1): 50–57. ISSN: 0343-6993. Retrieved on 2006-06-29.
news	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018D6-QINUcite news}} Title	{{cite news \| last = \| first = \| coauthors = \| title = \| work = \| pages = \| language = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite news \| last = McGee \| first = Maggie \| title = Seabed 'scarred' by… \| pages = 12–27 \| publisher = CNN \| date = [[2005-02-10]] \| url = http://www.cnn.com/200… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} McGee, Maggie, "Seabed 'scarred' by tsunami quake", CNN, 2005-02-10, pp. 12–27. Retrieved on 2006-07-03.	{{cite news \| last = Andersen \| first = David \| coauthors = Witter, Lameen \| title = Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Ta… \| publisher = Marine Corps News \| date = [[2006-02-17]] \| url = http://www.military.com/Careers/… \| accessdate = 2006-06-02 }} Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen, "Former Marine, Go Daddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success", Marine Corps News, 2006-02-17. Retrieved on 2006-06-02.
newsgroup posting DO NOT USE TO VERIFY	{{cite newsgroup}} Title	{{cite newsgroup \| title = \| author = \| date = \| newsgroup = \| id = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite newsgroup \| author = Gary S. Terhune \| title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del fu… \| date = [[2004-01-11]] \| newsgroup = microsoft.public… \| id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2MSF… \| url = http://groups.google.c… \| accessdate = 2006-05-16 }} قالب:Cite newsgroup	{{cite newsgroup \| title = How can helping "Kids in Afric… \| author = Trodel \| date = [[2006-06-10]] \| newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.objec… \| id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g2000… \| url = http://groups.google.com/group/… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite newsgroup
paper thesis dissertation	{{cite paper}} Title	{{cite paper \| author = \| title = \| version = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| format = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite paper \| author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. \| title = Public Knowledge: An… \| date = 1968 \| url =http://info.med.yale.edu \| format = [[PDF]] \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite paper	{{cite paper \| author = Williamson, John and Zagha, R… \| title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth… \| version = Working Paper No 144 \| publisher = Center for Research on eco… \| date = 2002 \| url = http://scid.stanford.edu/…144.pdf \| format = [[PDF]] \| accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} قالب:Cite paper
press release	{{cite press release}} Title	{{cite press release \| title = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite press release \| title = Nature compares Wik… \| publisher = The Wikimedia F… \| date = [[2005-12-15]] \| url = http://en.wikipedia.or… \| accessdate = 2006-07-03}} قالب:Cite press release	{{cite press release \| title = HFPA Announces Timetable for 6… \| publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign Press…]] \| date = [[2006-05-25]] \| url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32 \| accessdate = 2006-06-13 }} قالب:Cite press release
video	{{cite video}} people title	{{cite video \| people = \| title = \| medium = \| publisher = \| location = \| date = }}	{{cite video \| people = Al-Issawi, Omar(Dir… \| title = [http…Harab libnan] \| medium = TV-Series \| publisher = Al-Issawi, Omar \| location = Lebanon \| date = 2001 }} قالب:Cite video	{{cite video \| people = Dick Cavett \| title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Ic… \| medium = DVD \| publisher = Shout Factory \| date = 2005 }} قالب:Cite video
website	UNIQ47170fdc5bd89510-nowiki-000018F4-QINUcite web}} Title	{{cite web \| last = \| first = \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| title = \| work = \| publisher = \| date = \| url = \| format = \| doi = \| accessdate = }}	{{cite web \| last = Spiegel \| first = Rachel \| title = Research: Thalidomide \| url=http://science-education… \| accessdate = 2006-04-30 }} Spiegel, Rachel. Research in the News: Thalidomide. URL accessed on 2006-04-30.	{{cite web \| last = Hansen \| first = James E. \| authorlink = James Hansen \| coauthors = R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo \| title = GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation \| work = \| publisher = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies\|NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] \| date = [[2005-12-15]] \| url = http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/2005/ \| format = \| doi = \| accessdate = 2006-09-28 }} Hansen, James E.; R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo (2005-12-15). GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. URL accessed on 2006-09-28. Note: blank fields (format & doi above) will not affect the result unless the field is required.
etc…

ويكيبيديا:قوالب تحديد المصادر

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

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