Portal:African American

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THE AFRICAN AMERICAN PORTAL

An African American (also Afro-American, Black American) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. Many African Americans possess European, Native American and, to a lesser degree, Asian ancestry as well. In the United States the term is generally used for those of African ancestry, and not, for example, to European colonial or Arab African ancestry, such as Arab Moroccan or white South African-European ancestry.

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Quotes

	It all goes so fast, and character makes the difference when it's close..
Jesse Owens (September 11, 1913 – March 31, 1980)

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Alpha Phi Alpha (ΑΦΑ) is the first intercollegiate fraternity established by African Americans. Founded on December 4, 1906, on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York as a social fraternity, Alpha Phi Alpha has initiated over 175,000 men into the organization and has been open to men of all races since 1945.

The fraternity expanded when a second chapter was chartered at Howard University in 1907. Today, there are over 700 Alpha chapters in the Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, and the West Indies.

Alpha Phi Alpha evolved into a service organization and has provided leadership and service during the Great Depression, World Wars, Civil Rights Movements, and addresses social issues such as apartheid and urban housing, and other economic, cultural, and political issues affecting people of color. The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial is a project of Alpha Phi Alpha and the fraternity jointly leads philanthropic programming initiatives with March of Dimes, Head Start, Boy Scouts of America and Big Brothers Big Sisters of America.

Members of Alpha Phi Alpha include former Jamaican Prime Minister and Rhodes Scholar Norman Manley, Nobel Prize winner Martin Luther King, Jr., former U.S. Vice President Hubert Humphrey, Olympian Jesse Owens, Justice Thurgood Marshall, former United Nations Ambassador Andrew Young, and former Atlanta Mayor Maynard Jackson.

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Ronald Vernie (Ron) Dellums (born November 24, 1935), U.S. Democratic Party politician, is the mayor of the City of Oakland, California. He was a U.S. Representative from California from 1971 until his resignation on February 6, 1998 and, following that, a lobbyist.

Dellums was the first African American elected to Congress from Northern California and the first openly socialist American Congressman since World War II.

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Thurgood Marshall

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Did you know...

...that Marjorie Joyner, creator of the Permanent wave machine, was the first African American to graduate from A.B. Molar Beauty School?
...that Elijah McCoy invented various types of engines and automatic oilers that were used in trains and fire trucks, and that the quality and desirability of his steam engine lubricator were the origin of the phrase "the real McCoy"?
...that John Hanks Alexander was the first African American in the United States armed forces to hold a regular command position?
...that Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and border states of the United States and in force between 1876 and 1964 that required racial segregation, especially of African-Americans, in all public facilities?
...that the Communist Party USA played a significant role in defending the rights of African-Americans during the 1930s and 1940s?
...that the majority of African slaves came from Central Africa and Western Africa?
...that the Nation of Islam was founded in the U.S. in 1930 by Wallace Fard Muhammad?

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African American news

January 17, 2006 - Muhammad Ali's 65th birthday is today.

November 17, 2006 - Black leaders tout new plan to combat AIDS (Newsday) More...

November 13, 2006 - President George Bush at a groundbreaking ceremony Monday for a memorial honoring slain civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Associated Press) More...

October 19, 2006 - Black colleges struggle to keep students due to ageing and inferior facilities. (BlackNews) More...

August 01, 2006 - President Bush, addressing the NAACP after skipping its convention for five years, said Thursday he knows racism exists in America and that many black voters distrust his Republican Party.... (BlackNews) More...

July 29, 2006 - African-Americans who want to help develop the homeland of their ancestors -- and to strengthen cultural and social links with Africans -- have held a biannual meeting in Africa since 1991. The summit was created by the late civil rights leader Reverend Leon H. Sullivan, and this year’s meeting in Abuja, Nigeria was the second since his death in 2001... (VOANews site) More...

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African American topics

African American topics

History
African American history
African American military history
Atlantic slave trade
History of slavery in the United States
Civil rights (1896 to 1954)
Civil rights (1955 to 1968)
Jim Crow laws · Civil rights
Reparations · Maafa · Redlining
Religions
Christian churches
Rastafari · Black Jews
Black Hebrew Israelites
Nation of Islam
Doctrine of Father Divine · Ifá
Vodou · Mami Wata · Orisha
Palo · Akan · Santeria
Hoodoo · Spiritism
Church of God in Christ
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Kwanzaa
Political movements
Garveyism · Black nationalism ·
Black supremacy
Pan-African · Black populism
African American leftism
Black conservatism
Black capitalism
Black Panther Party
Civic organizations
Rights groups
NAACP · SCLC · CORE · SNCC
ASALH · UNCF · NPHC · The Links
Sigma Pi Phi
Economic organizations
NBCC
Sports
Negro League (baseball)
SIAC · MEAC · SWAC
Culture
African American studies
Contemporary issues
Black Colleges
Art · Dance · Literature
Music · Blackface · Minstrel show
Languages
AA English · Gullah · Creole
Lists
African Americans
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