User:Ahoerstemeier/Amphibians
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of Amphibians (Salamanders and Caecilians)
[edit] Order Anura (Frogs)
[edit] Suborder Archaeobatrachia
[edit] Family Ascaphidae
- Genus Ascaphus
- Rocky Mountain Tailed Frog (A. montanus)
- Tailed Frog (A. truei)
[edit] Family Bombinatoridae
- Genus Barbouula
- Barbourula busuangensis
- Barbourula kalimantanensis
- Genus Bombina (Fire-bellied toads)
- European Fire-bellied Toad (B. bombina)
- Guangxi Fire-bellied Toad (B. fortinuptialis)
- Lichuan Bell Toad (B. lichuanensis
- Giant Fire-bellied Toad (B. maxima)
- Hubei Fire-bellied Toad (B. microdeladigitora)
- Oriental Fire-bellied Toad (B. orientalis)
- Appenine Yellow-bellied Toad (B. pachypus)
- Yellow-bellied Toad (B. variegata)
[edit] Family Discoglossidae
- Genus Alytes
- Alytes cisternasii
- Alytes dickhilleni
- Alytes muletensis
- Alytes obstetricans
- Genus Discoglossus
- Discoglossus hispanicus
- Discoglossus jeanneae
- Discoglossus montalenti
- Israel painted frog (Discoglossus nigriventer)
- Discoglossus pictus
- Discoglossus sardus
[edit] Family Leiopelmatidae
[edit] Suborder Mesobatrachia
[edit] Family Megophryidae
- Genus Atympanophrys
- Genus Brachytarsophrys
- Genus Leptobrachella
- Genus Leptobrachium
- Genus Leptolalax
- Genus Megophrys
- Genus Ophryophryne
- Genus Oreolalax
- Genus Scutiger
- Genus Vibrissaphora
- Genus Xenophrys
[edit] Family Pelobatidae
- Genus Pelobates (European Spadefoot Toads)
- Western Spadefoot (P. cultripes)
- Common Spadefoot (P. fuscus)
- Eastern Spadefoot (P. syriacus)
- Moroccan Spadefoot Toad (P. varaldii)
[edit] Family Pelodytidae
[edit] Family Pipidae
- Genus Hymenochirus (Dwarf Clawed Frogs)
- Genus Pseudhymenochirus (Dwarf Clawed Frogs)
- Genus Pipa (Star Fingered Toads or Surinam Toads)
- Genus Silurana (Tropical Clawed Frogs)
- Genus Xenopus (African Clawed Frogs)
- Volcano clawed frog (X. amieti)
- Andre's clawed frog (X. andrei)
- Kenyan clawed frog (X. borealis)
- Mawa clawed frog (X. boumbaensis)
- Eritrea clawed frog (X. clivii)
- Fraser's clawed frog (X. fraseri)
- Cape clawed frog (X. gilli)
- African clawed frog (X. laevis)
- X. largeni
- Savannah clawed frog (X. longipes)
- Muller's clawed frog (X. muelleri)
- Bouchia clawed frog (X. pygmaeus)
- Uganda clawed frog (X. ruwenzoriensis)
- Kivu clawed frog (X. vestitus)
- Witte's clawed frog (X. wittei)
[edit] Family Rhinophrynidae
[edit] Family Scaphiopodidae
- Genus Scaphiopus (Spade Foot Toads)
- Great Plains Spadefoot (S. couchii)
- Eastern Spadefoot (S. holbrookii)
- Hurter's Spadefoot (S. huerterii )
- Genus Spea (Western Spadefoots)
- Plains Spadefoot (S. bombifrons)
- Western Spadefoot (S. hammondii)
- Great Basin Spadefoot (S. intermontana)
- Mexican Spadefoot (Spea multiplicata)
[edit] Suborder Neobatrachia
[edit] Family Allophrynidae
- Genus Allophryne
[edit] Family Arthroleptidae
- Genus Arthroleptis
- Genus Cardioglossa (Long-Fingered Frogs)
- Genus Schoutedenella
[edit] Family Brachycephalidae
- Genus Brachycephalus (Saddleback toads)
- Izecksohn’s Toad (B. didactylus)
- Spix’s Saddleback Toad (B. ephippium)
- H. hermogenesi
- Serra Cantareira Saddleback Toad (B. nodoterga)
- B. pernix
- B. vertebralis
[edit] Family Bufonidae
- Genus Ansonia
- Genus Atelopus
- Genus Bufo
- Genus Capensibufo
- Genus Crepidophryne
- Genus Dendrophryniscus
- Genus Didynamipus
- Genus Frostius
- Genus Laurentophryne
- Genus Leptophryne
- Genus Melanophryniscus
- Genus Mertensophryne
- Genus Nectophryne
- Genus Nectophrynoides
- Genus Nimbaphrynoides
- Genus Oreophrynella
- Genus Osornophryne
- Genus Pedostibes
- Genus Pelophryne
- Genus Peltophryne
- Genus Pseudobufo
- Genus Rhamphophryne
- Genus Werneria
- Genus Wolterstorffina
[edit] Family Centrolenidae
[edit] Family Dendrobatidae
- Genus Allobates
- Genus Aromobates
- Genus Colostethus
- Genus Dendrobates
- Genus Epipedobates
- Genus Mannophryne
- Genus Minyobates
- Genus Nephelobates
- Genus Phobobates
- Genus Phyllobates
[edit] Family Heleophrynidae
- Genus Heleophryne (Ghost Frogs)
- Hewitt's Ghost Frog (H. hewitti)
- Natal Ghost Frog (H. natalensis)
- Eastern Ghost Frog (H. orientalis)
- Purcell's Ghost Frog (H. purcelli)
- Royal Ghost Frog (H. regis)
- Rose's Ghost Frog (H. rosei)
[edit] Family Hemisotidae
- Genus Hemisus (Shovelnose frogs)
- H. barotseensis
- H. brachydactylus
- H. guineensis
- H. guttatus
- H. marmoratus
- H. microscaphus
- H. olivaceus
- H. perreti
- H. wittei
[edit] Family Hylidae
[edit] Family Hyperoliidae
[edit] Family Leptodactylidae
- Subfamily Ceratophryinae
- Genus Ceratophrys
- Genus Chacophrys
- Genus Lepidobatrachus
- Genus Macrogenioglottus
- Genus Odontophrynus
- Genus Proceratophrys
- Subfamily Hylodinae
- ...
- Subfamily Leptodactylinae
- Genus Adenomera
- Genus Edalorhina
- Genus Hydrolaetare
- Genus Leptodactylus
- Genus Limnomedusa
- Genus Lithodytes
- Genus Physalaemus
- Genus Pleurodema
- Genus Pseudopaludicola
- Genus Vanzolinius
- Subfamily Telmatobiinae
- Genus Alsodes
- Genus Atelognathus
- Genus Batrachophrynus
- Genus Batrachyla
- Genus Caudiverbera
- Genus Eupsophus
- Genus Hylorina
- Genus Insuetophrynus
- Genus Somuncuria
- Genus Telmatobius
- Genus Telmatobufo
[edit] Family Mantellidae
- Subfamily Boophinae
- Subfamily Laliostominae
- Subfamily Mantellinae
[edit] Family Microhylidae
- Subfamily Asterophryinae
- Subfamily Brevicipitinae
- Subfamily Cophylinae
- Subfamily Dyscophinae
- Subfamily Genyophryninae
- Subfamily Melanobatrachinae
- Subfamily Microhylinae
- Subfamily Phrynomerinae
- Subfamily Scaphiophryninae
[edit] Family Myobatrachidae
- Genus Limnodynastes
- Genus Pseudophryne
- Corroboree frog (P. corroboree and P. pengilleyi)
- ...
- ...
[edit] Family Nasikabatrachidae
[edit] Family Ranidae
[edit] Family Rhacophoridae
- Subfamily Buergeriinae
- Genus Buergeria
- Subfamily Rhacophorinae
- Genus Chirixalus
- Genus Chiromantis
- Genus Kurixalus
- Genus Nyctixalus
- Genus Philautus
- Genus Polypedates
- Genus Rhacophorus
- Genus Theloderma
[edit] Family Rhinodermatidae
- Genus Rhinoderma
- Darwin's Frog (R. darwinii)
- Chile Darwin's Frog (R. rufum) {extinct?}
[edit] Family Sooglossidae
- Genus Nesomantis
- Thomasset's Frog (N. thomasseti)
- Genus Sooglossus (Seychelles Frogs)
- Gardiner's Seychelles Frog (S. gardineri)
- S. pipilodryas
- Seychelles Frog (S. sechellensis)
[edit] Order Caudata (Salamanders)
[edit] Suborder Cryptobranchoidea (Giant salamanders)
[edit] Family Cryptobranchidae (Giant salamanders)
- Giant Salamanders (Andrias)
- Chinese Giant Salamander (A. davidianus)
- Japanese Giant Salamander (A. japonicus)
- Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus)
[edit] Family Hynobiidae (Asiatic salamanders)
- Mountain Salamanders (Batrachuperus)
- Batrachuperus cochranae
- Batrachuperus gorganensis
- Batrachuperus karlschmidti
- Batrachuperus londongensis
- Pagham stream salamander (B. mustersi)
- Batrachuperus persicus
- Batrachuperus pinchonii
- Batrachuperus taibaiensis
- Batrachuperus tibetanus
- Batrachuperus yenyuanensis
- Hynobiids (Hynobius)
- Hynobius abei
- Hynobius amjiensis
- Hynobius arisanensis
- Hynobius boulengeri
- Hynobius chinensis
- Hynobius dunni
- Hynobius formosanus
- Hynobius hidamontanus
- Hynobius kimurae
- Hynobius leechii
- Hynobius lichenatus
- Hynobius naevius
- Hynobius nebulosus
- Hynobius nigrescens
- Hynobius okiensis
- Hynobius quelpartensis
- Hynobius retardatus
- Hynobius sonani
- Hynobius stejnegeri
- Hynobius takedai
- Hynobius tokyoensis
- Hynobius tsuensis
- Hynobius turkestanicus
- Hynobius yangi
- Hynobius yiwuensis
- Hynobius yunanicus
- Clawed Salamanders (Onychodactylus)
- Fischer's Clawed Salamander (O. fischeri)
- Japanese Clawed Salamander (O. japonicus)
- Pachyhynobius
- Shangcheng Salamander (P. shangchengensis)
- Protohynobius
- Puxiong's Protohynobiid (P. puxiongensis)
- Ranodon
- Yellow-spotted Salamander (R. flavomaculatus or Pseudohynobius flavumaculatus)
- Sichuan Salamander (R. shihi or Liua shihi)
- Siberian Salamander (R. sibiricus)
- Shaanxi Salamander (R. tsinpaensis or Pseudohynobius tsinpaensis)
- Salamandrella
- Dybowski's Salamander (S. keyserlingii)
[edit] Suborder Salamandroidea (Advanced Salamanders)
[edit] Family Ambystomatidae (Mole salamanders)
- Ambystoma
- Blunt-Headed Salamander (A. amblycephalum)
- Anderson's Salamander (A. andersoni)
- Ringed Salamander (A. annulatum)
- Streamside Salamander (A. barbouri)
- Delicate-Skinned Salamander (A. bombypellum)
- California Tiger Salamander (A. californiense)
- Flatwoods Salamander (A. cingulatum)
- Lake Patzuaro Salamander (A. dumerilii)
- Yellow-Headed Salamander (A. flavipiperatum)
- Northwestern Salamander (A. gracile)
- Granular Salamander (A. granulosum)
- Jefferson Salamander (A. jeffersonianum)
- Blue-spotted Salamander (A. laterale)
- Lake Lerma Salamander (A. lermaensis)
- Mabee's Salamander (A. mabeei)
- Long-toed Salamander (A. macrodactylum)
- Spotted Salamander (A. maculatum)
- Axolotl (A. mexicanum)
- Marbled Salamander (A. opacum)
- Puerto Honda Stream Salamander (A. ordinarium)
- Tarahumara Salamander (A. rosaceum)
- Mole salamander (A. talpoideum)
- Taylor's Salamander (A. taylori)
- Small-mouthed Salamander (A. texanum)
- Tiger Salamander (A. tigrinum)
- Mexican Tiger Salamander (A. velasci)
- Rhyacosiredon
- Mountain Stream Salamander (R. altimirani)
- Leora's Salamander (R. leorae)
- Michoacan Stream Salamander (R. rivularis)
[edit] Family Amphiumidae (Amphiumas or Congo Eels)
- Amphiuma
- Three-toed Amphiuma (A. tridactylum)
- Two-toed Amphiuma (A. means)
- One-toed Amphiuma (A. pholeter)
[edit] Family Dicamptodontidae (Pacific giant salamanders)
- Dicamptodon
- Idaho Giant Salamander (D. aterrimus)
- Cope's Giant Salamander (D. copei)
- California Giant Salamander (D. ensatus)
- Pacific giant salamander (D. tenebrosus)
[edit] Family Plethodontidae (Lungless Salamanders)
- Subfamily Desmognathinae
- Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus)
- Cumberland Dusky Salamander (D. abditus)
- Cherokee Salamander (D. aeneus)
- Apalachicola Dusky Salamander (D. apalachicolae)
- Southern Dusky Salamander (D. auriculatus)
- Brimley's Salamander (D. brimleyorum)
- Carolina Mountain Salamander (D. carolinensis)
- Spotted Dusky Salamander (D. conanti)
- Dwarf Black-bellied Salamander (D. folkertsi)
- Northern Dusky Salamander (D. fuscus)
- Imitator Salamander (D. imitator)
- Shovel-nosed Salamander (D. marmoratus)
- Seal Salamander (D. monticola)
- Allegheny Mountain Salamander (D. ochrophaeus)
- Ocoee Salamander (D. ocoee)
- Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander (D. orestes)
- Black-bellied Salamander (D. quadramaculatus)
- Santeetlah Dusky Salamander (D. santeetlah)
- Black Mountain Salamander (D. welteri)
- Pygmy Salamander (D. wrighti)
- Red Hills Salamanders (Phaeognathus)
- Red Hills Salamander (P. hubrichti)
- Dusky Salamanders (Desmognathus)
- Subfamily Plethodontinae
- Arboreal Salamanders (Aneides) - 6 species
- Slender Salamanders (Batrachoseps)
- California slender salamander - (B. attenuatus)
- Inyo Mountains salamander - (B. campi)
- Hell Hollow slender salamander - (B. diabolicus)
- San Gabriel slender salamander - (B. gabrieli)
- Gregarious slender salamander - (B. gregarius)
- Sequoia slender salamander - (B. kawia)
- Garden slender salamander - (B. major)
- Desert slender salamander - (B. aridus or B. major aridus)
- Black-bellied slender salamander - (B. nigriventris)
- Channel Islands slender salamander - (B. pacificus)
- Kings River slender salamander - (B. regius)
- Relictual slender salamander - (B. relictus)
- Kern Canyon slender salamander - (B. simatus)
- Tehachapi slender salamander - (B. stebbinsi)
- Oregon slender salamander - (B. wrighti)
- Gabilan slender salamander - (B. gavilanensis)
- Santa Lucia slender salamander - (B. luciae)
- San Simeon slender salamander - (B. incognitus)
- Lesser slender salamander - (B. minor)
- Bolitoglossa - 85 species
- Bradytriton - 1 species
- Chiropterotriton - 12 species
- Cryptotriton - 6 species
- Dendrotriton - 6 species
- Ensatina - 1 species
- Eurycea - 60 species
- Gyrinophilus - 4 species
- Haideotriton - 1 species
- Hemidactylium - 1 species
- Hydromantes - 10 species
- Ixalotriton - 2 species
- Karsenia
- Lineatriton - 3 species
- Nototriton - 13 species
- Nyctanolis - 1 species
- Oedipina - 23 species
- Parvimolge - 1 species
- Woodland Salamanders (Plethodon) - 54 species
- Caddo Mountain Salamander (P. caddoensis)
- Red Back Salamander (P. cinereus)
- Zig Zag Salamanders (P. dorsalis)
- Dunn's Salamander (P. dunni)
- Del Norte Salamander (P. elongatus)
- Fourche Mountain Salamander (P. fourchensis)
- Slimy Salamanders (P. glutinosis)
- Valley and Ridge Salamander (P. hoffmani)
- Jordan's Salamander (P. jordani)
- Larch Mountain Salamander (P. larselli)
- Crevice Salamander (P. longicrus)
- Jemez Mountains Salamander (P. neomexicanus)
- Netting's Salamanders (P. nettingi)
- Rich Mountain Salamander (P. ouachitae)
- White Spotted Salamander (P. punctatus)
- Ravine Salamander (P. richmondi)
- Southern Red Back Salamander (P. serratus)
- Shenandoah Salamander (P. shenandoah)
- Siskiyou Mountain Salamander (P. stormi)
- Van Dyke's Salamanders (P. vandykei)
- Western Red Back Salamander (P. vehiculum)
- Webster's Salamander (P. websteri)
- Wehrle's Salamander (P. wehrli)
- Weller's Salamander (P. welleri)
- Yonahlossee Salamander (P. yonahlossee)
- Pseudoeurycea - 36 species
- Pseudotriton - 2 species
- Stereochilus - 1 species
- Thorius - 24 species
- Typhlomolge - 1 species
[edit] Family Proteidae (Mudpuppies and Waterdogs)
- Necturus
- Alabama Waterdog (N. alabamensis)
- Gulf Coast Waterdog (N. beyeri)
- Neuse River Waterdog (N. lewisi)
- Red River Mudpuppy (N. louisianensis)
- Common Mudpuppy (N. maculosus)
- Dwarf Waterdog (N. punctatus)
- Proteus
[edit] Family Rhyacotritonidae (Torrent salamanders)
- Rhyacotriton
- Cascade Torrent Salamander (R. cascadae)
- Columbia Torrent Salamander (R. kezeri)
- Olympic Torrent Salamander (R. olympicus)
- Southern Torrent Salamander (R. variegatus)
[edit] Family Salamandridae (True Salamanders and Newts)
- Chioglossa
- Gold-Striped Salamander (C. lusitanica)
- Cynops (Fire Belly Newts)
- Chenggong Fire Belly Newt (C. chenggongensis)
- Blue-Tailed Fire Belly Newt (C. cyanurus)
- Japanese Sword-Tailed Newt (C. ensicauda)
- Chinese Fire Belly Newt (C. orientalis)
- C. orphicus
- Japanese Fire Belly Newt (C. pyrrhogaster)
- Wolterstorff's Newt (C. wolterstorffi)
- Echinotriton (Crocodile Salamanders)
- Anderson's Salamander (E. andersoni)
- Chinhai Salamander (E. chinhaiensis)
- Euproctus (Brook Salamanders)
- Pyrenean Brook Salamander (E. asper)
- Corsican Brook Salamander (E. montanus)
- Sardinian Brook Salamander (E. platycephalus)
- Lissotriton
- Bosca's Newt (L. boscai, fka Triturus boscai)
- Palmate Newt (L. helveticus, fka Triturus helveticus)
- Italian Newt (L. italicus fka Triturus italicus)
- Carpathian Newt (L. montandoni fka Triturus montandoni)
- Smooth Newt (L. vulgaris fka Triturus vulgaris)
- Mertensiella
- Caucasian Salamander (M. caucasica)
- Lycian Salamander (M. luschani)
- Mesotriton (Alpine Newts)
- Alpine Newt (M. alpestris, fka Triturus alpestris)
- Calabrian Alpine Newt (M. inexpectatus, fka Triturus alpestris inexpectatus)
- Neurergus (Spotted Newts)
- Yellow-Spotted Newt (N. crocatus)
- Kaiser's Spotted Newt (N. kaiseri)
- N. microspilotus
- Strauch's Spotted Newt (N. strauchii)
- Notophthalmus (Eastern Newts)
- Black-Spotted Newt (N. meridionalis)
- Striped Newt (N. perstriatus)
- Eastern Newt (N. viridescens)
- Pachytriton (Paddle-Tail Newts)
- Paddle-Tail Newt (P. brevipes)
- Spotted Paddle-Tail Newt (P. labiatus)
- probably 3 more species not yet described completely
- Paramesotriton (Warty Newts)
- Spot-Tailed Warty Newt (P. caudopunctatus)
- Chinese Warty Newt (P. chinensis)
- Tam Dao Warty Newt (P. deloustali)
- Fuzhong Warty Newt (P. fuzhongensis)
- Guangxi Warty Newt (P. guanxiensis)
- Hong Kong Warty Newt (P. hongkongensis)
- Laos Warty Newt (P. laoensis)
- Pleurodeles (Ribbed Newts)
- Algerian Ribbed Newt (P. poireti)
- Spanish Ribbed Newt (P. waltl)
- Salamandra (Fire Salamanders)
- Algerian Fire Salamander (S. algira)
- Alpine Salamander (S. atra)
- Corsican Fire Salamander (S. corsica)
- Near Eastern Fire Salamander (S. infraimmaculata)
- Lanza's Fire Salamander (S. lanzai)
- Lycian Salamander (S. luschani)
- Fire Salamander (S. salamandra)
- Salamandrina
- Spectacled Salamander (S. terdigitata)
- Taricha (Western Newts / Pacific Newts)
- Triturus (European Newts)
- Italian Crested Newt (T. carnifex)
- Northern Crested Newt (T. cristatus)
- Danube Crested Newt (T. dobrogicus)
- Southern Crested Newt (T. karelinii)
- Marbled Newt (T. marmoratus)
- Pygmy Marbled Newt (T. pygmaeus)
- Banded Newt (T. vittatus)
- Tylototriton (Crocodile Newts)
- Black Knobby Newt (T. asperrimus)
- Hainan Crocodile Newt (T. hainanensis)
- Kweichow Crocodile Newt (T. kweichowensis)
- Mandarin Newt (T. shanjing)
- Taliang Crocodile Newt (T. taliangensis)
- Himalayan Crocodile Newt (T. verrucosus)
- Wenxian Crocodile Newt (T. wenxianensis)
[edit] Suborder Sirenoidea (Sirens)
[edit] Family Sirenidae (Sirens)
- Dwarf Sirens (Pseudobranchus)
- Narrow-Striped Dwarf Siren (P. axanthus)
- Dwarf Siren (P. striatus)
- Sirens (Siren)
[edit] Order Gymnophiona (Caecilians)
[edit] Family Rhinatrematidae (Beaked Caecilians)
- Genus Epicrionops
- E. bicolor
- E. columbianus
- E. lativittatus
- E. marmoratus
- E. niger
- E. parkeri
- E. peruvianus
- E. petersi
- Genus Rhinatrema
- R. bivittatum
[edit] Family Ichthyophiidae (Fish Caecilians)
- Genus Caudacaecilia
- C. asplenia
- C. larutensis
- C. nigroflava
- C. paucidentula
- C. weberi
- Genus Ichthyophis
- I. acuminatus
- I. atricollaris
- I. bannanicus
- I. beddomei
- I. bernisi
- I. biangularis
- I. billitonensis
- I. bombayensis
- I. dulitensis
- I. elongatus
- I. glandulosus
- I. glutisus
- I. humphreyi
- I. husaini
- I. hypocyaneus
- I. javanicus
- I. kohtaoensis
- I. laosensis
- I. longicephalus
- I. malabarensis
- I. mindanaoensis
- I. mochrous
- I. orthoplicatus
- I. paucisulcus
- I. peninsularis
- I. pseudangularis
- I. sikkimensis
- I. singaporensis
- I. subterrestris
- I. sumatranus
- I. supachaii
- I. tricolor
- I. youngorum
[edit] Family Uraeotyphlidae (Indian Caecilians)
[edit] Family Scolecomorphidae (Tropical Caecilians)
- Genus Crotaphatrema
- C. bornmuelleri
- C. lamottei
- C. tchabalmbaboensis
- Genus Scolecomorphus
- S. kirkii
- S. uluguruensis
- S. vittatus
[edit] Family Caeciliidae (Common Caecilians)
26 genera, 107 species
- Genus Afrocaecilia
- Genus Boulengerula
- Genus Brasilotyphlus
- Genus Caecilia
- Genus Dermophis
- Genus Gegeneophis
- Genus Geotrypetes
- Genus Grandisonia
- Genus Gymnopis
- Genus Herpele
- Genus Hypogeophis
- Genus Idiocranium
- Genus Indotyphlus
- Genus Luetkenotyphlus
- Genus Microcaecilia
- Genus Mimosiphonops
- Genus Oscaecilia
- Genus Parvicaecilia
- Genus Praslinia
- Genus Schistometopum
- Genus Siphonops
