Alumnus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An alumnus (pl. alumni) according to the American Heritage Dictionary is "a male graduate or former student of a school, college, or university." [1] In addition, an alumna (pl. alumnae) is "a woman graduate or former student of a school, college, or university." [2]
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[edit] Origin
"Alumnus" is derived from the pre-classical Latin perfect passive participle of alere, "to nourish"; it means a 'nursling' or 'foster child'.
[edit] Usage
The term is often mistakenly thought of as synonymous with "graduate". However, anyone who has been formally admitted to the school as a student, in addition to those who completed their time at the school, is an alumnus (or alumna). According to dictionary.reference.com and the United States Department of Education, the term alumnae is used either in conjunction with women's colleges [3] or a female group of students. The term alumni is used either in conjunction with men's colleges, a male group of students, or a mixed group of students:
- Traditionally, the masculine plural alumni has been used for groups composed of both sexes and is still widely so used: the alumni of Indiana University. Sometimes, to avoid any suggestion of sexism, both terms are used for mixed groups: the alumni/alumnae of Indiana University or the alumni and alumnae of Indiana University [...] coeducational institutions usually use alumni for graduates of both sexes. But those who object to masculine forms in such cases may prefer the phrase alumni and alumnae or the form alumnae/i, which is the choice of many women's colleges that have begun to admit men. [4]
The term is sometimes shortened to alum which stands for "an alumna or alumnus." [5]
Alumni reunions are popular events at many institutions. They are usually organized by alumni associations and are often social occasions for fundraising.
Recently, the definition of "alumni" has expanded to include people who have departed from any kind of organization or program. As such, one can potentially be a "corporate alum" of XYZ Company, or an alum of a military branch, non-profit organization, fraternities and sororities, or training process.
[edit] Related terms
At most public schools and a few universities in the UK, and to a lesser extent in Australia and Canada, the phrases old boy and old girl are traditionally used for former school pupils, and old member for former university students. At the Royal Military College of Canada, the phrases former cadet and member of the old brigade are traditionally used as are college numbers.
Some will use a specific term clearly linked to the school name, such as Old Etonian or Old Greshamian (alumni of Eton College and Gresham's School), or a more obscure one, such as Old Citizen and Old Gregorian for those of the City of London School and Downside School.
In Scotland, the term former pupil (FP) is also used, especially when referring to sports teams of a school.
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/61/57/A0235700.html
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/61/56/A0235600.html
- ^ http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/PLLI/webreprt.html
- ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alumni
- ^ "alum." Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.0.1). Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. 1 December 2006. <Dictionary.com> http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alum
[edit] See also
