Ambala
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Ambala
Haryana • India |
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| District(s) | Ambala |
| Coordinates | |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Area • Elevation |
• 264 m (866 ft) |
| Population | 139,222 (2001) |
Ambala (Hindi: अंबाला) is a city located on the border of the states of Haryana and Punjab in India. Politically and geographically Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantt (cantonment) and Ambala City, a few kilometers apart from each other. It has a large army and air-force base within the confines of its cantonment area. Due to its geographical location, the Ambala District plays an important role in local tourism. It is the main entry to Haryana for the tourists of Punjab, Himachal, Jammu and Kashmir and the union territory Chandigarh; and vice-versa.
Though Ambala falls in the Haryana state, most of the population is Punjabi. The overwhelming majority of Ambala's population are Punjabi speaking. But, with the course of time, Ambala has been successful in building an identity of its own, and securing a place in some of the fast developing cities of Haryana.
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[edit] History
As per ancient Indian history, Aryan people had resided at Ambala at some point in time and during the middle century, there was a very popular place called Sarudhna near Ambala, which was the country's capital at that time. Ambala was given the status of a district during British rule, in the year 1847. The British built a Cantonment here, and the Cantonment has grown in size to be bigger than the main city now. Hargolal and Sons, the first scientific instruments manufacturing company was established here in 1897.
[edit] Origins of the Name
There are quite a few interesting beliefs about the origin of Ambala:
- It was found by King Singh Amb Rajput, in the 14th century, and thus the name.
- It was named after the goddess "AMBA" whose temple is located in the city.
- Ambala was originally called "Ambwala", Amb meaning mango in the native language (so, city of Mangoes)
[edit] Location
Ambala is a major junction in northern India after the national capital Delhi. G.T. Road (NH-1, National Highway 1) passes through Ambala Cantt and Ambala City. Situated 200 km north of Delhi, this town is extremely well connected by the rail and road network. Ambala-Chandigarh Expressway which will be 32 km in length, will be completed within 2 years. It will be a main attraction. Ambala in 1959 was called the dirtiest city of India hadn't gain much attention yet. As you enter Ambala, main attraction is the barricades along with the dirt and waste around the National Highway 1 which last for about half kilometer. Government has always neglected Ambala and just developed the villages. This is shown by this news that Ambala City has bus stand with a shed of 2-3 meters but Shahzadpur(one of its village)has bigger bus-stand than its rural district. the area is big enough for shopping mall but no response from government. Not even local buses move in the stand. People stand on G.T. roads or go to Ambala Cantt. to pick up the bus of their destinations.
[edit] Industry and Business
Ambala Cantt is known for its scientific & surgical instruments [manufacturing] industry. The clientele of this industry includes an impressive list of prestigious colleges of India in addition to overseas clients. This is famously called "City of Scientific Instruments".
Ambala district has industries in metal casting, kitchen mixer grinder manufacturing, and submersible motor pump manufacturing. It is also famous for its wholesale cloth market, which sells one of the best cloths in the region and at the cheapest prices.
The Ambala Scientific Industry is also majorily cottage based industry. People have been working hard towards development, without much support from Government, who has ignored the overall Ambala Industry. ASIMA is a famous association of Scientific Instrument Manufactuere. There have been many old established firms who are doing excellent business by maintaining quality and service. Amongst them are Hargolal and Sons, Labomed, Perfit, Popular Traders, Kalgidhar Scientific, Adarsh Scientific,oyster labs etc
Government has tied hands with the country's leading real estate firm DLF which is making a 3000 hectare S.E.Z. in Ambala soon. Ambala has always been neglected before but now it is gaining its own position.
The Cantonment has a large Headquarter and an Air force Base and there is much construction activity and procurement of supplies related to the armed forces.
[edit] Education
Within the last decade, Ambala has seen the opening of some fine schools and colleges that impart modern education. Schools include:
* Army School * Convent of Jesus and Mary * P.K.R.Jain Vatika * S.A Jain senior Model school * Air Force School, * S.A.Jain Girls School, * Bhartiya Public School, * Kendriya Vidyalaya s * SD Public School and * DAV Public School.
Boarding Schools like Chaman Vatika and Springfield Public School have also opened recently.Army School Ambala has been recognised as the Best School in the whole district.Its hardworking and efficient staff [Mrs. Kum Kum Chopra (Eng), Mrs. Neeraj Taneja (Phy), Mr. J. Varghese (Eco), Mr. Harmeet Singh (Maths), Mrs. Nirmal Sharma (Hindi) and etc..] has been the key reason for this achievement. The school has been known for its great disciplinarian nature and also for it academics merged with extra curricullar activities
In Ambala City there are two Polytechnics: Government Polytechnic, and Government Polytechnic for Women. Both of them provide Haryana Government Recognised Diploma and come under the Directorate of Technical Education, Haryana.
The opening of Medical and Engineering Colleges in and around Ambala have made it a hot-spot for students throughout Haryana. Ambala boasts of having one of the four medical colleges in the state. This Medical College comes under MMEC [1]. MMEC hosts many courses, both in Engineering and Bio-Sciences. Another Engineering College in Ambala is ACE, Ambala College of Engineering & applied research.Also one among the nearest Engineering College from Ambala City is "Punjab College Of Engineering And Technology" which is just 21 KM from Ambala Cantt Station. [2].
Other colleges in Ambala are S.D.College, G.M.N. College, Government Post Graduate College, in Ambala Cantt, D.A.V.College, S.A.Jain College [3]in Ambala City. S.D.College ranks among the best in the region. Shri Atmanand Jain Institute of Management and Technology (AIMT) which is located in Ambala City, is one of the premier institutes in Haryana. It offers two courses MCA (Master of Computer Application) & MBA (Master of Business Administration)[4].
[edit] Places of interest in Ambala
There are many shrines in and around Ambala City, including Bhawani Amba Temple (named after the goddess Bhawani). Ambala is home to many Gurdwaras (Sikh temples), some of which have historical importance. The Badshahi Bag Gurudwara, Sis Ganj Gurudwara, Manji Sahib Gurudwara, Labhuwala Talaah, and Sangat Sahib Gurdwara are the historical gurudwaras here. These are associated with Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Tegh Bahadur and Guru Hargobind respectively. There are also the popular Muslim shrines of Lakhi Shah and Taqwal Shah, Saint Paul's Church and a British, Christian cemetery. Patel Park in Ambala Cantt and City Park in Ambala City have beautiful gardens. You can also visit the recently created Subhash Chandra Bose Park in Subhash Colony, Ambala Cantt.
[edit] Naraingarh
Naraingarh is the headquarters of one of Ambala's sub districts. It was founded by the king of Sirmor (Himachal Pradesh), Raja Laxmi Narayan. After the decline of the Mughal empire, the king of Sirmor built a palace in Kulshan and named it Naraingarh. It is around 30km from Ambala Cantt. A park named as Patel Park in cantonment are in ambala is a beautiful place surrounding by natural beauty ..with all natural and huge trees ,, and various kinds of herbs . Also it has " Shivji Temple " in its campus .
[edit] Restaurants and Hotels
Due to its strategic position, the last five years have seen the mushrooming of numerous eateries in Ambala. The oldest and the most famous is the Puran Singh ka Dhaba, on the GT Road. Other popular joints are Maharaja Restaurant (estd 1979), Choupal, Party Line out door caterers,[1] The USA Gardens, Food Court, Mirchi, Drive in 22 Resorts, RGs, Bikaner Sweets, Sharma Bhojnalya,Ludhiana Sweets Corner(since 1972) afamous shop of sweets, Jain Soda Water and Baithak and Standard Restaurant (oldest of all estb 1937) as well as the everamazing Sagar Ratna. Two shopping Malls are also coming up, each in Ambala Cantt and City. Big Bazar, which is one of the best shopping maals in India is also located in Ambala Cantt. Galaxy Mall and Multiplex which is under construction in Ambala City will also be a good attraction. Subhiksha mall is soon going to open in Ambala Cantt.
[edit] Places of interest around Ambala
- Chandigarh is a 45 km (45 minutes drive) from Ambala.
- Kalka is situated on the national highway Ambala-Shimla.
- Panchkula is a newly built city on the Ambala-Kalka national highway and Ambala-Kalka railway line near Chandigarh.
- Pinjore is a religiously historical local.
- Kurukshetra (it is said that the battle of Mahabharata was fought here) is also just 45 minutes drive from Ambala Cantt.
[edit] District Administration
- The Deputy Commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service, is the overall in-charge of the General Administration in the district. He is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Haryana Civil Service and other Haryana state services.
- The Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service, is responsible for maintaining Law & Order and related issues in the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Haryana Police Service and other Haryana Police officials.
- The Deputy Conservator of Forests, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, is responsible for the management of the Forests, Environment and Wild-Life in the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Haryana Forest Service and other Haryana Forest officials and Haryana Wild-Life officials.
- Sectoral development is looked after by the district head/officer of each development department such as PWD, Health, Education, Agriculture, Animal husbandry, etc. These officers are from various Haryana state services.
NGOs in Ambala
- Bhartiya Vikas Parishad is an NGO operating in Ambala and is committed towards upliftment of poor and needy. Its District President is Colnel (Retd) Mela Ram Sharma who is actively involved in the activities for helping the poor people of Ambala.
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State of Haryana Haryana Topics | History | Politics |
|---|---|
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Districts | Ambala | Bhiwani | Faridabad | Fatehabad | Gurgaon | Hisar | Jhajjar | Jind | Kaithal | Karnal | Kurukshetra | Mahendragarh | Mewat | Panchkula | Panipat | Rewari | Rohtak | Sirsa | Sonipat | Yamuna Nagar |
| Tourist Places | Agroha | Badkhal Lake | Kalka | Karna Lake | Kurukshetra | Morni Hills | Pinjore | Sultanpur Lake Bird Sanctuary | Surajkund | Tilyar Lake |
| Famous People | Kalpana Chawla | Kapil Dev | Lala Lajpat Rai | Seth Chhaju Ram | Sir Chhotu Ram | Rao Tula Ram | Mallika Sherawat | Colonel Hoshiar Singh |
| Chief Ministers | Om Prakash Chautala | Banarsi Das Gupta | Bhupinder Singh Hooda | Bansi Lal | Bhajan Lal | Devi Lal | Birender Singh | Hukam Singh |
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States Union territories |
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