Barychelidae
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Barychelus |
The Brushed trapdoor spiders (family Barychelidae) are a spider family with about 300 species in 44 genera. This family is the only family in superfamily Barycheloidea.
Most spiders in this family build trap-door burrows. There are some species that avoid flooding by plugging their nests. Others can avoid drowning by trapping air bubbles within the hairs covering their bodies. Members of this group have a digging rake on the front surface of their chelicerae.[1]
Like the Theraphosidae (tarantulas), they can run up glass.
Some species can stridulate.
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[edit] Distribution
Barychelids are found in South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, New Guinea, and Pacific islands.
[edit] Systematics
The classification into subfamilies follows Joel Hallan[1].
- Barychelinae
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- Atrophothele Pocock, 1903 (Socotra)
- Barycheloides Raven, 1994 (New Caledonia)
- Barychelus Simon, 1889 (New Caledonia)
- Cyphonisia Simon, 1889 (Africa)
- Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Guyana)
- Diplothele O. P-Cambridge, 1890 (India)
- Encyocrypta Simon, 1889 (New Caledonia)
- Idioctis L. Koch, 1874 (Madagascar, Oceania, Australia, Seychelles)
- Idiommata Ausserer, 1871 (Australia)
- Idiophthalma O. P.-Cambridge, 1877 (South America)
- Mandjelia Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Monodontium Kulczynski, 1908 (New Guinea)
- Moruga Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Nihoa Raven & Churchill, 1992 (Oceania)
- Ozicrypta Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Pisenor Simon, 1889 (Africa)
- Plagiobothrus Karsch, 1891 (Sri Lanka)
- Rhianodes Raven, 1985 (Southeast Asia)
- Strophaeus Ausserer, 1875 (Peru, Brazil)
- Synothele Simon, 1908 (Australia)
- Tigidia Simon, 1892 (Madagascar, Mauritius)
- Trittame L. Koch, 1874 (Australia)
- Zophoryctes Simon, 1902 (Madagascar)
- Sasoninae
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- Cosmopelma Simon, 1889 (Brazil, Venezuela)
- Neodiplothele Mello-Leitão, 1917 (Brazil)
- Paracenobiopelma Feio, 1952 (Brazil)
- Sason Simon, 1887 (Australasia)
- Trichopelmatinae
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- Psalistops Simon, 1889 (Central to South America)
- Trichopelma Simon, 1888 (Caribic, South America)
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- Ammonius Thorell, 1899 (Cameroon)
- Aurecocrypta Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Eubrachycercus Pocock, 1897 (Somalia)
- Fijocrypta Raven, 1994 (Fiji)
- Natgeogia Raven, 1994 (New Caledonia)
- Orstom Raven, 1994 (New Caledonia)
- Questocrypta Raven, 1994 (New Caledonia)
- Reichlingia Rudloff, 2001 (Belize)
- Sasonichus Pocock, 1900 (India)
- Seqocrypta Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Sipalolasma Simon, 1892 (Southeast Asia, Africa)
- Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875 (Colombia, Mexico)
- Troglothele Fage, 1929 (Cuba)
- Tungari Raven, 1994 (Australia)
- Zophorame Raven, 1990 (Australia)
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Raven, R. J., 1986. A revision of the spider genus Sason Simon (Sasoninae, Barychelidae, Mygalomorphae) and its historical biogeography. Journal of Arachnology, 14: 47-70. PDF
- Valerio, C. E. 1986. Mygalomorph spiders in the Barychelidae (Araneae) from Costa Rica. J. Arachnol., 14:93-99. PDF (Psalistops venadensis, Trichopelma laselva)
- Schwendinger, P. J. 2003. Two new species of the arboreal trapdoor spider genus Sason (Araneae, Barychelidae) from Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51 (2): 197-207. PDF (S. sundaicum, S. andamanicum)
[edit] External links
