Bill Leader

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Bill Leader is an English recording engineer and producer. He is particularly associated with the British folk music revival of the 1960s and 1970s, producing records by Davey Graham, Bert Jansch, John Renbourn and others.

Bill Leader was born in New Jersey in the late 1920s, of British parents. His parents returned to the UK while he was still young and he was brought up in Dagenham, Essex, Mottingham, Kent and Shipley, Yorkshire. Even as a child, he wanted to be a recording engineer and he moved back to London in 1955 to work in a film library in the Polish Embassy, with the intention of working in the film industry.^[1] He began working for Topic Records and particularly recorded some of the Irish folk musicians who were in London in the late 1950s, as well as releasing a Rambling Jack Elliott record for Topic. To supplement the meagre income from his recording work, he took a job in Collett's record shop (specialising in folk, blues and jazz records) in Oxford street, London. Through his work in the shop, he met Nat Joseph who had set up Transatlantic Records and, from 1962, began working with him, part time, as a producer.^[2]

The early days of recording folk artists in England were characterised by low budgets and improvised technology. In the 1960's, Leader lived in Camden and, using a semi-professional Revox tape recorder, recorded a number of artists in his own flat, sound-proofing the room with blankets and egg boxes.^[3] John Renbourn described the early recordings of himself and Bert Jansch, in which Leader proceeded by "setting up the tape machine in the sink and having us play in the broom cupboard".^[4]

In 1969, together with his 2nd wife, Helen, he set up two record labels, Leader and Trailer. The Leader label was intended for recordings like those made by Alan Lomax, with extensive academic liner notes. The Trailer label was the revival scene. A recent compilation of Trailer tracks is "Never The Same - Leave-Taking From the British Folk Revival 1970 - 1977", in which some biographical details are given.

Until recently, Leader was in charge of the Audio Department at University College Salford.

He is now retired and is concentrating on transfering his huge collection of 78, 33 and 45 rpm records onto more modern systems.

1 Partial discography
2 References

[edit] Partial discography

[edit] Credited as producer

3/4 A.D. (1962) – Alexis Korner & Davey Graham
Bert Jansch (1965) – Bert Jansch
Jack Orion (1966) – Bert Jansch
The watersons (1966) – The Watersons
The Young Tradition (1966) – The Young Tradition
So Cheerfully Round (1967) – The Young Tradition
Morning Stands On Tiptoe: (1967) Dave and Toni Arthur
Mason's Apron (1967) – The Dubliners
Mainly Norfolk (1968) – Peter Bellamy
Matt McGinn (1968) – Matt McGinn
Humble Beginnings: The Complete Transatlantic Recordings, 1969-74 – Billy Connolly
The Humblebums (1969) – The Humblebums
Fair England’s Shore (1969) – Peter Bellamy
The Lark In the Morning (1969) Dave and Toni Arthur with Barry Dransfield
Young Hunting (1970) – Tony Rose
Cruel Sister (1970) – Pentangle
Hearken to the Witches Rune (1970) Dave and Toni Arthur
New Humblebums (1970) – The Humblebums
Mr. Fox (1970) – Mr. Fox
Reflection (1971) – Pentangle
He Came From the Mountains – Bob & Carole Pegg
Rosemary Lane (1971) – Bert Jansch
Tir Na Nog (1971) – Tír na nÓg
Tear and a Smile (1972) – Tír na nÓg
Prosperous (1972) – Christy Moore
A Lancashire Lad (1972) – Mike Harding
Bright Phoebus (1972) – Mike and Lal Waterson
No More Forever (1972) – Dick Gaughan
The Boys of the Lough (1973) – The Boys of the Lough
Tell It Like It Was (1975) – Peter Bellamy
The Barrack Room Ballads of Rudyard Kipling (1976) – Peter Bellamy
Kist O'Gold (1977) – Dick Gaughan
The Noah's Ark Trap (1977) – Nic Jones
Gerry Rafferty (1978) – Gerry Rafferty
From The Devil To A Stranger (1978) Nic Jones

[edit] Credited as engineer

Jack Takes the Floor (1958) – Ramblin' Jack Elliott
Chorus from the Gallows (1959) – Ewan MacColl
Red Hot from Alex (1964) – Alexis Korner
Bert and John (1966) – Bert Jansch & John Renbourn
Another Monday (1967) – John Renbourn
Sweet Primeroses (1967) – Shirley Collins
Rags, Reels & Airs (1967) – Dave Swarbrick
True Hearted Girl (1977) – The Watersons
Her Mantle So Green – Margaret Barry & Michael Gorman

[edit] Other credits

Across the Hills (1964) – Ian Campbell (credited as Supervisor)
Ramblin' Jack Elliott Lost Topic Tapes: Cowes Harbour 1957 – Ramblin' Jack Elliott (credited as Assistant Engineer)
Ramblin' Jack Elliott Lost Topic Tapes: Isle of Wight 1957 – Ramblin' Jack Elliott (credited as Assistant Engineer)

[edit] References

^ Colin Harper, Dazzling Stranger: Bert Jansch and the British Folk and Blues Revival, Bloomsbury, 2006. ISBN 0-7475-8725-6. p.114
^ Colin Harper, Dazzling Stranger: Bert Jansch and the British Folk and Blues Revival, Bloomsbury, 2006. ISBN 0-7475-8725-6. p.115
^ Colin Harper, Dazzling Stranger: Bert Jansch and the British Folk and Blues Revival, Bloomsbury, 2006. ISBN 0-7475-8725-6. p.146
^ Sleeve notes from "The Definitive Transatlantic Collection"