Black Bittern

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Black Bittern
Conservation status
Least Concern
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae Genus: Ixobrychus Species: I. flavicollis
Binomial name
Ixobrychus flavicollis (Latham, 1790)

The Black Bittern, Ixobrychus flavicollis, is a bittern. It is of Old World origins, breeding in tropical Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to China, Indonesia and Australia. It is mainly resident, but some northern birds migrate short distances.

This is a fairly large species at 58cm length, with a longish neck and long yellow bill. The adult is uniformly black above, with yellow neck sides. It is whitish below, heavily streaked with brown. The juvenile is like the adult, but dark brown rather than black.

Their breeding habitat is reedbeds. They nest on platforms of reeds in shrubs, or sometimes in trees. 3-5 eggs are laid. They can be difficult to see, given their skulking lifestyle and reedbed habitat, but tend to fly fairly frequently, when the all black upperparts makes them unmistakable.

Black Bitterns feed on insects, fish and amphibians.

[edit] References

• BirdLife International (2004). Ixobrychus flavicollis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern

• Birds of India by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp, ISBN 0-691-04910-6