Fandom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fandom (from the noun fan and the affix -dom, as in kingdom, dukedom, etc.) is a term used to refer to a subculture composed of fans (aficionados) characterized by a feeling of simpatico and comradeship with others who share a common interest. A fandom can grow up centered around any area of human interest or activity. The subject of fan interest can be narrowly defined, focused on something like an individual celebrity; or wide, encompassing entire hobbies, genres or fashions. Fandom as a term can also be used in a broad sense to refer to an interconnected social network of individual fandoms, many of which overlap. While it is now used to apply to groups of people fascinated with any subject, the term has its roots in those with an enthusiastic appreciation for sports. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the usage of the term back as far as 1903, with many of its documented references referring to sports fandom.
Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the object(s) of their fandom and spend a significant portion of their time and energy involved with their interest; this is what differentiates them from those with only a casual interest.
When referring to an organized sub-culture, the term "fandom" is most often associated with fans of the science fiction and fantasy genres, an international fan sub-culture which dates back to the 1930s and has held the annual World Science Fiction Convention since 1939 along with many other events each year. Science Fiction and Fantasy fandom maintains loosely organized clubs and associations in many cities around the world.
The plural fen is often self-applied in science fiction and related fandoms. This is an example of fannish (spelling is correct) jargon. The totality of fans devoted to a particular area of interest is referred to as the "fanbase", particularly in the entertainment industry, where the term is part of marketing lingo.
Members of a fandom associate with one another, often attending fan conventions (such as science fiction conventions), and publishing and exchanging fanzines. Originally using print-based media, these sub-cultures have migrated much of their communications and interaction onto the internet, which they also use for the purpose of archiving detailed information pertinent to their given fanbase. Some fans also write fan fiction, stories based around the universe and characters of their chosen fandom. Some also dress in costumes ("cosplay") or recite lines of dialogue either out-of-context or as part of a group reenactment. Such activities are sometimes known as "fanac," an abbreviated form of the phrase "fan activity."
The term is also commonly associated with anime/manga. Serious fans of this subject are also called otaku.
"Fandom" is also the name of a documentary / mockumentary about a fan obsessed with Natalie Portman.
[edit] See also
- Fanboy
- Fan fiction
- Fanon (fiction)
- Fanposter
- Fanwank
- Furry fandom
- Harry Potter fandom
- Otaku (anime fandom)
- Science fiction fandom
- Shipping
- Tolkien fandom
- Trekdom
- Trekkie (Star Trek fandom)
[edit] Reference
- Scott Thorne, Gordon C. Bruner, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue: 1, online
[edit] External links
- myFandoms.com Fan Fiction, Fan Sites, Fan Art, Videos, Photos
- Fanfiction.net - one of the oldest, most comprehensive fanfiction sites on the internet.
- Fandom is... - A well-known piece of musings trying to define "fandom", by "hesychasm" on LiveJournal
- [1] "Who owns fandom?", Salon.com, Dec. 13, 2000.
- [2] "Rank and Phile", Arts Hub, August 12, 2005.
