G for George
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G for George is an Avro Lancaster Mk.I bomber, callsign AR-G, operated by No. 460 Squadron RAAF during World War II. It is now preserved at the Australian War Memorial (AWM), Canberra Australia.
G-George flew 90 combat missions over occupied Europe with 460 Squadron, and is the second most prolific surviving Lancaster, behind S for Sugar of 463/467 Squadron RAAF (137 sorties). Most operational Lancasters were shot down before they had reached 20 sorties. G-George has the added distinction of bringing home, alive, every crewman who flew aboard it.
Upon retirement from combat duty in 1944, G-George was flown to Australia by an all-RAAF crew of Bomber Command veterans, and played a major part in raising war bonds during a round-Australia publicity trip. Post war, it was left to decay in the open air at RAAF Base Fairbairn, before being moved to the AWM in the early 1950s.
In 2003, G-George returned to display at the AWM in the new ANZAC Hall after a five year restoration program, which restored the aircraft as faithfully as possible to its wartime configuration. It is displayed in conjunction with a sound and light show that attempts to convey something of the atmosphere of a WWII Bomber Command raid, and incorporates a German '88' flak gun and a Bf-109 fighter. The display is based on a sortie captained by Flying Officer "Cherry" Carter to Berlin on "Black Thursday" 1943, so called because Bomber Command lost 50 of the 500 bombers detailed for the raid.
G-George serves as a memorial to all Australians who flew with Bomber Command, and to 460 Squadron's 1018 dead.
[edit] See also
- RAF Museum, Hendon - home to Lancaster "S for Sugar"
