Giant Ibis
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Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||
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Thaumatibis gigantea (Oustalet, 1877) |
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Pseudibis gigantea |
The Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea, the only species in the monotypic genus Thaumatibis, is a wading bird of the ibis family, Threskiornithidae. It is confined to northern Cambodia, with a few birds surviving in extreme southern Laos.
It occurs in marshes, pools, wide rivers and seasonal water-meadows in deciduous, lowland forest. It eats invertebrates, crustaceans, small amphibians and reptiles. Nothing is known of its breeding behaviour, but it probably nests in trees.
This is a huge ibis, with adults 102-106 cm long. The adults have dark plumage with naked, greyish head and upper neck.
This bird is considered to be critically endangered due to hunting, disturbance and lowland deforestation. The current population is estimated to be less than 50.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Thaumatibis gigantea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is critically endangered and the criteria used
- BirdLife Species Factsheet