Grímur Thomsen

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Grímur Thomsen (1820-1896), Icelandic poet and editor, was born in Bessastaðir in 1820. He was the son of Þorgrímur Tómasson, a goldsmith. In 1837 he went to the University of Copenhagen where he studied law and philology but he also became interested in philosophy and aesthetics. He became an enthusiastic follower of the Pan-Scandinavian movement although this was not generally favored by his countrymen.

At the University of Copenhagen he wrote a dissertation on Byron and received a masters degree. Because of the quality of his written dissertation he received a scholarship to travel around Europe for two years. Eventually he would be awarded a doctoral degree for his written dissertation on Byron. In 1848 he entered the Danish diplomatic service. In 1851 he returned to Copenhagen where he was appointed chief of the ministry of foreign affairs. He retired in 1866 and returned to Iceland. In Iceland he became a member of parliament (Alþing) and a farmer in Bessastaðir. He died in 1896.

He is considered one of Iceland's most important romantic era writers. His poems are unaffected and mostly free from rhetoric, the besetting sin of Icelandic poets. His subjects are principally taken from Icelandic or Scandinavian history and mythology. He is unlike most of his contemporaries, both in style and thought: he is Icelandic to the core, and on that account is perhaps the modern Icelandic poet most appreciated by foreigners. In addition to being a poet (two separate collections, Reykjavik, 1880, and Copenhagen, 1895) he is also the author of numerous critical and historical essays in Icelandic and Danish. Grímur Thomsen was an admirer of Greek literature and translated a great number of poems from Greek into Icelandic.