Hadrian the Seventh
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'Hadrian the Seventh' (also known as "Hadrian VII") is probably the best-known work of the English novelist Frederick Rolfe, who wrote as 'Baron Corvo'.
Published in 1904, this novel of extreme wish-fulfilment developed out of an article he wrote on the Papal Conclave to elect the successor to Pope Leo XIII. The prologue introduces us to George Arthur Rose (a transparent double for Rolfe himself): a failed candidate for the priesthood denied his vocation by the machinations and bunglings of the Roman Catholic ecclesiastic machinery, now living alone with his yellow cat.
Rose is visited by two prominent churchmen, one a Cardinal Archbishop, who propose to right the wrongs done to him, ordain him a priest, and take him to Rome where the Conclave to elect the new Pope has reached deadlock. When he arrives in Rome he finds that the Cardinals have been inspired, divinely or otherwise, to offer him the Papacy. He accepts, and since the only previous English Pope, Nicholas Breakspear, was Pope Adrian (or Hadrian) IV, he takes the name Hadrian VII.
The novel develops with this unconventional, chain-smoking Englishman peremptorily reforming the Church and the early 20th-century world, against inevitable opposition from the established Roman Catholic hierarchy, rewarding his friends and trouncing his enemies. Generally he gets his way by charm or doggedness, and of course by being much cleverer than all those round him; but his short reign is brought to an end when he is assassinated by a Pope-hating Ulsterman, and the world breathes a sigh of relief.
The novel was made into a successful stage-play in the 1960s by Peter Luke, opening at the Mermaid Theatre, London in April 1968 and starring Alec McCowen as Rose/Hadrian. The subsequent Broadway production starred both McCowen and later, Barry Morse. It was also Morse who starred in the Australian production and the USA national tour.
In 1908 Rolfe resurrected the character of Hadrian for 'The Bull Against the Enemy of the Anglican Race', a violent attack on Lord Northcliffe and his newspaper, the Daily Mail, cast in the form of a Papal Bull issued by Hadrian VII.
