Herbert Seifert
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Herbert Karl Johannes Seifert (May 27, 1907 – October 1, 1996) was a German mathematician known for his work in topology.
He was born in Bernstadt, but soon moved to Bautzen, where he attended primary school at the Knabenbürgerschule, and secondary school at the Oberrealschule.
In 1926 Seifert entered the Dresden University of Technology. The next year he attended a course on topology given by William Threlfall. This would be the beginning both of his lifelong work in the subject and his friendship with Threlfall. In the year 1928-29 he visited the University of Göttingen, where topologists such as Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov and Heinz Hopf were working.
In 1930 he received his doctorate. He then moved to the University of Leipzig, where he received his second doctorate in 1932. It was here that Seifert submitted his dissertation, "Topology of 3-dimensional fibred spaces", on February 1, 1932, and he was awarded with this doctorate of philosophy after his oral examination on March 3.
Seifert continued to collaborate with Threlfall, and in 1934 (the year Seifert received his habilitation) they published Lehrbuch Der Topologie. In 1938 they published Variationsrechnung Im Grossen.
In 1935, Seifert was summoned to a post at the University of Heidelberg, where he took a position vacated by the dismissal of a Jewish professor. During World War II he volunteered for a position at an Air Force research center, the Institut für Gasdynamik. After the war, Seifert was one of the few German professors whom the allies trusted during the period of denazification.
In the year 1948-49 Seifert visited the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. On September 13, 1949, soon after returning to Germany, he married Katharina Korn.
Seifert retired in 1975. His students include Albrecht Dold and Dieter Puppe.
[edit] See also
- Seifert fiber space
- Seifert surface
- Seifert-van Kampen theorem
- Seifert conjecture
- Seifert-Weber space
[edit] External links
- Herbert Seifert at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- O'Connor, John J., and Edmund F. Robertson. "Herbert Seifert". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
