HIV/AIDS in Western Europe
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In most countries in Western Europe, AIDS cases have fallen to levels not seen since the original outbreak; many attribute this trend to aggressive educational campaigns, screening of blood transfusions and increased use of condoms. Also, the death rate from AIDS in Western Europe has fallen sharply, as new AIDS therapies have proven to be an effective means of suppressing HIV.
In this area, the routes of transmission of HIV is diverse, including paid sex, sex between men, injecting drug use, mother to child transmission and heterosexual sex. However, many new infections in this region occur through contact with HIV-infected individuals from other regions. The adult (15-49) prevalence in this region is 0.3% with between 570,000 and 890,000 people currently living with HIV. Due to the availability of antiretroviral therapy, AIDS deaths have stayed low since the lows of the late 1990s. Also, there has been a recent increase in risky behavior among men who have sex with men.
The lower rate of infection may be due to the fact that most Western European males are uncircumcised.[1]
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- AIDS epidemic update 2005 (PDF)
- Specific country data from UNAIDS
- AIDSPortal Western Europe page Latest research, case studies and news stories
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