Institution of Civil Engineers

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The Institution's headquarters

Founded on 2 January 1818, the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) is an independent professional association, based in central London, representing civil engineers. Like its early membership, the majority of its current members are British engineers, but it also has members in more than 100 countries around the world. In 2003, its total membership stood at around 80,000. In 2006, Quentin Leiper assumed office as the current President.

1 Purpose
2 Origins
3 Former ICE Presidents
4 References
5 See also
6 External link

[edit] Purpose

As a professional body, it is committed to support and promote professional learning (both to students and existing practitioners), managing professional ethics and safeguarding the status of engineers, and representing the interests of the profession in dealings with government, etc. It sets standards for membership of the body; works with industry and academia to progress engineering standards and to advise on education and training curricula; publishes technical studies of aspects of civil engineering, and publishes a weekly magazine, the New Civil Engineer.

Students pursuing recognised academic courses in civil engineering can join the ICE as student members. After completing their studies, individuals can become graduate members – a step closer to achieving full Member status (MICE). The pinnacle of professional standing is to then be accepted as a Fellow (FICE).

[edit] Origins

The late 18th century and early 19th century saw the founding of many learned societies and professional bodies (for example, the Royal Society and the Law Society). Groups calling themselves civil engineers had been meeting for some years from the late 18th century, notably the Society of Civil Engineers formed in 1771 by John Smeaton (renamed the Smeatonian Society after his death). However, apart from groups centred upon universities and other centres of learning such as military engineering academies (eg: the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich) and Mechanics' Institutes, there was no body promoting the profession of civil engineering.

The initiative to found the Institution was taken in 1818 by three young engineers, Henry Robinson Palmer (23), James Jones (28) and Joshua Field (32), who organised an inaugural meeting on 2 January 1818, at the Kendal Coffee House in Fleet Street. The institution made little headway until a key step was taken - the appointment of Thomas Telford as the first President of the body. Greatly respected within the profession and blessed with numerous contacts across the industry and in government circles, he was instrumental in drumming up membership and getting a Royal Charter for ICE in 1828. This official recognition helped establish ICE as the pre-eminent organisation for civil engineers.

The objects of such institution, as recited in the charter, were

“

The general advancement of mechanical science, and more particularly for promoting the acquisition of that species of knowledge which constitutes the profession of a civil engineer; being the art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use and convenience of man, as the means of production and of traffic in states, both for external and internal trade, as applied in the construction of roads, bridges, aqueducts, canals, river navigation, and docks, for internal intercourse and exchange; and in the construction of ports, harbours, moles, breakwaters, and light-houses, and in the art of navigation by artificial power, for the purposes of commerce; and in the construction and adaptation of machinery, and in the drainage of cities and towns.

”

After Telford’s death in 1834, the organisation moved into premises in Great George Street in the heart of Westminster in 1839, and began to publish learned papers on engineering topics. Its members, notably William Cubitt, were also prominent in the organisation of the Great Exhibition of 1851.

In some respects ICE was ahead of its time, providing a focus for engineers from other disciplines. Mechanical engineer and tool-maker Henry Maudslay was an early member and Joseph Whitworth presented one of the earliest papers – it was not until 1847 that the Institution of Mechanical Engineers was established (with George Stephenson as its first President).

By the end of the 19th century, ICE had introduced examinations for professional engineering qualifications to help ensure and maintain high standards among its members – a role it continues today.

[edit] Former ICE Presidents

It has been suggested that this section be split into a new article. (Discuss)

Many of the profession’s greatest engineers have served as President of the ICE including:

Thomas Telford (1820-1834 – the post later became a biennial and then annual accolade)
James Walker (1834-45)
Sir John Rennie (1845)
Sir William Cubitt (1851)
James Meadows Rendel (1852-53)
Robert Stephenson (1855)
Joseph Locke (1857)
Sir John Fowler (1865)
Thomas Hawksley (1871)
William Henry Barlow (1879)
Sir Joseph Bazalgette (1888)
Sir John Coode (1889-1891)
Sir Robert Rawlinson (1894)
Sir John Wolfe-Barry (1896)
Sir Guilford Lindsey Molesworth (1904)
Sir Alexander Binnie (1905)
Sir Basil Mott (1924)
Sir Alexander Gibb (1936)
Sir William Halcrow (1944)

Presidents since 1973-

Sir Kirby Laing MA FREng JP DL (1973-74)
Sir William G Harris KBE CB MA HonDSc(Eng) FREng (1974-75) (dec'd 2005)
Sir Norman Rowntree BSc(Eng) DSc FREng (1975-76) (dec'd 1991)
J W Baxter CBE BSc(Eng) FREng (1976 -77) (dec'd 2003)
Sir Alan Muir Wood MA DSc FRS FREng (1977-78)
Professor R C Coates PhD BSc(Eng) FREng (1978-79) (dec'd 2004)
W G N Geddes CBE BSc FREng (1979 -80) (dec'd 1993)
P A Cox BSc(Eng) FCGI FREng (1980-81)
I M Campbell CVO BSc(Eng) FREng (1981-82) (dec'd 1994)
J V Bartlett CBE MA FREng (1982-83)
J A Gaffney CBE BSc(Eng) DSc FREng (1983-84)
J A Derrington CBE BSc(Eng) DIC FREng (1984-85)
D A D Reeve CBE BSc FREng (1985-86) (dec'd 1994)
D G M Roberts CBE MA FREng (1986-87)
Sir William Francis CBE LLD FREng (1987-88)
A C Paterson CBE DSc BSc(Eng) FREng (1988-89)
Professor P F Stott CBE MA FREng (1989 -90) (dec'd 1993)
Professor R T Severn CBE DSc PhD FREng (1990-91)
R L Wilson CBE BSc(Eng) FREng (1991-92)
M N T Cottell OBE FREng (1992-93)
S N Mustow CBE BSc FREng (1993-94)
Dr Edmund Cadbury Hambly MA FREng (1994-95) (dec'd 1995)
Professor T M Ridley CBE PhD FREng (1995-96)
D F Green FREng (1996-97)
Sir Alan Cockshaw BSc Hon DEng Hon DSc FREng (1997-98)
R N Sainsbury MA FREng Hon IFASCE (1998-99)
Professor G Fleming BSc PhD FRSE FREng FASCE (1999-2000)
Sir Joseph Dwyer FREng CEng FCIOB (2000-2001)
M Whitby BSc(Eng) FREng FIStructE Hon FRIBA (2001-2002)
Professor Adrian Long PhD DSc FREng FIStructE FIEI FIAE FICT FACI (2002-2003)
Douglas Oakervee OBE FREng CEng FICE FHKIE (2003-04)
Dr Colin John Clinton BSc(Hons) Hon DScEng CEng FICE FInstCES FIHT (2004-2005)
Gordon Grier Thomson Masterton BA MSc DIC FREng FICE FIStructE FIES MCIWEM (2005-2006)

Sadly, arguably Britain's greatest engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel died before he could take up the post (he was vice-president from 1850).

The blog of the current president (2006 to 2007), Quentin Leiper, is on the web site of the Institution of Civil Engineers here.[1]

[edit] References

Charles Matthew Norrie (1956). Bridging the Years - a short history of British Civil Engineering. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.
Garth Watson (1988). The Civils - The story of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Thomas Telford Ltd