John Esposito
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John Louis Esposito (born 19 May 1940, Brooklyn, New York City) is a professor of International Affairs and Islamic Studies at Georgetown University.
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[edit] Early life
Esposito was raised a Catholic in an Italian neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York City, and spent a decade in a Catholic monastery. After taking his first degree he worked as a management consultant and high-school teacher. He then studied for a masters in theology at St Johns University. He earned a PhD at Temple University, Pennsylvania in 1974, studying Islam for the first time.
[edit] Academic career
For nearly twenty years after completing his PhD, Esposito had taught religious studies (including Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam) at the College of the Holy Cross, a Jesuit college in Massachusetts. At Holy Cross, Esposito held the Loyola Professor of Middle East Studies position, was the chair of the Department of Religious Studies, and the director of college's Center for International Studies.[1] At Georgetown University, Esposito holds the distinguished position of University Professor and teaches as both a Professor Religion and International Affairs and Professor of Islamic Studies.[2]
He published "Islam and Politics" in 1984, and "Islam: The Straight Path" in 1988; both books sold well, going through many editions. He is editor-in-chief of a number of Oxford reference works including "The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World", "The Oxford History of Islam", and "The Oxford Dictionary of Islam".[1]
In 1988, he was elected president of the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA). He has also served as president of the American Council for the Study of Islamic Societies. He served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Center for the Study of Islam & Democracy from 1999 to 2004.[1]
Georgetown University's Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, which was founded and currently directed by Esposito, was the recipient of a $20 million endowment from Saudi Arabian Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal "to advance education in the fields of Islamic civilization and Muslim-Christian understanding and strengthen its presence as a world leader in facilitating cross-cultural and inter-religious dialogue."[3]
[edit] Views
[edit] Criticism
Martin Kramer writes that Esposito "would have remained obscure even by the standards of Middle Eastern studies" if it were not for Edward Said. It was Said's successful 1978 book Orientalism that spurred a large demand "for sympathetic texts on Islam" that were "uncontaminated by anti-Americanisms" and "preferably even written by an American." Esposito's rise, Kramer writes, can be solely attributed to his ability to meet this demand.[4]
In 2002, Campus Watch described Esposito "as one of the foremost apologists for Islamism in recent years" and highlighted Esposito's 1994 statements which "supported the notion that Hamas, the suicide-bombing Palestinian terror group, is also a community-focused group"[5].
[edit] Selected bibliography
- References
- "The Oxford History of Islam", as editor (2004) ISBN 0195107993
- "The Islamic World: Past and Present", as editor (2004, 3 volume set) ISBN 0195165209
- "The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World", as editor (1995, 4 volume set) ISBN 0195066138
- "The Oxford Dictionary of Islam", as editor (1994) ISBN 0195125592
- Nonfiction books
- "Islam: The Straight Path" (1st edition: 1988, 3rd edition: 2004) ISBN 0195182669
- "Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam" (2002) ISBN 0195154355
- "What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam" (2002) ISBN 0195157133
- "Women in Muslim Family Law", coauthored with Natana J. Delong-Bas (2nd edition: 2002) ISBN 0815629087
- "Makers of Contemporary Islam", coauthored John Voll (2001) ISBN 0195141288
- "The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?" (3rd edition: 1999) ISBN 0195130766
- "Political Islam: Radicalism, Revolution or Reform" (1997) ISBN 1555871682
- Academic collections
- "Islam in Asia: Religion, Politics, & Society", as editor (2006) ISBN 0195040821
- "Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gulen Movement", as coeditor with M. Hakan Yavuz (2003) ISBN 0815630409
- "Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in the Middle East and Europe", as coeditor with Francois Burgat (2003) ISBN 0813531985
- "Iran at the Crossroads", as coeditor with R.K. Ramazani (2000) ISBN 0312238169
- "Islam, Gender and Social Change", as coeditor with Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad (1997) ISBN 0195113578
- "Islam and Politics", as editor (1st edition: 1984, 4th edition: 1998) ISBN 0815627742
- "Islam and Democracy", as coeditor with John Voll (1996) ISBN 0195108167
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Bio of John Esposito, Center for the Study of Islam & Democracy. Accessed February 23 2007
- ^ Esposito, John. Academic Biography], Georgetown University. Accessed February 23 2007
- ^ Press Release: Georgetown University Receives $20 Million Gift From HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal To Expand Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, Georgetown University, December 12 2005. Accessed February 23 2007
- ^ Kramer, Martin (2001) Islam Obscured. Chapter 3 from Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America, pp. 44–60. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Accessed on November 20 2006.
- ^ Campus Watch, Esposito: Apologist for Militant Islam, published by FrontPage Magazine, September 3 2002, accessed February 22 2007
[edit] External links
- John Esposito's Homepage
- Islam and Democracy, Article by John Esposito
- Political Islam: Beyond the Green Menace, Article by John Esposito
- John Esposito dicusses his new book, Unholy War, at the Carnegie Council.
Interviews