Landy
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- This article concerns Contract Bridge and uses terminology associated with the game. See Contract bridge glossary for an explanation of unfamiliar words or phrases.
Landy is the first bridge conventional defense against over opponents' 1NT opening and one of first conventions ever introduced. It was invented by Alvin Landy.
Over 1NT, the overcall of 2♣ shows both major suits, while all other bids are natural. Requirements for the overcall vary from partnership to partnership: some require 5-5, some 5-4, and yet others only 4-4 (provided the overall strength is sufficient). The partner can take a preference to either major or make a non-forcing bid of a suit; 2NT is used as a forcing query.
Various modifications have appeared over years, by various authors. A particular popular modification in the Netherlands is Multi-Landy, a combination of Landy, the multi 2 diamonds convention and the Muiderberg convention. In this modification, the 2♣ overcall is the same as in Landy, the 2♦ overcall shows a 6-card major suit, and 2♥ or 2♠ overcall shows a 5-card in that major suit and at least a 4-card in a minor suit.
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