Lexicon (mathematics)
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In real analysis, it is easy to prove the existence of real numbers whose binary representation contains every possible finite binary sequence (for example, by construction in the obvious way).
A lexicon is a real number that has this property in a way that is independent of its representation. Counterintuitively, according to Claude and Zamfirescu (1998) "almost every" real number has this remarkable property.
[edit] References
- Cristian S. Claude and Tudor Zamfirescu. The typical number is a lexicon. New Zealand J. Math. Volume 27, Number 1 (1998) pp. 7-13.