List of barley diseases
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This article is a list of diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare).
Contents |
[edit] Bacterial diseases
| Bacterial Diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Black chaff and bacterial streak | Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens |
| Bacterial kernel blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial leaf blight | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae |
| Bacterial stripe | Pseudomonas syringae pv. striafaciens |
| Basal glume rot | Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens |
[edit] Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Anthracnose | Colletotrichum graminicola Glomerella graminicola [teleomorph] |
| Barley stripe | Pyrenophora graminea Drechslera graminea |
| Cephalosporium stripe | Hymenula cerealis = Cephalosporium gramineum |
| Common root rot, crown rot and seedling blight | Cochliobolus sativus = Bipolaris sorokiniana Fusarium culmorum |
| Downy mildew | Sclerophthora rayssiae |
| Dwarf bunt | Tilletia controversa |
| Ergot | Claviceps purpurea Sphacelia segetum [anamorph] |
| Eyespot | Pseudocercosoporella herpotrichoides Tapesia yallundae [teleomorph] |
| Halo spot | Pseudoseptoria donacis = Selenophoma donacis |
| Kernel blight = black point | Alternaria spp. Arthrinium arundinis |
| Ascochyta leaf spot | Ascochyta hordei A. graminea, A. sorghi, A. tritici |
| Net blotch | Drechslera teres Pyrenophora teres [teleomorph] |
| Net blotch (spot form) | Drechslera teres f. maculata |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei = Blumeria graminis Oidium monilioides [anamorph] |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium spp. P. arrhenomanes, P. graminicola, P. tardicrescens |
| Rhizoctonia root rot | Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph] |
| Rusts | |
| Crown rust | Puccinia coronata var. hordei |
| Leaf rust | Puccinia hordei |
| Stem rust | Puccinia graminis f.sp. secalis Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici |
| Stripe rust = yellow rust | Puccinia striiformis f.sp. hordei |
| ... | |
| Scab = head blight | Fusarium spp. F. graminearum |
| Scald | Rhynchosporium secalis |
| Septoria speckled leaf blotch | Septoria passerinni Stagonospora avenae f. sp. triticea |
| Sharp eyespot | Rhizoctonia cerealis Ceratobasidium cereale [teleomorph] |
| Smuts | |
| Covered smut | Ustilago hordei |
| False loose smut | Ustilago nigra = U. avenae |
| Loose smut | Ustilago nuda = U. tritici |
| Snow molds | |
| Gray snow mold = Typhula blight | Typhula incarnata T. ishikariensis |
| Pink snow mold = Fusarium patch | Microdochium nivale = Fusarium nivale Monographella nivalis [teleomorph] |
| Speckled snow mold | Typhula idahoensis |
| ... | |
| Snow rot | Pythium iwayamai P. okanoganense |
| Snow scald = Sclerotinia snow mold | Myriosclerotinia borealis = Sclerotinia borealis |
| Southern blight | Sclerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii [teleomorph] |
| Spot blotch | Cochliobolus sativus Drechslera teres [anamorph] |
| Stagonospora blotch | Stagonospora avenae f. sp. triticea Phaeosphaeria avenaria f. sp. triticea[teleomorph] |
| Take-all | Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici |
| Tan spot | Pyrenophora tritici-repentis = P. trichostoma Drechslera tritici-repentis [anamorph] = Helminthosporium tritici-repentis |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium dahliae |
| Wirrega blotch | Drechslera wirreganensis |
[edit] Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic |
|
|---|---|
| Cereal cyst nematode | Heterodera avenae H. filipjevi |
| Cereal root knot nematode | Meloidogyne spp. M. naasi |
| Root gall nematode | Subanguina radicicola |
| Root lesion nematode | Pratylenchus spp. |
| Stunt nematode | Merlinius brevidens Tylenchorhynchus dubius |
[edit] Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases
| Virus, viroid and virus-like diseases |
|
|---|---|
| African cereal streak | African cereal streak virus |
| Barley mild mosaic | genus Bymovirus, Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) |
| Barley mosaic | Barley mosaic virus |
| Barley stripe mosaic | genus Hordeivirus, Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) |
| Barley yellow dwarf | genus Luteovirus, Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) |
| Barley yellow streak mosaic | Barley yellow streak mosaic virus |
| Barley yellow stripe | virus-like agent |
| Brome mosaic | genus Bromovirus, Brome mosaic virus (BMV) |
| Cereal northern mosaic = barley yellow striate mosaic | genus Cytorhabdovirus, Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV) |
| Cereal tillering | genus Reovirus, Cereal tillering disease virus (CTDV) |
| Chloris striate mosaic | genus Monogeminivirus, Chloris striate mosaic virus (CSMV) |
| Eastern wheat striate | Eastern wheat striate virus |
| Enanismo | virus like agent |
| Hordeum mosaic | genus Rymovirus, Hordeum mosaic virus (HoMV) |
| Oat blue dwarf | genus Marafivirus, Oat blue dwarf virus (OBDV) |
| Oat pseudorosette | genus Tenuivirus, Oat pseudorosette virus |
| Oat sterile dwarf | genus Fijivirus, Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) |
| Rice black-streaked dwarf | genus Fijivirus, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) |
| Rice stripe | genus Tenuivirus, Rice stripe virus (RSV) |
| Russian winter wheat mosaic | Winter wheat Russian mosaic virus (WWRMV) |
| Wheat dwarf | genus Monogeminivirus, Wheat dwarf virus (WDV) |
| Wheat soil-borne mosaic | genus Furovirus, Wheat soil-borne mosaic virus (SBWMV) |
| Wheat streak mosaic | genus Ryemovirus, Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) |
| Wheat yellow leaf | genus Closterovirus, Wheat yellow leaf virus (WYLV) |
[edit] Mycoplasmal diseases
| Mycoplasmal diseases |
|
|---|---|
| Aster yellows | Aster yellows phytoplasma |
[edit] Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders |
|
|---|---|
| Physiological leaf spot | Unknown |
