List of numbered routes in Massachusetts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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State: | Route X |
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Interstates: | Route I-X or Route X |
US Routes: | Route US X or Route X |
Notes: | Routes are not always state-maintained, and not all state highways are Routes. |
In the U.S. state of Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Highway Department (MassHighway) assigns and marks a system of state-numbered routes. U.S. Highways and Interstate Highways are included in the system; the only overlaps are with the end-to-end U.S. Route 3 and Route 3 and the far-apart Interstate 295 and Route 295. A state highway in Massachusetts is a road maintained by the state, which may or may not have a number. Not all numbered routes are maintained by the state.
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[edit] History
The Massachusetts Highway Commission (MHC) was the first highway commission in the U.S., formed in 1893 in response to a commission of inquiry finding that over 90% of the public roads in the state were in poor condition.[1][2] The first state highway in Massachusetts was a 5305.17-foot (1617.02 m) section of Fitchburg Road (now Main Street, part of Route 119) in Ashby. The MHC laid it out as a state highway on August 15, 1894 from a point west of South Road to a point west of Route 31. The road was paved with 15-20 foot (4.5-6 m) macadam, with work beginning August 21, 1894 and ending July 15, 1895. The 50-66 foot (15-20 m) right-of-way is still owned by MassHighway under the original layout.[3][4]


Massachusetts first gained numbered routes in 1922, with the formation of the New England Interstate Highways. Three-digit numbers were reserved for shorter routes. Route 138 and Route 140 were designated by 1925, and by 1926 the numbers from Route 101 to Route 142 (except Route 136) had been assigned.
The U.S. Highway System replaced the New England Interstate Highways in 1926. Remaining New England Interstate Highways whose numbers did not conflict with new U.S. Highway numbers kept their numbers as state routes, while those that conflicted were assigned newly-freed single-digit numbers. That same year, some other local routes were assigned new two-digit numbers. With the exception of Route 143, which was renumbered from Route 109A ca. 1933, new routes were given two-digit numbers for a while. Larger three-digit numbers were eventually assigned.
All routes that end at a state border and continue as a numbered route on the other side have been renumbered on one side of the border to match. Except for Route 295, far from Interstate 295, numbers that were duplicated with Interstate Highways were renumbered, mostly in 1959 when the Interstate numbers were assigned.
[edit] Agencies
The state agencies that maintain state roads are:
- Massachusetts Highway Department
- Massachusetts Turnpike Authority
- Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
- Massachusetts Port Authority
[edit] Unnumbered state roads
- Leominster Connector
- Leverett Connector (bypass of the Central Artery from Interstate 93 north of Boston to Storrow Drive.
- Lowell Connector
- Plimoth Plantation Highway
- Sandwich Road - Partly Massachusetts Route 6A
- Soldiers Field Road/Storrow Drive
[edit] Named numbered routes
- Alewife Brook Parkway - part of Massachusetts Route 16
- Mystic Valley Parkway - part of Massachusetts Route 16
- Central Artery - Interstate 93, Massachusetts Route 3, U.S. Route 1
- Memorial Drive - U.S. Route 3, Massachusetts Route 3, Massachusetts Route 2
- Loop Connector - Massachusetts Route 213
[edit] List of Routes
[edit] References
- ^ Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles, History of the Massachusetts License Plate
- ^ Pilgrim Hall Museum - Getting There
- ^ MassHighway state highway layout plan 1 (August 15, 1894)
- ^ MassHighway state highway layout plans: About page
[edit] External links
- Executive Office of Transportation, Massachusetts Highway Department
- Executive Office of Transportation, Office of Transportation Planning - Data Resources Section (includes a road inventory and maps)
- Neilbert.com Massachusetts Route Log
- The Roads of Massachusetts
- Road Signs of Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Roadtrips
Road jurisdiction maps:
- Interactive road jurisdiction map
- District 1 Road Jurisdiction PDF map (Berkshires and western Pioneer Valley)
- District 2 Road Jurisdiction PDF map (west-central)
- District 3 Road Jurisdiction PDF map (east-central)
- District 4 Road Jurisdiction PDF map (Boston metro and northeastern )
- District 5 Road Jurisdiction PDF map (Cape Cod and southeastern)
Numbered highways in the United States | |
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Other areas | District of Columbia | American Samoa | Guam | Puerto Rico | Virgin Islands |