Maltese lira
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Maltese lira lira Maltija (Maltese) |
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| ISO 4217 Code | MTL | ||||
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| User(s) | Malta | ||||
| Inflation | 3.3% | ||||
| Source | The World Factbook, 2006 est. | ||||
| ERM | |||||
| Since | May 2, 2005 | ||||
| Fixed rate since | May 2, 2005 | ||||
| € = | 0.429300 liri | ||||
| Band | pegged in practice, 15% de jure | ||||
| Subunit | |||||
| 1/100 | cent | ||||
| 1/1000 | mil | ||||
| Symbol | ₤ and Lm | ||||
| Plural | liri | ||||
| Coins | 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents, 1, lira | ||||
| Banknotes | 2, 5, 10, 20 liri | ||||
| Central bank | Central Bank of Malta | ||||
| Website | www.centralbankmalta.com | ||||
The lira (Maltese: lira maltija, plural: liri, ISO 4217 code : MTL) is the currency of Malta. The lira is abbreviated as Lm, although the traditional ₤ sign may still be seen locally. In English, the Maltese currency may still be referred to as the pound.
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[edit] History
Before 1972, the pound circulated, composed of British coins and banknotes supplemented by Maltese notes. Although using British coins, Malta did not decimalize with the UK in 1971. Instead, it adopted a decimal system in 1972, based on the lira (equal to the pound) subdivided into 1000 mils or 100 cents. The name lira was used on banknotes beginning in 1973 and exclusively on both coins and banknotes since 1986. Mils were removed from circulation in 1994.
On entry into the European Union, Malta agreed to adopt the euro. The lira is scheduled by the Maltese Government to be replaced by the euro on 1 January 2008, subject to the Maastricht convergence criteria, as part of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union.[1]
[edit] Exchange rate
The Maltese pound/lira was on a par with the British pound sterling (GBP) until the late 1970s, since when the lira has been allowed to float, anchored to a basket of reserve currencies. The lira has subsequently been worth around £1.60 sterling. After the Kuwaiti dinar, it is the second highest valued currency unit in the world, being worth US$2.76790 as of February 26, 2006. After the dollar weakened against other currencies in mid 2006, the lira was worth US$3.03 on 10 February 2007.
The currency entered the ERM II on May 2, 2005, by which its value must be maintained within a 15% band around the central parity rate of 0.429300 LM per Euro. The Central Bank of Malta and Maltese Government unilaterally decided to keep the effective exchange rate equal to the central parity rate (i.e., doing away with the 15% band) throughout the ERM II period. The irrevocable fixed conversion rate will be established by the ECOFIN around six months before the adoption of the euro. [2]
[edit] Coins
Decimal coinage was introduced in 1972 in denominations of 2, 3 and 5 mils, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 cents. In 1975, the 25 cents coins was introduced. A new coinage was issued in 1986 in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 cents and 1 lira. A third series was introduced in 1991 due to the change in Malta's coat of arms. The second and third series of coins are currently in circulation.
[edit] Banknotes
In 1973, banknotes were introduced, denominated in liri on the obverse and pounds on the reverse, in denominations of 1, 5 and 10 liri. In 1986, 1 lira notes were replaced by coins and 2 and 20 liri notes were introduced. Banknotes currently in circulation are:[3]
- 2 liri (depicting Banka Guratali at Mdina and at Rabat, Gozo)
- 5 liri (depicting The back of Mdina Gate, Torre dello Standardo, extract from Maltese Declaration of rights)
- 10 liri (depicting 7 June 1919 Monument in Valletta, a national assembly meeting held on 7 June 1919, the day when four Maltese citizens were killed)
- 20 liri (depicting Dr Borg Olivier, Prime Minister in 1964 when Malta was granted its Independence, raising of the Maltese flag and a marble tablet in Valletta commemorating Independence on 21st September 1964)
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[edit] See also
- Other coins named lira
- Maltese euro coins
- Highest valued currency unit
[edit] References
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| Eurozone | Euro |
| Northern | Danish krone · Faroese króna · Icelandic króna · Norwegian krone · Swedish krona |
| Baltic | Estonian kroon · Latvian lats · Lithuanian litas |
| Western | British pound · Guernsey pound · Jersey pound · Manx pound |
| Central | Czech koruna · Hungarian forint · Polish złoty · Slovak koruna · Swiss franc |
| Eastern | Belarusian ruble · Kazakhstani tenge · Russian ruble (Russia and Abkhazia and South Ossetia (unrecognized)) · Transnistrian ruble (unrecognized) · Ukrainian hryvnia |
| Southeastern | Albanian lek · Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark · Bulgarian lev · Croatian kuna · Macedonian denar · Moldovan leu · Romanian leu · Serbian dinar |
| Mediterranean | Cypriot pound · Gibraltar pound · Maltese lira · Turkish new lira (Turkey and Northern Cyprus (unrecognized)) |
| Transcaucasia | Armenian dram (Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized)) · Azerbaijani manat · Georgian lari |
