Oak Hill Cemetery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oak Hill Cemetery is a twenty-two acre (9 ha) historic cemetery and botanical garden located in Georgetown, Washington, D.C..
Oak Hill began in 1848 as part of the rural cemetery movement, directly inspired by the success of Mount Auburn Cemetery, when William Wilson Corcoran (also founder of the Corcoran Gallery of Art) purchased 15 acres (6 ha) of land. He then organized the Cemetery Company to oversee Oak Hill; it was incorporated by act of Congress on March 3, 1849.
Oak Hill's chapel was built in 1849 by noted architect James Renwick, who also designed the Smithsonian Institution's Castle on Washington Mall and St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. His one story rectangular chapel measures 23 by 41 feet (7×12 m) and sits on the cemetery's highest ridge. It is built of black granite, in a handsome but restrained Gothic Revival style, with exterior trim in the same red Seneca sandstone used for the Castle.
By 1851, landscape designer Captain George F. de la Roche finished laying out the winding paths and terraces descending down into Rock Creek valley. When initial construction was completed in 1853, Corcoran had spent over $55,000 on the cemetery's landscaping and architecture.
[edit] Notable graves
- Dean Gooderham Acheson, Secretary of State for President Harry Truman
- Spencer Fullerton Baird, founder of Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and 2nd secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
- Katharine Graham, head of The Washington Post
- Joseph Henry, 1st secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
- Herman Hollerith, inventor
- Samuel Hooper, congressman from Massachusetts 1861-1875
- Philip Barton Key, U.S. congressman for Maryland's 3rd District, 1807-1813.
- John Howard Payne, composer of "Home Sweet Home"
- Edwin McMasters Stanton, Secretary of War for President Abraham Lincoln
- George Corbin Washington, U.S. congressman for Maryland's 3rd and 5th Districts, grand-nephew of George Washington.
