Odd John
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Author | Olaf Stapledon |
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Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Genre(s) | Science fiction, Novel |
Publisher | Methuen |
Released | 1935 |
Media type | Print (Hardcover & Paperback) |
ISBN | Vintage |
Odd John: A Story Between Jest and Earnest is a 1935 science fiction novel by the British author Olaf Stapledon which explores the theme of the superman. It tells of the life of John Wainwright, whose superhuman mentality inevitably leads to conflict with normal human society and to the destruction of the utopian colony which John and other supernormal humans found.
A debt to Friedrich Nietzsche seems evident here — John is, in the eyes of the besotted narrator, not bound by the morality of Homo sapiens. Stapledon himself, however, abhorred the misuse of Nietzschean thought in Nazi Germany, and is at pains to discourage the reader from identifying with John and his fellow "supermen". This, coupled with Stapledon's brand of cosmic angst — that the universe may be indifferent to intelligence, no matter how spiritually refined — gives the story added depth. Later explorations of the superman theme and the incompatibility of the normal with the supernormal can be found in the works of Stanisław Lem, Frank Herbert, Wilmar Shiras and Vernor Vinge, among others.
The book is mentioned by Julian May in Intervention, part of the Galactic Milieu Series.
[edit] Outline
- John and Author. A physical description of John Wainwright.
- The First Phase. His parents, and his life from birth (around 1910) to five years of age. At the age of four, he learns to speak; nine months later, he learns to count.
- Enfant Terrible. He learns to walk at the age of six, and practises acrobatics and fighting with a neighbourhood boy called Stephen. He studies biology and jujitsu.
- John and his Elders. John's relationships with people around him. He is taken to see factories and mines, and waylays people of interest to interview them. The interview with "Mr Magnate".
- Thought and Action. John occupies himself with toys, and studies philosophy. His burglaries, and his murder of Smithson.
- Many Inventions. John's friendship with the six-year-old Judy. His secret laboratory and his inventions.
- Financial Ventures. John uses the author as a go-between to sell the inventions. He speculates financially and is cheated. He tries to study directly with financiers.
- Scandalous Adolescence. John has affairs, and courts a much older woman named Europa.
- Methods of a Young Anthropologist. John interviews famous people using various ruses. He travels to France, Germany, Italy and Scandinavia. He plays the part of a backward child while visiting a psychiatrist.
- The World's Plight. John discusses current affairs with the narrator, and asserts that he has no interest in helping humanity.
- Strange Encounters. John goes on "holiday" in Scotland, and the narrator hears bizarre reports from two climbers named McWhist and Norton.
- John in the Wilderness. John returns and gives an account of his austerities and his spiritual experiences.
- John Seeks his Kind. He develops telepathy, and uses it to discover two beings similar to himself: a musical madman named James Jones, and a crippled child in the Hebrides.
- Engineering Problems. He conceives the idea of creating a colony of "supernormals", and builds a yacht and a plane.
- Jacqueline. The story of a superhuman in Paris, who was born in 1765.
- Adlan. The story of a superhuman in Egypt, born in 1512, who communicates with John 35 years after his own death.
- Ng-Gunko and Lo. A 12-year-old Ethiopian boy and a 17-year-old Siberian girl join John.
- The Skid's First Voyage. They travel to the South Pacific, picking up many colleagues on the way. On arrival they take over an island, massacring the original inhabitants.
- The Colony is Founded. John and Lo briefly return to England.
- The Colony in Being. The narrator travels to the island and describes the colony.
- The Beginning of the End. The island is discovered by a British surveying vessel called the Viking. This is followed by a visit from two British light cruisers, a visit from the Soviets, and a final attempt at mass arrest by an international expedition. All are repelled with psionic attacks.
- The End. Mercenaries invade the island, but are driven away with harsh psionic attacks. On 15 December 1933, the colonists deliberately destroy their own island.