Order of Chaeronea

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The Order of Chaeronea was a secret society for the cultivation of a homosexual and pederastic ethos. It was founded by George Cecil Ives in 1897, as a result of his realization that the "Cause" [the end of the oppression of homosexuals] would not be accepted openly in society and must therefore have a means of underground communication..^[1] The society is named after the location of the battle where the Sacred Band of Thebes was finally annihilated in 338 BC.

1 Nature of the organization
2 Notes
3 See also
4 External links

[edit] Nature of the organization

Ives and other members dated letters and other materials based on this date, so that 1899 would be written as C2237. An elaborate system of rituals, ceremonies, a service of initiation, seals, codes, and passwords were used by the members. The Secret Society became a worldwide organization, and Ives took advantage of every opportunity to spread the word about the "Cause."

The Order, according to Ives' notebooks, had a specific purpose, distinct prescriptions and philosophy, and its particular symbolism: the "sign-word" AMRRHAO and "the seal of the double wreath." The prerequisites of membership are indicated to be "Zeal, Learning and Discipline." The principle of secrecy is conveyed by the metaphor of "The Chain" underlining that one should never reveal any information about the order or its members.

In Ives' words: "We believe in the glory of passion. We believe in the inspiration of emotion. We believe in the holiness of love. Now some in the world without have been asking as to our faith, and mostly we find that we have no answer for them. Scoffers there be, to whom we need not reply, and foolish ones to whom our words would convey no meaning. For what are words? Symbols of kindred comprehended conceptions, and like makes appeal to like."

The Order can be said to have been the first gay-rights group formed in Britain, and it presaged much of the modern gay political organizing of the twentieth century.

Members included Charles Kains Jackson, Samuel Ellworth Cottam, Montague Summers, and John Gambril Nicholson. It is thought that C R Ashbee and A E Housman were also members. In his voluminous writings, Ives refers to Walt Whitman as "The Prophet" and used lines from Whitman's poetry in the ritual and ceremony of the Order.